Donato Sbarretti

Donato Raffaele Sbarretti Tazza (November[1] 1856 – 1 April 1939)[2] was an Italian Roman Catholic Cardinal whose career included pastoral service in Italy and Cuba, diplomatic service in America and the Pacific, and ultimately high office in the Roman Curia.

His Eminence Donato Sbarretti
Secretary of the Congregation of the Holy Office
Sbarretti pictured in 1903.
Church	Roman Catholic Church
Appointed	4 July 1930
Term ended	1 April 1939
Predecessor	Rafael Merry del Val y Zulueta
Successor	Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani
Other posts	Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina e Poggio Mirteto (1928–39) Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals (1935–39)
Orders
Ordination	12 April 1879 by Raffaele Monaco La Valletta
Consecration	4 February 1900 by Sebastiano Martinelli
Created cardinal	4 December 1916 by Pope Benedict XV
Rank	Cardinal-Priest (1916–28) Cardinal-Bishop (1928–39)
Personal details
Birth name	Donato Raffaele Sbarretti
Born	12 November 1856 Montefranco, Spoleto, Papal States
Died	1 April 1939 (aged 82) Rome, Kingdom of Italy
Parents	Agostino Donato Flavio Sbarretti Caterina Tazza
Previous post	Bishop of La Habana (1900–01) Titular Archbishop of Gortyna (1901) Apostolic Delegate to the Philippines (1901–02) Titular Archbishop of Ephesus (1901–16) Apostolic Delegate to Canada and Newfoundland (1902–10) Secretary of the Congregation of Religious (1910–16) Assessor of the Congregation of the Holy Office (1914–16) Cardinal-Priest of San Silvestro in Capite (1916–28) Prefect of the Congregation of the Council (1919–30) Camerlengo of the College of Cardinals (1926–27)
Alma mater	Pontifical Roman Athenaeum Saint Apollinare
Motto	Respice stellam voca Mariam
Coat of arms

Styles of Donato Raffaele Sbarretti Tazza
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Albano (suburbicarian see)

Biography

Born in Montefranco di Spoleto, Sbarretti was educated and first served in the archdiocese of Spoleto.

His uncle, Enea Sbarretti, was named a Cardinal in 1877, two years before Donato was ordained a priest at the age of 22. However, Donato Sbarretti's career advancement cannot be ascribed to nepotism; his uncle's longtime patron Pope Pius IX had died before Donato even became a priest, and his uncle died in 1884, when Donato's career was barely underway.

In 1893, after pastoral work, teaching, and minor curial staff positions, such as a minutante at Propaganda, Sbarretti was made canon of a church in Rome and posted to the United States as auditor in the apostolic delegation. In 1895 he was named a privy chamberlain, then the lowest grade of monsignor.

His next postings were results of the aftermath of the Spanish–American War, as he was named Bishop of Havana in 1900, serving only briefly, before the Holy See named him Apostolic Delegate Extraordinary to settle an urgent matter in the Philippines. The United States Government refused to allow him to take up this posting because they wanted to negotiate this issue with their own special mission to the Vatican under William Howard Taft. Before the end of 1902 Sbarretti was sent to Canada as Apostolic Delegate and remained there until recalled to Rome in 1910.

In 1916 Pope Benedict XV elevated Sbarretti to the cardinalate as Cardinal-Priest of San Silvestro in Capite. Then serving as Assessor of the Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, he became Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of the Council (predecessor of today's Congregation for the Clergy) in 1919. A Cardinal Bishop after 1928, he finally became Secretary of the Holy Office (today's Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith), of which the Pope then personally served as Prefect in 1930, and Vice-Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals in 1935.

He died less than a month after participating in the conclave that elected Pope Pius XII, and according to his will was buried in the parish church of Montefranco, where he had been born.

Notes

1. Sources differ as to whether he was born on 10 or 12 November.
2. (2 April 1939). Donato Sbaretti, Cardinal, 82, Dead, The New York Times

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