Edward Ballantine

Edward Ballantine (August 6, 1886 – July 2, 1971), was an American composer and professor of music.

Biography

Edward Ballantine was born in Oberlin, Ohio, on August 6, 1886, the son of William Gay Ballantine, the fourth president of Oberlin College, and Emma Frances Atwood (Anon. n.d.). One brother Arthur Atwood was the senior member of the New York law firm of Root, Clark, Buckner & Ballantine—later Dewey, Ballantine, Bushby, Palmer & Wood. Another brother Henry Winthrop was Professor of Law, at Boalt Hall School of Law (University of California (System) Academic Senate 1951). Through his paternal grandfather, Rev. Elisha Ballantine (Beaver 2003), he is distantly related to four U.S. Presidents, and descended from the first American female writer Anne Bradstreet, and from Massachusetts Bay Colony founder and first Governor John Winthrop (Earle 1895, 332).

Education and career

He studied with Walter Spalding and Frederick Converse at Harvard University, where he received a BA in 1907. He was awarded highest final honors in music at Harvard University and an orchestral composition of his was played by the Boston Symphony Orchestra at Boston, Massachusetts on June 14, 1907 (Anon. 1907, 78). He then pursued his studies with Artur Schnabel, Rudolf Ganz, and Philippe Rüferthen in Berlin from 1907 to 1909. He returned to the United States where he joined the Harvard music faculty in 1912, where he remained until his retirement in 1947. His best-known compositions are two sets of piano variations on "Mary Had a Little Lamb" (1924, 1943), in which each variation is in the style of a different composer (Hitchcock and Meckna 2001).

Marriage

In 1923 he married, as her second husband, Florence Foster Besse (Anon. 1974), a childhood friend and the daughter of Henrietta Louisa Segee and Lyman W. Besse, who owned an extensive chain of clothing stores in the Northeast known as "The Besse System" (Kabaservice 2004, 16; Cutter 1910, 2105–2107) She was a 1907 Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Wellesley College (Kabaservice 2004, 16–17). She had married as her first husband, Kingman Brewster, Sr. They separated in 1923 and were later divorced (Kabaservice 2004, 17). They were the parents of Kingman Brewster, Jr., who was an educator, diplomat, and president of Yale University.

Death

He died on July 2, 1971 at his home at Vineyard Haven, a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Tisbury on Martha's Vineyard in Dukes County, Massachusetts, United States (Anon. 1971)

References
  • Anon. 1907. Alumni News. Oberlin Alumni Magazine 4, no. 2 (November): 69–80.
  • Anon. 1971. "Edward Ballantine, Composer Who Taught at Harvard, Dies". The New York Times (July 4) (accessed May 16, 2019).
  • Anon. 1974. "Mrs. Florence Ballantine, Mother of Yale's Brewster". The New York Times (April 5) (accessed May 16, 2019).
  • Anon. n.d. "RG 2/4 – William Gay Ballantine (1848–1937): Biography". Oberlin College Archives (archive from March 3, 2016, accessed May 16, 2019).
  • Arzuni, Sahan. 1994. "An American Jester". Keyboard Classics & Piano Stylist 14, no. 5:54–56.
  • Beaver. 2003. "Rev Elisha Ballantine". Findagrave (accessed May 16, 2019).
  • Cutter, W.R. (1910). Genealogical and personal memoirs relating to the families of the state of Massachusetts0. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company.
  • Earle, Alice Morse. 1895. Margaret Winthrop . New York: C. Scribner's Sons.
  • Hitchcock, H. Wiley, and Michael Meckna. 2001. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
  • Kabaservice, Geoffrey. 2004. The Guardians: Kingman Brewster, His Circle, and the Rise of the Liberal Establishment. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6762-0; 53145580
  • University of California (System) Academic Senate. 1951. "1951, University of California: In Memoriam: Henry Winthrop Ballantine, Law: Berkeley and Hastings, 1880-1951". University of California History Digital Archives (accessed May 16, 2019).
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