Edward Pearce (politician)

Edward Pearce (22 February 1833 – 13 October 1922) was a leading merchant who based himself in Wellington, New Zealand from 1861 to 1899.

For other people named Edward Pearce, see Edward Pearce (disambiguation).

Edward Pearce, November 1915 aged 83
Lieutenant Colonel Edward Pearce circa 1885

He arrived in New Zealand in 1861 and returned to England after 1899 leaving his sons in charge of his business, Levin & Co. He died at Cheltenham, England, on 13 October 1922.[1]

Own account

Pearce, his wife born Henrietta Diana Cox and their infant eldest son, cabin passengers, arrived in Wellington on the Wild Duck's regular Wellington run from London[2] in mid-January 1861.[3] They had married 18 months earlier in Belize. He had arranged to take a partnership in a substantial Wellington business but after some months proved it to be insolvent.[4] He was licensed as a customs agent in January 1863.[5]

In 1866 he formed a group of businessmen: Edward Pearce, W B Rhodes, George Hunter, W M Bannatyne, George Moore, George Hart and F.A. Krull[6][7] to set up a gas company in Wellington.[8]

In Wellington he formed one of the port's principal shipping agencies and in addition conducted a large import and export trade until the opportunity arose for expansion by acquisition.[1]

Levin & Co

In 1889 he amalgamated his business with W. H. Levin's and John Duncan's Messrs Levin & Co. W. H Levin died in 1894 and Pearce became senior partner. Following his retirement his three sons assumed management of Levin & Co.[1] Though Pearces and Levins retained their various involvements control of the business moved to National Mortgage and Agency Company of New Zealand in 1896.

Army

Lieutenant-Colonel Pearce commanded the New Zealand Regiment of Artillery which had twelve batteries throughout the country.[1] He retired in 1885.

National Bank

Pearce was the local (Wellington) director of the National Bank of New Zealand from the opening of the Wellington branch in 1873 [9] and in 1883 with Dunedin's James Rattray was appointed one of two New Zealand directors.[10] Another directorship of national significance was chairmanship of the New Zealand board of the National Mutual Life Assurance Association. Among other directorships he was for many years chairman of: Wellington Patent Slip Co Limited, Wellington Gas Company Limited and Wellington Trust Loan and Investment Co Limited.[1]

Member of Parliament
New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate Party
1871–1875 5th City of Wellington Independent
1875–1877 6th City of Wellington Independent

A member of the Provincial Executive during Dr Featherston's administration he stood unsuccessfully in the 1865 by-election for Wairarapa then represented the City of Wellington electorate from 1871 to 1877, when he resigned.[11]

He was the Government appointed member of the Wellington Harbour Board for 16 years from its first constitution and was appointed chairman for 5 years.[1]

Death

He was survived by four sons, G.F. Pearce who was Managing Director of Levin and Co., his three youngest sons Charles and William also with Levin and Co., Alexander farming near Featherstone, and two daughters, Florence whose husband Capt. Edward Dowell of Kent was Commander of P&O, and Helen married to Henry Duncan Crawford, son of Coutts Crawford.[1] He out lived four more sons, the oldest of which went down in the disastrous 1877 collision in the English Channel between Shaw Saville's "Avalanche" and the American ship "Forest".[12]

References
  1. "Obituary: Mr. Edward Pearce". The Evening Post. 14 October 1922. p. 8. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  2. The Wild Duck
  3. Shipping Intelligence Wellington Independent 18 January 1861 Page 2
  4. Wellington Independent 13 June 1862 Page 3
  5. Wellington Independent 10 January 1863 Page 3
  6. Death Wanganui Chronicle 30 November 1914 Page 4
  7. Evening Post 30 November 1914 Page 8
  8. Evening Post 22 August 1866 Page 3
  9. Evening Post 21 March 1873 Page 3]
  10. Otago Daily Times 29 August 1885 Page 4
  11. Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. p. 226. OCLC 154283103.
  12. Ross Gore, Levins 1841 - 1941, The History of the First Hundred Years of Levin and Company Limited, Published by Levin & Company Limited, 1956
Political offices
Preceded by
William Valentine Jackson		 Chair of Wellington Harbour Board
1883–1887		 Succeeded by
John Duthie
New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by
William Waring Taylor
Isaac Featherston
Charles Borlase		 Member of Parliament for City of Wellington
1871–1877
Served alongside: George Hunter		 Succeeded by
William Travers
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