Davida

Davida – Prostituição, Direitos Civis, Saúde (Prostitution, Civil Rights, Health) is an NGO that supports sex workers in Brazil. It was founded in 1992, is based in Rio de Janeiro, and gained international notoriety in 2005 when it launched the fashion line Daspu.

For the asteroid, see 511 Davida.
Davida
Formation1992
TypeNGO
Purposesupport of sex workers
HeadquartersRio de Janeiro
Region served
Brazil
Websitehttp://www.davida.org.br/

Goals

Davida works in HIV/AIDS prevention and tries to improve the working conditions and the legal and societal status of prostitutes in Brazil. Its main aim is to end the discrimination of prostitutes and the recognition of prostitution as a regular profession.[1][2] While prostitution itself is legal in Brazil, it is illegal to employ prostitutes.[3][4]

Founding and name
Jane, openly HIV-positive prostitute and mother, member of Davida and model for Daspu.[5] Hotel Nicácio / Praça Tiradentes / Rio de Janeiro, 2006.

The organization was founded in 1992 by retired prostitute Gabriela Silva Leite, who holds a degree in sociology,[2][4] and her partner Flavio Lenz.[6] In 1978 she had already organized a demonstration in São Paulo against police brutality, because of the murder of a prostitute friend. In 1987 she organized the first prostitution congress, a meeting of Brazilian prostitutes to create a network of sex worker initiatives.[7]

The name "Davida" refers to the phrase "Mulheres da Vida" ("women of life") commonly used for prostitutes in Brazil.

Activities

Most of the members of Davida are (ex-)prostitutes. Some of them are being paid to distribute condoms and information material in the night scene of Rio.[8] The organization is supported by the Brazilian Ministry of Health.[9]

In 2002 pressure by Davida contributed to the Brazilian Ministry of Labor adding "sex worker" to an official list of occupations.[7][9] In 2003 Davida supported the introduction of new legislation, based on the German model, that would have allowed prostitutes to sue for payment and would have legalized brothels. The law was not passed.[7]

When officials moved to close hotels used by prostitutes and their customers in the historical center of Rio de Janeiro, Davida members met with the city government, performed songs at Praça Tiradentes, and were able to prevent the action.[7]

Davida is at the center of a network of prostitute organizations all over Brazil, the Brazilian Prostitutes Network,[10] with 20,000 members.[6]

Daspu

Davida developed the idea of a fashion line to raise money after Brazil turned down $40 million in U.S. anti-AIDS funding in 2005 because a U.S. law required recipients to sign an explicit anti-prostitution pledge.[3] The name "Daspu" abbreviates "das putas" ("from the whores") but is also a play on the name of the luxurious São Paulo fashion house "Daslu" (abbreviation of "from the Lu", "Lu" being the common nickname of the founders "Lúcia" and "Lourdes").[11] Daslu threatened to sue over the name but soon after was embroiled in a tax evasion scandal, leading to much free publicity for Daspu in Brazil.[8]

The first Daspu designs, in November 2005, were t-shirts. During the week of Fashion Rio 2005, several Davida sex workers showed these at a catwalk show they had organized at Praça Tiradentes, where many of them did business.[9] In March 2006, they hired the professional designer Rafaela Monteiro,[9] whose work was reviewed and subject to approved by the Davida members. The designs often refer to prostitution in an ironic way, with phrases like "Lost Women are the Most Wanted", "Before the Show, Tune Your Instrument" and "We’re Bad, but We Could be Worse".[2] The first collection, "on the piste", used motives from the world of truck drivers, the prostitutes' largest group of customers.[9]

Daspu continued to hold several fashion shows in Rio and São Paulo, with prostitutes as models, and photos of Daspu models appeared in the Brazilian edition of Vogue.[3] In November 2006, they performed at the São Paulo Art Biennial under the direction of the Slovenian artist Tadej Pogacar, culminating in the presentation of a wedding dress made from flophouse towels and condoms, worn by an HIV-positive prostitute.[1][8][12]

