Edward James Eliot
Edward James Eliot (24 August 1758 – 20 September 1797) was an English Member of Parliament.
Life
Eliot was born in Cornwall, the son of Catherine (c.1735–1804), daughter and heir of Edward Elliston of Gestingthorpe, Essex, an East India Company captain, and Edward Craggs-Eliot (1727–1804), politician, created Baron Eliot in 1784.[1]
He went to Pembroke College, Cambridge in 1775, becoming friends with the future Prime Minister, William Pitt the Younger, and graduated with an MA in 1780.[2] He was elected Member of Parliament for St Germans, Cornwall from 1780 and for Liskeard from 1784. He soon became a Treasury minister from 1782, and was a member of the government of the Younger Pitt from 1783, being appointed King's Remembrancer in the Exchequer of pleas in 1785.
In 1785 he married Harriot Pitt, the younger daughter of William Pitt the Elder and sister to the Younger Pitt. One year later, and five days after the birth of their only child, a daughter named Harriot Hester, Eliot's wife died as a result of complication from childbirth. Eliot never recovered from the grief of losing his wife.
After Harriot's death, Eliot moved to Broomfield, near Clapham, where he came into contact with the Clapham Sect of evangelical reformers, whose cause he espoused. He had been a friend of William Wilberforce for some years, and the pair of them had accompanied Pitt to France. Now he found himself living close to Wilberforce and other leading members of the group dubbed 'the Saints'. He began to take an active part in their reforming causes, including the abolition of the slave trade, prison reform and poor relief, the Proclamation Society, and Bishop Porteus' Sunday Observance bill. He was active in lobbying the cause of the Clapham Sect in parliament and acted as a mediator between Wilberforce and Pitt in their campaigns.
In 1793, having resigned from the Treasury on health grounds, Eliot was appointed joint commissioner for Indian affairs. He became an investor in the British East India Company stock, and was expected to become governor-general of Bengal. However, he suffered from a recurring chronic stomach disorder which made it impossible for him to take up that office.
Eliot died at Port Eliot, Cornwall on 17 September 1797, and was buried at St Germans on 26 September 1797. (True Briton, London Newspaper, Tuesday, 26 Sept 1797. The church record for EJE's burial was apparently entered belatedly, when his burial date was entered as 3 October 1797. His true death date can be found on the silver plaque at St Germans Church.)[3] He had remained close to Pitt and Wilberforce, who both lamented his passing. His brother John succeeded to the barony and in 1815 was created Earl of St Germans.
References
- Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004). "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/64114. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/64114. Retrieved 28 December 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- "Eliot, Edward James (ELT775EJ)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- http://www.eliotsofporteliot.com/eliots/eliot-edward-james.html
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Benjamin Langlois John Peachey |
Member of Parliament for St Germans 1780–1784 With: Dudley Long |
Succeeded by John Hamilton Abel Smith |
| Preceded by Samuel Salt Wilbraham Tollemache |
Member of Parliament for Liskeard 1784–1797 With: John Eliot |
Succeeded by John Eliot The Earl of Inchiquin |
| Preceded by Samuel Smith Sir Charles Hamilton, Bt |
Member of Parliament for St Germans 1790 With: Marquess of Lorne |
Succeeded by Marquess of Lorne William Eliot |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Felton Lionel Hervey and his father |
King's Remembrancer 1785–1797 |
Succeeded by Thomas Steele |
Authority control  |
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