Durgai Amman Temple, Patteeswaram

Durgai Amman Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Durga located as a shrine in Thenupuriswarar Temple, Patteeswaram in Patteeswaram, Tamil Nadu, India.

North Gopuram, entrance to Durgai Amman Temple
Durgai Amman Temple (left) in Thenupuriswarar Temple

Location

As the daughter of Kamadhenu, Patti worshipped the Lord Shiva in Patteeswaram, this place got that name. Though the main temple is Siva temple this temple is known as Durgai Amman Temple.[1] This temple is located at Thenupuriswarar Temple, as a separate shrine. By passing through the Gopuram of the north entrance of Thenupurisvara Temple, Durgai Amman Temple could be reached.

History

Meenakshi was the Ista devata to Pandya dynasty while Durga to Chola dynasty. Mangayarkkarasiyar and Kundavai Pirāttiyār was very fond of her and worshipped her.[2] Goddess Durga was the family deity of Rajaraja I and other Chola kings and they used to worship her and pray fervently to her before fighting a war. She was kept north of Patteeswaram during the Chola reign and was their ‘Kaaval Deivam’, the protecting deities. The kings used to go by her divine decree regarding battle and other state affairs, and respected her arul vaakku, blessings. After the fall of the Cholas, she was consecrated in Thenupurisvara Temple in Patteeswaram.[3]

Speciality

Durga is considered to be the combined force of all Gods to destroy the evil forces. She is considered as Shanta Swarupi (calm or peaceful countenance). She has eight hands on which she is holding conch, discus, bow, arrow, sword, shield, and a parrot. She is in tribanga posture.[1][2] The poses of her eight hands express the following.[2]

Sl NoPostureMeaning
1AbhayamudraAssuring safety to devotee
2ShankhaShow the way
3Sudarshana Chakra (discus)Destroy the enemy
4ArrowGoal the right direction
5ShieldThe shield will protect
6ParrotThe hand holding parrot will tell what would happen

Posture

She is in standing posture. She is found draped in traditional Madisar saree, with lemon and arali garland.[3] She is of six feet height. The standing lion is facing right. She is found with smiling face, as if welcoming the devotees.[4]

Festivals

The temple is full to overcrowding during Rahukalam on Tuesdays, Fridays and Sundays, Amavasya, Purnima, Ashtami and Navami.[3]

Golden chariot

Arrangements are made for making golden chariot in this temple at a cost of 2.00 crores[5]

Kumbhabhishekham

The Kumbhabhishekham of this temple and Thenupuriswarar Temple was held on 29 January 2016.[6][7]

Temple on Kumbhabhishekham day

Reference
  1. Patteeswaram Durga Temple
  2. வி.ஆர்.கோபாலன், பட்டீஸ்வரம் ஸ்ரீதுர்க்காம்பிகை, பட்டீஸ்வரம் ஸ்ரீஞானாம்பிகை சமேத ஸ்ரீதேனுபுரீஸ்வரசுவாமி மற்றும் ஸ்ரீதுர்க்காம்பிகை திருக்கோயில் கும்பாபிஷேக மலர், 1999
  3. Patteeswaram Durga, Aadi Special
  4. துன்பம் நீக்குவாள் துர்க்கை, தி இந்து, 18.9.2014
  5. பட்டீஸ்வரம் துர்க்கையம்மன் கோவிலுக்கு ரூ.2 கோடியில் தங்கரதம் பணி தீவிரம், தினமலர், 9.10.2010
  6. பட்டீஸ்வரம் தேனுபுரீஸ்வரர் கோயில் கும்பாபிேஷகம் 29ம் தேதி நடக்கிறது, தினகரன், 20.1.2016
  7. குடந்தையில் 10 கோயில்களில் மகா கும்பாபிஷேகம், திரளான மக்கள் பங்கேற்பு, தினமணி, 30 ஜனவரி 2016

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