Edwin Augustus Stevens Jr.

Edwin Augustus Stevens Jr. (March 14, 1858 – March 8, 1918) was an army officer, marine engineer, and naval architect. He was among the founders of Cox & Stevens in 1905, which became an influential and successful New York design firm.[1]

Edwin Augustus Stevens Jr.
Born(1858-03-14)March 14, 1858
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedMarch 8, 1918(1918-03-08) (aged 59)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
EducationSt. Paul's School
Alma mater
Spouse(s)
Emily Contee Lewis
​
(m. 1879)​
Children8
Parents
RelativesRichard Stevens (brother)

Early life

Stevens was born in Philadelphia in 1858, the son of Martha Bayard Dod (1831–1899) and Edwin Augustus Stevens (1795–1868), a well-known designer and founder of the Stevens Institute of Technology, and nephew of John Cox Stevens, founder of the New York Yacht Club and a driving force in the design of the yacht America and the competition for the America's Cup.

He attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire and then entered Princeton University, graduating with an A.B. degree in 1879. He then enrolled at the Stevens Institute of Technology, graduating as an engineer.[2]

Career

His most notable personal achievement was the propeller driven double ended ferry, which is the most typical vehicle ferry in use today. The significance of his design was a shaft which could control propellers at both ends of the craft. Among the advantages was superior braking of the vessels, since paddle wheel propulsion systems could not effectively be reversed to slow the craft. Prior to propeller drives, double ended ferries had less usable width because of side wheel propulsion.

Cox & Stevens began in 1905 as a yacht design and commercial brokerage in New York City.[2] The original principal partners were Daniel H. Cox, Irving Cox, and Edwin Augustus Stevens Jr. The firm continued under various names until the 1970s.

Personal life

On October 28, 1879, he married Emily Contee Lewis (1857–1931) of Virginia. She was the great-granddaughter of Lawrence Lewis (1767-1839), George Washington's nephew, and Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis, Washington's adopted daughter and step-granddaughter. Together, they had eight children:[3]

  • John Stevens VI (1881–1932), who died unmarried.[3]
  • Edwin Augustus Stevens III (1882–1954), who died unmarried.[3][4]
  • Washington Lewis Stevens (1883–1946), who married Nannie Nye Jackson in 1905.[3][5]
  • Bayard Stevens (1885–1927)[6]
  • Martha Bayard Stevens (1886–1888), who died young.[3]
  • Basil Martiau Stevens (1888–1957),[7] who married Helen Conro Ward (1891–1943)[8]
  • Lawrence Lewis Stevens (1889–1958), who became an actuary and who married Anne D. Malpass (1890–1974).[8]
  • Emily Custis Lewis Stevens (1896–1963), who died unmarried.[9]

Stevens died in 1918, six days before his 60th birthday, in Washington, D.C., where he was serving as a shipyard inspector under appointment by President Woodrow Wilson.[2]

References
  1. The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. J.T. White. 1894. p. 342. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  2. "Col. E.A. Stevens of Hoboken is Dead". The New York Times, March 9, 1918. Accessed August 9, 2008.
  3. Glenn, Justin (2014). The Washingtons: A Family History: Volume 4 (Part One): Generation Eight of the Presidential Branch. Savas Publishing. p. 353. ISBN 9781940669298. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  4. "E. A. STEVENS 3D, ENGINEER, 72, DIES; Specialist in the Design of Propellers for Ships Led W.S.A. Unit in War". The New York Times. 2 December 1954. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  5. "Divorce of Washington L. Stevens Revealed As Former Wife Prepares to Wed H. P. Nash". The New York Times. 28 June 1922. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  6. "Bayard Stevens". The New York Times. 17 November 1927. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  7. "BASIL M. STEVENS, LAWYER, 68, DIES; Former U.S. Commissioner in Jersey Was Descendant of Washington Family". The New York Times. 9 November 1957. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  8. Glenn, Justin (2014). The Washingtons: A Family History: Volume 5 (Part One): Generation Nine of the Presidential Branch. Savas Publishing. p. 156. ISBN 9781940669304. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  9. Sorley, Merrow Egerton. Lewis of Warner Hall (1935, reprinted 1979), pp. 217-21.

Further reading
  • First Family of Inventors History of the Stevens family
  • Cox and Stevens Collection Mystic Seaport Museum
  • Hoboken Museum
  • The Encyclopedia of Yacht Designers, by Lucia Del Sol Knight (Editor), Daniel Bruce MacNaughton (Editor) W. W. Norton & Company 2005
  • The Golden Century: Classic Motor Yachts, 1830–1930, by Ross Mactaggart, W. W. Norton & Company 2001
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