Dell EMC Data Domain

Dell EMC Data Domain is Dell EMC’s data deduplication storage system. Development began with the founding of Data Domain, and has continued since that company’s acquisition by EMC Corporation (and EMC’s later merger with Dell to form Dell EMC).

Dell EMC
TypeSubsidiary
NYSE: EMC (1986–2016)[1]
IndustryComputer storage
Founded1979 (1979)
Founders
Headquarters
Hopkinton, Massachusetts
,
United States
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Jeff Clarke
(President, Infrastructure Solutions Group, Dell EMC)
ProductsSee EMC products
ParentDell Technologies
Websitedellemc.com

History

Data Domain was founded by Kai Li, Ben Zhu, and Brian Biles.[2] Chief Architect Hugo Patterson joined 3 months after initial funding. The company incubated in a series of venture capital offices; pre-funding at U.S. Venture Partners (USVP, where Ben was an Entrepreneur In Residence (EIR)), then at New Enterprise Associates (NEA, where Kai was an EIR), and post-funding at Greylock Partners (NEA and Greylock provided Series A funding in 2002).[3] The first product revenue was realized in the beginning of 2004.[4]

The goal of the company was to minimize the tape automation market with a disk-based substitute. It did this by inventing a very fast implementation of lossless data compression, optimized for streaming workloads, which compares incoming large data segments against all others stored in its multi-TB store. Originally categorized as "capacity optimization" by industry analysts, it later became more widely known as inline "data deduplication." Also, unlike most non-archival computer storage products, it went to extreme technical lengths to ensure data longevity (vs. system longevity). Its design goal was to be "the storage of last resort." Unlike most of its early competition, it was first packaged as a file-system appliance; this made it more predictable than a software product and simpler to manage than a virtual tape library system.[5]

Following several rounds of venture funding totaling $40 million,[6] the company IPO’d in June, 2007 with a total market capitalization of $776.5 million.[7]

In June 2009, EMC Corporation announced their intention to acquire Data Domain Corp for $2.4B, outbidding NetApp's previous offer. In July, the two companies reached definitive agreement regarding the acquisition.[8] Since then, Data Domain systems have been a product line brand within the EMC Core Technologies portfolio. According to IDC, EMC in 2014 captured 62.3% share of the market for purpose-built backup devices worldwide. The majority of this share was from Data Domain product revenue.[9]

Former CEO Frank Slootman published a book about his experiences in 2011.[10]

Since acquiring Data Domain, EMC has integrated the platform with its Data Protection Suite software and begun offering expanded software enhancements. According to a 2013 IDC analysis, Data Domain reduced loss of user productivity from backup, restore, and retrieval operations by 81% and the researchers state that “consolidating backup and archive data on a Data Domain system can have a dramatic impact on overall costs and operations.”[11]

Products and services

The first Data Domain system, the DD200 in 2004, had a 1.25 TB addressable capacity and was able to accept data at a rate of 40 MB/sec.[4] Because its implementation put most of the system stress on CPU/RAM, rather than disk I/O, it was able to improve at the rate of Intel technology.[12] EMC's current line of Data Domain systems follows:

DD2200DD2500DD4200DD4500DD7200DD9500
Logical Capacity40-860 TB1.3-6.6 PB1.8-9.4 PB,
3.7-18.9 PB*
2.8-14.2 PB,
5.7-28.5 PM*
4.2-21.4 PB,
8.5-42.8 PB*
8.6-43.2 PB,
17.2-86.4 PB*
Usable CapacityUp to 17.2 TBUp to 133 TBUp to 189 TB,
Up to 378 TB*
Up to 285 TB,
Up to 570 TB*
Up to 428 TB,
Up to 856 TB*
Up to 864 TB,
Up to 1.7 PB*
Speed3.8 TB/hr5.6 TB/hr10.6 TB/hr10.6 TB/hr12.6 TB/hr27.7 TB/hr
Speed
with DD Boost
4.7 TB/hr13.4 TB/hr25.6 TB/hr25.6 TB/hr28.3 TB/hr58.7 TB/hr

In October 2016, EMC released new Data Domain models:

DD2200DD6300DD6800DD9300DD9800
Logical Capacity40-860 TB1.8-8.9 PB2.8-14.2 PB,

8.4-43.2 PB*

 7.2–36 PB

21.6–108 PB*

 10–50 PB

30–150 PB*

Usable CapacityUp to 17.2 TBUp to 178 TBUp to 288 TB,

Up to 864 TB*

 Up to 720 TB,

Up to 2.16 PB*

 Up to 1 PB

Up to 3 PB*

Speed3.8 TB/hr8.5 TB/hr14 TB/hr20 TB/hr31 TB/hr
Speed

with DD Boost

 4.7 TB/hr24 TB/hr32 TB/hr41 TB/hr68 TB/hr
* Total capacity with DD Cloud Tier software for long-term retention[13]

References
  1. "Investor Relations: Frequently Asked Questions - EMC.com". EMC Investor Relations. EMC Corporation. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  2. "The Entrepreneur Questionnaire: Brian Biles, Co-Founder of Data Domain". greylockvc.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  3. "Data Domain Founder, Kai Li, on EMC Acquisition and the Future of Data Storage". Xconomy. Xconomy, Inc. 2009-07-09.
  4. "NetApp to acquire Data Domain for $1.5 billion". Computerworld. IDG. 2009-05-20.
  5. "EMC Data Domain De-duplication 2011". Wikibon. Wikibon. 2011-01-25.
  6. "Breaking Down The VC Investment Returns Of Data Domain". Wall Street Journal. Wall Street Journal. 2009-07-10.
  7. "Data Domain IPO prices above forecast range". Reuters. Reuters. 2007-06-27.
  8. "EMC Tops NetApp's Bid for Data Domain". Dealbook. The New York Times Company. 2009-06-01.
  9. "Worldwide Purpose-Built Backup Appliance (PBBA) Market Revenue Breaks the $1 Billion Mark in the Fourth Quarter, According to IDC " IDC market share press release". idc.com. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  10. Frank Slootman (2011). Tape Sucks: Inside Data Domain, a Silicon Valley Growth Story. Together Editing. ISBN 9780615484068.
  11. Randy Perry; Ashish Nadkarni (1 July 2013). "The ROI of Consolidating Backup and Archive Data" (PDF). Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  12. Zhu, Benjamin; Li, Kai; Patterson, R. Hugo (2008-01-01). Avoiding the Disk Bottleneck in the Data Domain Deduplication File System. 6th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies, FAST 2008, February 26–29, 2008, San Jose, CA, USA.
  13. "Data Protection | Data Storage | Data Domain Systems | Dell EMC US". emc.com. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
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