Duke of Cadaval
The Dukes of Cadaval have their origins in Dom Álvaro of Braganza, Lord of Tentúgal, Póvoa, Buarcos and Cadaval, 4th male son of Dom Ferdinand I, 2nd Duke of Braganza. Dom Álvaro married Dona Filipa de Melo, the rich daughter and heir of Rodrigo Afonso de Melo, 1st. Count of Olivença.
| Ducal House of Cadaval | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Parent house | House of Braganza |
| Country | Portugal |
| Founded | 1648 |
| Founder | Nuno I Álvares Pereira de Melo |
| Current head | Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo |
| Titles |
|
| Estate(s) | of Portugal |
The title was created on 26 April 1645 by King John IV of Portugal to his distant cousin, Dom Nuno Álvares Pereira de Melo (1638–1727), who was already 3rd Marquis of Ferreira and 5th Count of Tentúgal.
List of the Dukes of Cadaval
- D. Nuno Álvares Pereira de Melo (1638–1727)
- D. Luís Ambrósio Álvares Pereira de Melo (1679–1700)
- D. Jaime Álvares Pereira de Melo (1684–1749)
- D. Nuno Caetano Álvares Pereira de Melo (1741–1771)
- D. Miguel Caetano Álvares Pereira de Melo (1765–1808)
- D. Nuno Caetano Álvares Pereira de Melo (1799–1837)
- D. Maria da Piedade Álvares Pereira de Melo (1827–1859)
- D. Jaime Segismundo Álvares Pereira de Melo (1844–1913)
- D. Nuno Maria José Caetano Álvares Pereira de Melo (1888–1935)
- D. Jaime Álvares Pereira de Melo (1913–2001)
- D. Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo (1978- )
Other Titles
- Count of Tentúgal (in 1504, by King Manuel I of Portugal);
- Marquis of Ferreira (in 1533, by King John III of Portugal).
Family Name
The Dukes family name is Álvares Pereira de Melo.
Dom Nuno Álvares Pereira, the remarkable Constable of Portugal, is among their ancestors.
A new title: Cadaval-Hermès
When Jaime III Álvares Pereira de Melo, 10th Duke of Cadaval died in 2001, he left four daughters: two from his first (civil) marriage (with Antoinette Louise Schweisguth, ex-wife of René Durrieu, 4th Baron Durrieu), and two others from his second (religious) marriage (with Claudine Marguerite Marianne Tritz). Leadership of the house and its possessions was disputed by the elder daughters of each marriage:
- Rosalinda Álvares Pereira de Melo (born 1936), elder daughter of the Duke's first (civil) marriage;
- Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo (born 1978), elder daughter of the Duke's second (religious) marriage.
Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza, in the de jure capacity of Head of the historical Royal House of Portugal, recognized Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo as 11th Duchess of Cadaval.
However, he also granted to her eldest half-sister, Rosalinda Álvares Pereira de Melo, the new title of Duchess of Cadaval-Hermès, because she is married to Hubert Guerrand-Hermès, the House Hermès heir. Dona Rosalinda also obtained both titles of Marquise of Ferreira and Countess of Tentúgal, historically allocated to the heir of the Duke of Cadaval. But Rosalinda (or her heirs) isn't the designated heir to the Duchy and the person to succeed her younger half sister as Duchess of Cadaval will be choose by the Duke of Braganza at the time of the death of the current Duchess.
There is some controversy about the Hermès title, as effectively it constitutes a new creation since inauguration of the republican regime (in Portugal: the Republic abolished all titles of Portuguese nobility in 1910).
Genealogical summary
| Fernando I (1403–1478) 2nd.Duke of Braganza | Rodrigo de Melo (1430–1487) 1st.Count of Olivença | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fernando II (1430–1506) 3rd.Duke of Braganza | Afonso (1435- ? ) 1st.Count of Faro 2nd.Count of Odemira | Álvaro (1440- ? ) Lord of Tentúgal and Cadaval | Philippa de Melo (1460–1516) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rodrigo de Melo (1468–1545) 1st.Count of Tentúgal 1st.Marquis of Ferreira | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| House of Braganza | Counts of Faro Counts of Odemira Counts of Vimieiro | Francisco I de Melo (1520–1588) 2nd.Count of Tentúgal 2nd.Marquis of Ferreira | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuno Álvares Pereira de Melo (1555–1597) 3rd.Count of Tentúgal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Francisco II de Melo (1588–1645) 4th.Count of Tentúgal 3rd.Marquis of Ferreira | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuno I Álvares Pereira de Melo (1638–1727) 5th.Count of Tentúgal 4th.Marquis of Ferreira 1st.Duke of Cadaval | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| House of Cadaval | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
External links
- Information on the Dukes of Cadaval (in Portuguese)
- Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy of the Dukes of Cadaval". Genealogy.EU.
- Casa Cadaval | Official Site
Bibliography
- ”Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil” – Vol. II, pages 459-463. Published by Zairol Lda., Lisbon 1989.