Some pieces from Daspu were included in the catalog of a Paris fashion house, and the French lingerie designer Fifi Chachnil declared she will represent the line.[8] In April 2008, members of Davida exhibited items in Milan that were created together with the Italian designer Antonio Cagianelli.[2] Daspu presented its 2009 collection in parallel with São Paulo Fashion Week in June 2008.[13]

While the sale of fashion does not yet create substantial net income for Daspu, a 2008 report by the Open Society Institute lauded the project for its innovative way of creating publicity and increasing public acceptance of sex work.[14] Leite stated that the increased self-confidence of the participating women was a major benefit of the project.[3]

Other publicity projects

Davida has also attempted to create publicity in other ways, with carnival parades,[10] street serenades by 12 vocally trained prostitutes, and a theater play about AIDS, prostitutes and human rights.[2][9] In July 2007 Davida released a book, As Meninas da Daspu ("The Daspu Girls"), featuring interviews with nine prostitutes.[15] The book was introduced with a bikini show in a book store.[12]

In April 2009, Gabriela Leite released her autobiography, titled Filha, Mãe, Avó e Puta ("Daughter, Mother, Grandmother and Slut").[16][17] In June 2010, it was announced that the book will be used as base for an upcoming film of the same title. Gabriela Leite will be portrayed by Vanessa Giácomo.[18] The book was also transformed into a play starring Aléxia Dechamps.[19][20]

Davida and the Daspu brand were also promoted by Glória Perez in the Brazilian soap opera Caminho das Índias.[21]

See also

References
  1. Nach Strich und Faden, taz, 6 January 2007. (in German)
  2. Daspu: Streetwalker Fashion from Rio de Janeiro Archived 2008-08-31 at the Wayback Machine, Brazilmax.com, 10 July 2008
  3. Sex finally in fashion Archived 2008-09-20 at the Wayback Machine, Miami Herald, 24 July 2006
  4. Gabriela Silva Leite, PBS Online NewsHour, 13 July 2003
  5. Imagens da Vida, reflect!, 13. (in German)
  6. From red light to runway Archived 2008-08-29 at the Wayback Machine, Marie Claire UK, 26 July 2007
  7. Von der Sexarbeiterin zur Prostituierten, Lateinamerika Nachrichten, November 2005. (in German)
  8. Au Brésil, les prostituées sont à la mode, Le Monde, 18 November 2006. (in French)
  9. Street wear: Rio's prostitutes give nod to line of clothes, Stamford Advocate, 16 June 2006
  10. From the brothel to the bloco, The Guardian, 4 January 2006
  11. Origin of luxurious fashion house "Daslu", Folha de S.Paulo, 26 March 2009. (in Portuguese)
  12. Meet Jane : prostitute, mother and model Archived 2008-10-10 at the Wayback Machine, The Observers by France 24, 12 May 2007
  13. Grife de prostitutas apresenta coleção verão 2009 em SP, Folha Online, 18 June 2008. (in Portuguese)
  14. Breaking Barriers to HIV Prevention, Treatment, and Care for Women by Melanie Croce-Galis (ed.), Open Society Institute, 2008
  15. Confidências de meninas da Daspu traçam trajetória da profissão, Folha Online, 14 June 2007. (in Portuguese)
  16. "Autobiography by Gabriela Leite" (in Portuguese). O Dia (Brazil). 2009-04-11. Archived from the original on 2009-04-12.
  17. "Autobiography by Gabriela Leite" (in Portuguese). O Globo (Brazil). 2009-05-07.
  18. "The upcoming film based on the autobiography of Gabriela Leite" (in Portuguese). O Globo (Brazil). 2010-06-23.
  19. "The film and a play based on the autobiography of Gabriela Leite" (in Portuguese). O Dia (Brazil). 2010-07-08. Archived from the original on 2010-07-11.
  20. "The opening of a play based on the autobiography of Gabriela Leite" (in Portuguese). Caras (Brazil). 2011-10-25.
  21. "Recording of a fashion show by Daspu in Caminho das Índias" (in Portuguese). Rede Globo (Brazil). 2009-04-17. Archived from the original on 2009-04-21.
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