DNAH9

Dynein heavy chain 9, axonemal is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNAH9 gene.[5][6][7]

DNAH9
Identifiers
Aliases	DNAH9, DNAH17L, DNEL1, DYH9, Dnahc9, HL-20, HL20, dynein axonemal heavy chain 9, CILD40
External IDs	OMIM: 603330 MGI: 1289279 HomoloGene: 20357 GeneCards: DNAH9
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 17 (human)[1] Band 17p12 Start 11,598,470 bp[1] End 11,969,748 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 11 (mouse)[2] Band 11 B3|11 40.53 cM Start 65,831,282 bp[2] End 66,168,551 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • microtubule motor activity • nucleotide binding • ATPase activity • ATP binding • cellular motor activity • ATP-dependent microtubule motor activity, minus-end-directed • dynein light chain binding • dynein intermediate chain binding • dynein light intermediate chain binding Cellular component • cytoplasm • GO:0035085 axoneme • cell projection • cilium • microtubules • cytoskeleton • dynein complex • motile cilium • 9+2 motile cilium • distal portion of axoneme Biological process • microtubule-based movement • cell projection organization • cilium movement Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	1770	237806
Ensembl	ENSG00000007174	ENSMUSG00000056752
UniProt	Q9NYC9	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001372 NM_004662	NM_001099633
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001363 NP_004653	n/a
Location (UCSC)	Chr 17: 11.6 – 11.97 Mb	Chr 11: 65.83 – 66.17 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

This gene encodes the heavy chain subunit of axonemal dynein, a large multi-subunit molecular motor. Axonemal dynein attaches to microtubules and hydrolyzes ATP to mediate the movement of cilia and flagella. The gene expresses at least two transcript variants; additional variants have been described, but their full length nature has not been determined.[7]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000007174 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000056752 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Vaughan KT, Mikami A, Paschal BM, Holzbaur EL, Hughes SM, Echeverri CJ, Moore KJ, Gilbert DJ, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Vallee RB (Feb 1997). "Multiple mouse chromosomal loci for dynein-based motility". Genomics. 36 (1): 29–38. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0422. PMID 8812413.
6. Bartoloni L, Blouin JL, Maiti AK, Sainsbury A, Rossier C, Gehrig C, She JX, Marron MP, Lander ES, Meeks M, Chung E, Armengot M, Jorissen M, Scott HS, Delozier-Blanchet CD, Gardiner RM, Antonarakis SE (Mar 2001). "Axonemal beta heavy chain dynein DNAH9: cDNA sequence, genomic structure, and investigation of its role in primary ciliary dyskinesia". Genomics. 72 (1): 21–33. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6462. hdl:2123/16163. PMID 11247663.
7. "Entrez Gene: DNAH9 dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 9".

Further reading

• Milisav I, Jones MH, Affara NA (1996). "Characterization of a novel human dynein-related gene that is specifically expressed in testis". Mamm. Genome. 7 (9): 667–72. doi:10.1007/s003359900202. PMID 8703119. S2CID 30004271.
• Nagase T; Ishikawa K; Nakajima D; et al. (1997). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 4 (2): 141–50. doi:10.1093/dnares/4.2.141. PMID 9205841.
• Bartoloni L; Blouin J; Sainsbury AJ; et al. (1999). "Assignment of the human dynein heavy chain gene DNAH17L to human chromosome 17p12 by in situ hybridization and radiation hybrid mapping". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 84 (3–4): 188–9. doi:10.1159/000015254. PMID 10393427. S2CID 1495548.
• Reed W; Carson JL; Moats-Staats BM; et al. (2001). "Characterization of an axonemal dynein heavy chain expressed early in airway epithelial ciliogenesis". Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 23 (6): 734–41. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.321.874. doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.23.6.4045. PMID 11104725.
• Maiti AK; Mattéi MG; Jorissen M; et al. (2001). "Identification, tissue specific expression, and chromosomal localisation of several human dynein heavy chain genes". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 8 (12): 923–32. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200555. PMID 11175280.
• Carson JL; Reed W; Lucier T; et al. (2002). "Axonemal dynein expression in human fetal tracheal epithelium". Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 282 (3): L421–30. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00147.2001. PMID 11839535. S2CID 23922796.
• Strausberg RL; Feingold EA; Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Ota T; Suzuki Y; Nishikawa T; et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
• Horváth J; Fliegauf M; Olbrich H; et al. (2005). "Identification and analysis of axonemal dynein light chain 1 in primary ciliary dyskinesia patients". Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 33 (1): 41–7. doi:10.1165/rcmb.2004-0335OC. PMID 15845866.