Del Pilar-class offshore patrol vessel

The Del Pilar-class offshore patrol vessels currently in service with the Philippine Navy are three ships formerly belonging to the US Coast Guard's Hamilton-class high endurance cutters. The ships were designed with a high level of habitability and provides fairly comfortable accommodations, including air conditioning, a first for the Philippine Navy.[7] The Department of National Defense signed a deal to supply and install modern systems for the ships.[8]

Class overview
Name: Gregorio del Pilar class
Builders: Avondale Shipyards
Operators:  Philippine Navy
In commission: 2011– present
Planned: 3
Completed: 3
Active: 2
Laid up: 1 (under repair)
General characteristics
Type: Offshore Patrol Vessel
Displacement: 3,250 tons
Length: 378 ft (115.2 m)
Beam: 43 ft (13.1 m)
Draft: 8.75 ft (2.7 m)
Propulsion:
Speed: 29 kn (53.7 km/h; 33.4 mph)
Range: 14000 nmi (25928 km)
Endurance: 45 days
Boats & landing
craft carried:		 2 × RHIB
Complement: 80
Sensors and
processing systems:
  • Combat System:
    Hanwha Group Hanwha Systems Naval Shield Baseline 2 ICMS (Notice of Award)
  • Search radar:
    Saab AB AN/SPS-77 Sea Giraffe AMB 3D air/surface search radar (Awaiting Installation)
  • Navigation radar (Hull 15 & 16):
    Kelvin Hughes MK2 25KW X-band navigational radar

    Kelvin Hughes Sharpeye 200W S-band solid state navigation/surface search radar
  • Navigation radar (Hull 17):
    Furuno FAR3220BB 25KW X-band navigational radar

    Furuno FAR3220BB 200W S-band solid state navigation/surface search radar
  • Fire control radar:
    Sperry Mk 92 Mod 1 Fire Control System[1]
  • Electro-Optical Tracking System:
    FLIR Systems SEAFLIR 230 electro-optical/infra-red (EO/IR) system (Awaiting Installation)
  • Sonar:
    Wartsila ELAC Hunter hull mounted sonar (Notice of Award)
Electronic warfare
& decoys:		 2 × Mk 36 SRBOC Chaff and Decoy Launching System[2]
Armament:
Aircraft carried: 1 × AW109E Power naval helicopter[6]
Aviation facilities: retractable hangar and flight deck

History
BRP Gregorio del Pilar

Early in 2011, the Philippine Navy announced the acquisition of an ex-US Coast Guard Hamilton-class high-endurance cutter under the "Ocean-going Escort Vessel" project through the US Excess Defense Article programme.[9][10] The ship acquired was the former USCGC Hamilton (WHEC-715),[11] renamed BRP Gregorio del Pilar (PF-15) which was officially turned over to the Philippine Navy on 13 May 2011 at Alameda Point in California. It was retrofitted and modified in the US, replacing systems removed by the USCG. The ship's arrival ceremonies were on 23 August 2011 in Manila,[12] and it was commissioned on 14 December 2011.[13]

BRP Gregorio del Pilar and BRP Ramon Alcaraz
BRP Ramon Alcaraz

A second Hamilton-class cutter, the USCGC Dallas (WHEC-716), was turned over to the Philippine Navy on 22 May 2012[14] with ceremonies held at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center Pier Papa in North Charleston, South Carolina.[15] The ship was named BRP Ramon Alcaraz (PF-16) in Philippine Navy service. Like its sister ship, it was retrofitted and modified in the US, replacing systems removed by the USCG.[16] It was expected to arrive in the Philippines by February 2013.[17][18] However, further training and unspecified upgrades on the ship pushed the arrival of the BRP Ramon Alcaraz to August 2013.[19] The ship's arrival ceremony was held at Subic Harbor on August 6, 2013, led by President Aquino.[20] It was commissioned on Nov. 22, 2013.[21]

