Domestic violence in New Zealand
There is a lack of reliable data about domestic violence in New Zealand,[1][2] where it is often called family violence or family harm. The definition under the relevant New Zealand law includes not only intimate partner violence but also violence against other family members, including children and extended family or whanau, as well as people living together in the same household, such as flatmates.[3] Domestic violence can occur in a range of relationships including (but not limited to) romantic relationships (heterosexual or homosexual) and other familial relationships.
New legislation by the NZ government alongside advocacy groups such as the White Ribbon Campaign seek to reduce the occurrence of Domestic violence in New Zealand.[4][5]
Prevalence
The prevalence of domestic violence in New Zealand is difficult to assess. The 2018 New Zealand Crime and Victims Survey,[6] conducted by the Ministry of Justice, estimates that about a fifth of women and a tenth of men in New Zealand experience one or more episodes of intimate partner violence during their lifetime. This survey also found that 94% of sexual assaults were not reported to police, which is said to limit the understanding of the prevalence of domestic violence in New Zealand.[7]
Government and Law enforcement response,
In recent years the government has established the It's not OK! campaign to raise awareness amongst New Zealanders. The campaign advocates that family violence should be a concern to everybody and encourages both victims and perpetrators to seek help.[8][9]
In 2018 Police introduced a different way of responding to what they called family harm which sought to intervene at the earliest opportunity, rather than repeatedly responding to incidents between the same two parties that got progressively worse.[10]
Research
- Family Violence Clearing House[11]
Legislation
- "Domestic Violence Act, 1995". New Zealand Law online. 1995.
- "Family Violence Act, 2018 (2019 reprint)". New Zealand Law online. 2019.
External links
- "Domestic violence in 1929 (cartoon)". Auckland Star in Papers Past. 1 June 1929.
References
- [email protected] @AnnaLeask, Anna Leask Anna Leask is senior police reporter for the New Zealand Herald (2016-05-08). "Family violence: 525,000 New Zealanders harmed every year". The New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- Johnson, Alan (February 2019), "Are You Well? Are We Safe? State of the Nation Report", The Salvation Army Social Policy & Parliamentary Unit, Auckland p. 36
- Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Domestic violence – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- "About". White Ribbon New Zealand. 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
- "Reducing family & sexual violence | New Zealand Ministry of Justice". www.justice.govt.nz. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
- "New Zealand Crime & Victims Survey (NZCVS) | New Zealand Ministry of Justice". www.justice.govt.nz. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- "Crime and sexual violence vastly unreported in NZ, victims survey finds". NZ Herald. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
- It's Not OK, info@areyouok org nz. "Home". It's Not OK. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- It's Not OK, info@areyouok org nz. "Statistics". It's Not OK. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- "Family Harm approach (with resources)". New Zealand Police. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- "New Zealand Family Violence Clearinghouse". New Zealand Family Violence Clearinghouse. Retrieved 2020-10-27.