Edward Provan Cathcart

Edward Provan Cathcart CBE FRS FRSE (18 July 1877 – 18 February 1954) was a Scottish physician and physiologist of international fame. The Cathcart Chair in Biochemistry at Glasgow University is named after him. Together with John Boyd Orr he published influential papers on protein metabolism in man. He is also remembered as Chairman of the Scottish Health Board Committee 1933-1936 . The Cathcart Committee (named after him) was critical to the Scottish input to the foundation of the National Health Service after the Second World War.[1] His obituary described his as a "life well spent in the service of mankind".[2]

Edward Provan Cathcart
Norah Neilson Gray - Edward Provan Cathcart c. 1930

Life

He was born in Ayr on 18 July 1877, the son of Edward Moore Cathcart, a merchant in the town. His father died when Cathcart was only nine, leaving his mother, Margaret Miller (from a family of rivet and bolt manufacturers), alone, to raise him and his younger brother and sister. He was educated at Ayr Academy, then attended Glasgow University graduating in 1900. He then travelled to Germany, both Munich and Berlin,[3] to complete further studies in Bacteriology and Chemical Pathology (during which time he was heavily influenced by the work of Carl von Voit). From 1902 to 1905 he worked at the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine in London.

From 1905 to 1915 he served as the Grieve Lecturer in Physiological Chemistry at Glasgow University. In the First World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps. He was then attached to the Anti-Gas Services section, rising to be Depute Director of that service. In 1917 he was transferred to the same role in relation to the Home Services. He rose to the level of Lt Col Director on the General Staff (Army Medical Services).[4]

After the war he returned to Glasgow University as Professor of Physiological Chemistry. He served as Regius Professor of Physiology at Glasgow University from 1928 until retiral in 1947.[5]

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1920 and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1932. St Andrews University awarded him an honorary doctorate in 1928 and Glasgow University the same in 1947 (both LLD).[6]

He died at home, 80 Oakfield Avenue in Glasgow, on 18 February 1954.[7]

Publications
  • Nutrition (1911)[8]
  • Physiology of Protein Metabolism (1912)
  • The Energy Expenditure of the Infantry Recruit in Training (1919)
  • Physique of Women in Industry (1927)
  • The Human Factor in Industry (1928)
  • Practical Physiology (1929)
  • Physique of Man in Industry (1935)

Positions of Note
  • Chairman of the Industrial Health Research Board
  • Member of the Medical Research Council
  • Member of the advisory board on nutrition to the Ministry of Health
  • Member of the Committee on Colonial Nutrition
  • Several committees linked to the League of Nations work on nutrition
  • Member of the Agricultural Research Council
  • Interim Director of the Hannah Dairy Research Unit
  • Chairman of the Scottish Health Services Committee
  • Representee for Glasgow University on the General Medical Council
  • Member of the War Cabinet Scientific Committee on Food Policy
  • Member of the Army Hygiene Advisory Committee
  • Member of the National Advisory Committee on Physical Training
  • Vice President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1948-51

Family

In 1913 he married Gertrude Dorman Bostock, a fellow physiology student, and only the third female science graduate in the history of Glasgow University.[9]

Recognition

Cathcart was painted by Norah Neilson Gray in 1930.

References
  1. http://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH0035&type=P
  2. Garry, R. C (1954). "EDWARD PROVAN CATHCART". British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 11 (3): 229. doi:10.1136/oem.11.3.229. PMC 1037563.
  3. http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb247-msgen1460
  4. https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf
  5. "Cathcart, Professor Edward Provan, (1877–18 Feb. 1954), Hon. Lt-Col RAMC; Regius Prof. Of Physiology, Glasgow Univ., 1928–47, now Emeritus; Hon. Fellow, Royal Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons, Glasgow; late Mem. War Cabinet Scientific Committee on Food Policy; late Member Adv. Council on Education in Scotland; late Member Medical Advisory Committee (Scotland); late Member Agricultural Research Council (Privy Council); late Member Medical Research Council (Privy Council); late Member Army Hygiene Advisory Committee; late Member General Medical Council; late Chairman Industrial Health Research Board; late Member Advisory Committee on Agricultural Science, Development Commission; late Chairman Scottish Health Services Committee; Member Advisory Committee on Nutrition, Ministry of Health; late Member Committee on Nutrition in the Colonial Empire (Economic Advisory Council); late Member National Advisory Council on Physical Training (Scotland)". Who Was Who. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U235592.
  6. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: E P Cathcart
  7. Wishart, George M (1954). "Edward Provan Cathcart. 1877-1954". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 9 (1): 35–53. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1954.0004. JSTOR 769197.
  8. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Edward_Provan_Cathcart
  9. http://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH0035&type=P
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