BRP Andres Bonifacio

A third Hamilton-class cutter was turned over to the Philippine Navy after US President Barack Obama announced that another high endurance cutter will be transferred to the Philippines during his visit to the BRP Gregorio del Pilar on November 17, 2015.[22] The White House subsequently confirmed that the USCGC Boutwell (WHEC-719) will be the ship that will be transferred to the Philippines. The ship was commissioned into service on July 21, 2016 and was renamed BRP Andres Bonifacio (FF-17) unlike her sister ships which was given PF (Patrol Frigate) designation upon commissioning. This was because BRP Andrés Bonifacio entered service after the Philippine Navy made changes to their Ship Classification.[23]

The class, designated as Frigates (FF), would be re-designated as Patrol Ships (PS) to better reflect their limited capabilities.[24]

Design

Propulsion

The Del Pilar class are the first Philippine military vessels to employ the now common shipboard application of aircraft gas turbine jet engines with the use of controllable pitch propellers. The class are equipped with two 18,000 horsepower (13,000 kW) Pratt & Whitney[25] gas turbines and can propel the ship at speeds up to 28 knots (52 km/h). The class also has two 3,500 horsepower (2,600 kW) Fairbanks-Morse[25] diesel engines, capable of driving the ship economically at 17 knots (31 km/h) for up to 14,400 nautical miles (26,700 km) without refueling.[25] A retractable/rotatable bow propulsion unit provides manoeuvrability in tight situations.

Armaments

Prior to turn-over to the Philippine Navy, the Hamilton-class cutters were armed with a Mk 75 Oto Melara 76 mm Compact main gun, two Mk 38 M242 Bushmaster 25mm chain gun at midships, and a Phalanx CIWS system aft. The CIWS and chain guns were removed by the United States Coast Guard prior to turn-over, with the Mk 75 gun remaining.

The Philippine Navy installed a Mk 38 Mod 1 25mm chain gun and two Mk 16 20mm Oerlikon autocannons to the PS-15, and six .50-caliber machine guns on both the PS-15 and PS-16.[4][26][27]

The Philippines ordered two new Mk 38 Mod 2 25mm chain gun systems in 2012, and these are expected to be installed to the ships of the class.[28] On Feb. 17, 2014, it was reported that said chain guns were in the Philippines, waiting for the U.S. Coast Guard armament team for installation.[29] As of January 25, 2015, 2 Mk. 38 Mod. 2 25mm guns had been installed on PF-16.[5]

Another set of Mk 38 chain guns, this time in Mod 3 variant were ordered in October 2015,[30] and another contract for 2 units of Mk 38 Mod 3 25mm chain guns were ordered in September 2016.[31][32] The first set of 2 units was installed on BRP Gregorio del Pilar (PS-15) on early June 2019.[33]

Flight Support

The Del Pilar class has a flight deck and hangar capable of handling helicopters. A BO-105 light surveillance helicopter was initially assigned to BRP Gregorio del Pilar, and was replaced by the newer AW109E Power helicopter.[34] The helicopters first made their shipboard deployment on May 21, 2014.

Modernization

It was also reported that the Philippine Navy is planning further upgrades for the entire ship class. The upgrades will feature upgrades for navigation, propulsion, communication, surveillance, and weapons systems.[35]

In August 2019, the Department of National Defense (DND) signed a deal with Hanwha Hanwha Systems Co., Ltd. to supply and install the Naval Shield Baseline 2 Integrated Combat Management System (CMS), a Hull Mounted Sonar (HMS), and a Radar Electronic Support Measure (R-ESM).[8] The project contract also covers system integration of Hanwha-supplied equipment with Government-supplied equipment (through US Foreign Military Sales (FMS) and Foreign Military Financing (FMF) ), which includes the AN/SPS-77 Sea Giraffe AMB 3D air/surface search radar,[36] a new Identification Friend or Foe (IFF), the SeaFLIR 230 electro-optical/infra-red (EO/IR) system, and two (2) Mk. 38 25mm guns. The contract also include integration of Hanwha-supplied equipment with the existing ship subsystems including navigation, situational awareness, AIS, weapons and guns, countermeasures, and other systems.[8]

On February 21, 2020, the navy plans to install a Mark 46 torpedo system in the ships to complement with the Hull Mounted Sonar for anti-submarine operations.[37]

