D'Urville Martin
D'Urville Martin (February 11, 1939 – May 28, 1984) was an American actor and director in both film and television. He appeared in numerous 1970s movies in the blaxploitation genre. He also appeared in two unaired pilots of what would become All in the Family as Lionel Jefferson. Born in New York City, Martin began his career in the mid-1960s and soon appeared in prominent films such as Black Like Me and Guess Who's Coming to Dinner. Martin also directed films in his career, including Dolemite, starring Rudy Ray Moore.[1]
D'Urville Martin | |
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D'urville Martin in 1974 | |
Born | New York City, New York, U.S. | February 11, 1939
Died | May 28, 1984 45) Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged
Resting place | Inglewood Park Cemetery |
Spouse(s) | Lillian Martin (m.1966) |
Children | 3 |
Personal life
D'Urville Martin was born in New York City in 1939. He had a daughter, Debra, with his first wife, Frances L. Johnson. After their divorce, he married Lillian Ferguson in 1966 and had two more children. Martin died of a heart attack in Los Angeles in 1984 at the age of 45.[2]
Career
Martin's first film role was as a speaking-line extra in Black Like Me (1964).[3] He then had small roles in Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967) (as Frankie, whose car is accidentally struck by Tracy)[4] and Rosemary's Baby (1968) (as Diego, the elevator operator).[5]
Later movies of D'Urville Martin are of the blaxploitation genre, starting with The Legend of Nigger Charley in 1972 and continuing throughout the decade until he appeared in The Bear in 1983. In The Legend of Nigger Charley, Martin played Toby, a fellow fugitive of the title character. He reprised his role in the film's two sequels: The Soul of Nigger Charley (1973) and Boss Nigger (1975).
He played Sonny in the film Hammer (1972), Reverend Rufus in Black Caesar (1973) and its sequel Hell Up in Harlem (also 1973), and the pimp in The Get-Man (aka Combat Cops) (1974).
Martin directed the 1975 Rudy Ray Moore movie Dolemite. In addition to directing the film, Martin plays the villain, Willie Green. The movie inspired the sequel,= The Human Tornado,= in 1976 that was not directed by Martin. In the 2019 film about Moore and the making of Dolemite, Dolemite Is My Name, Martin is played by Wesley Snipes, and is portrayed as a reluctant participant in the film, with his role as director regularly usurped by Moore.
Legacy
Directing Dolemite, Martin directed a film that proved to be a good example of the era's blaxploitation movies and to this day remains one of the most popular, still inspiring spoofs today such as Black Dynamite (2009). Cultural historian Todd Boyd finds that Rudy Ray Moore's depiction of Dolemite is linked to rappers like Snoop Dogg and The Notorious B.I.G., pointing out Moore came up with the pronunciation "Biotch!", which later became ubiquitous. Boyd notes the humor in Moore carrying himself off as a sex symbol "to bed the fine-ass women who can't keep their hands off him.”[6]
In the 2020 film Dolemite is My Name, Martin is portrayed by Wesley Snipes, in a rather antagonistic light as a prima-donna type who reluctantly agrees to work with Rudy Ray Moore.
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1964 | Black Like Me | ||
1967 | Guess Who's Coming to Dinner | Frankie | |
1968 | Rosemary's Baby | Diego | |
A Time to Sing | Luke Harper | ||
1970 | Watermelon Man | Bus Driver | |
1972 | The Legend of Nigger Charley | Toby | |
The Final Comedown | Billy Joe Ashley | ||
Hammer | Sonny | ||
1973 | Black Caesar | Reverend Rufus | |
Book of Numbers | Billy Bowlegs | ||
The Soul of Nigger Charley | Toby | ||
Five on the Black Hand Side | Booker T. | ||
Hell Up in Harlem | Reverend Rufus | ||
1974 | The Get-Man | The Pimp | |
1975 | Boss Nigger | Amos | |
Sheba, Baby | Pilot | ||
Dolemite | Willie Green | Also directed | |
1976 | Death Journey | Detective Don | |
Blind Rage | Willie Black | ||
Black Samurai | Uncredited | ||
1977 | Disco 9000 | Stuffman | |
1983 | The Big Score | Easy | |
1984 | The Bear | Billy | (final film role) |
References
- "D'Urville Martin | The Museum Of UnCut Funk". museumofuncutfunk.com. Retrieved 2019-11-27.
- "Actor D'Urville Martin Dies Of Heart Attack". Jet. 66 (14): 14. June 11, 1984.
- D'Urville Martin filmography, d-urville-martin.fullmoviereview.com; accessed November 1, 2014.
- IMDb synopsis of Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, imdb.com; accessed November 1, 2014.
- IMDB synopsis of Rosemary's Baby, imdb.com; accessed November 1, 2014.
- Greg Oguss's review of Todd Boyd's book A Guide to the Super Fly '70s: A connoisseur's Journey through the Fabulous Flix, Hip Sounds and Cool Vibes that Defined a Decade in the article "Stereotypes of a Black Male Misunderstood", 2007