Ships in Class
Pennant number Ship name Launched Commissioned Service Status
PS-15 BRP Gregorio del Pilar 18 December 1965 14 December 2011 Offshore Combat Force Out of service until the end of 2021[38]
PS-16 BRP Ramon Alcaraz 1 October 1966 22 November 2013 Offshore Combat Force Active
PS-17 BRP Andres Bonifacio [39] 17 June 1967 21 July 2016[40] Offshore Combat Force Active

See also

References
  1. Saunders, Stephen: Jane's Fighting Ships 107th Edition 2004-2005. Jane's Information Group Ltd, 2004.
  2. "Navy flagship sheds US identity; videoke onboard". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  3. "Navy ship to get new weapons systems". The Philippine Star. 2012-10-29. Retrieved 2014-06-16.
  4. Saunders, Stephen (2013). IHS Jane's Fighting Ships 2013-2014. IHS. p. 614. ISBN 978 0 7106 3048 3.
  5. "Finally, the Philippine Navy's BRP Ramon Alcaraz got its Mk 38 Mod 2 Guns". 2015-01-25. Retrieved 2015-01-26.
  6. PNA with Camille Diola (June 25, 2014). "New Navy attack helicopters to join first naval maneuvers". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
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  8. "S. Korean firm bags PH frigate upgrade deal". Philippine News Agency. August 23, 2019.
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  10. "PHL Navy to acquire largest ship in inventory". GMA News. 2011-01-23. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
  11. "Philippines builds anti-China muscle". Asia Times Online. 2012-03-02. Retrieved 2012-06-12.
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  13. "Noy inaugurates 2 newly commissioned ships". The Philippine Star. 2011-12-15. Retrieved 2011-12-15.
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  15. "Decommissioned Coast Guard Cutter Dallas being transfered [sic] to Philippine navy". The Digitel Charleston. 2012-05-18. Archived from the original on 2012-05-24. Retrieved 2012-05-22.
  16. "Philippines to get 2nd US coast guard ship". Xinhua-ANI c/o Yahoo! News. 2012-05-21. Retrieved 2012-05-22.
  17. "Gazmin assures Navy of brand-new gear, assets showcased on Navy Day". InterAksyon.com. 2012-05-22. Retrieved 2012-05-22.
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  19. Romero, Alexis (2013-03-04). "Arrival of new Phl warship delayed". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2013-05-25.
  20. "PHL attempts to 'modernize' Navy with 46-year-old warship BRP Ramon Alcaraz". GMA News. Retrieved 2014-07-25.
  21. "Maiden voyage of PH's most capable warship". Rappler. 2013-11-22. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  22. http://www.voanews.com/content/obama-in-philippines-for-apec-summit/3061271.html
  23. http://m.inquirer.net/globalnation/131551
  24. "Del Pilar-class frigates redesignated as patrol ships". Philippine News Agency. 2 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  25. "WHEC 378' Hamilton class". GlobalSecurity.org. 2005-04-27. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
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  27. http://kalasagnglahi.angelfire.com/content06.html
  28. "No. 721-12 Contracts". U.S. Department of Defense Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs). Retrieved 2012-09-09.
  29. "BRP Ramon Alcaraz fitted with 'Bushmaster' auto cannons soon". PTV News. 2014-02-17. Retrieved 2014-02-22.
  30. "Contracts for Oct. 29, 2015". U.S. Department of Defense. 2015-10-29. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  31. "Contracts for Sept. 29, 2016". U.S. Department of Defense. 2016-09-29. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  32. "Philippine Navy Expecting 4 New Mk. 38 Mod. 3 Gun Systems from 2 Contracts". MaxDefense Philippines. 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  33. MaxDefense Philippines PN Installs Mk.38 Mod.3 guns on PS-15
  34. Alexis Romero (December 19, 2013). "AFP commissions 3 brand-new naval choppers". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  35. Grevatt, Jon (2013-12-16). "Philippines plans further upgrades to ex-US Coast Guard cutters". IHS Jane's 360. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
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  37. "Navy patrol vessels to get weapons upgrade". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  38. Nepomuceno, Priam (19 May 2020). "Completion of BRP Gregorio Del Pilar repairs moved to 2021". ADAS. Singapore. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  39. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-07-28. Retrieved 2016-07-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  40. Adel, Rosette (2016-11-01). "Philippine Navy's third frigate set to sail home". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2016-12-20.
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