Einar Blidberg
Vice Admiral Carl Einar Blidberg (20 September 1906 – 21 March 1993) was a Swedish Navy officer. Blidberg served as Chief of the Naval Staff from 1957 to 1961, Chief of the Coastal Fleet from 1962 to 1966, and as commanding officer of the Naval Command East and the East Coast Naval Base from 1966 to 1971.
Einar Blidberg | |
|---|---|
 Blidberg as rear admiral. | |
| Birth name | Carl Einar Blidberg |
| Born | 20 September 1906 Kramfors, Sweden |
| Died | 21 March 1993 (aged 86) Stockholm, Sweden |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | Sweden |
| Service/ | Swedish Navy |
| Years of service | 1928–1971 |
| Rank | Vice Admiral |
| Commands held | |
Early life
Blidberg was born on 20 September 1906 in Kramfors, Sweden, the son of Tage Blidberg and his wife Ragnhild (née Ekelund).[1] In 1923, Blidberg served as an extra cadet on the coastal defence ship HSwMS Drottning Victoria when the Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf went to London for the engagement with Louise Mountbatten, our future queen. After passing studentexamen in Falun in 1925, he was accepted as a sea cadet.[2]
Career
After the then current course of study with practical courses at sea and two winters at the Royal Swedish Naval Academy at Skeppsholmen, Blidberg was commissioned as an officer in the Swedish Navy in 1928 with the rank of fänrik.[2] Blidberg started as an artilleryman on the Sverige-class coastal defence ship and on destroyers. He was promoted to sub-lieutenant (löjtnant) in 1930. The culmination of his artillery activities came in 1934, when he, as an artillery officer on destroyers at a maximum firing distance of two and a half minutes without test firing and with an eight-second salvo rate, had a hit rate of 25%. As an artilleryman, he won two Bofors trophies and a King's trophy (Kungapokal).[2]
From 1935 to 1936, Blidberg served as a Deputy Naval Attaché in Paris. He served as commanding officer on destroyers in 1943, 1944 and in 1947.[3] After completing the Royal Swedish Naval Staff College's general and higher course, he came to be used in many important positions and investigations.[2] He was promoted to commander in 1944 and served as a teacher at the Royal Swedish Naval Staff College from 1945 to 1948.[1] Blidberg served as chief of staff of the East Coast Naval District in 1949, head of department in the Defence Staff from 1950 to 1952, and commanded a cruiser in 1952. He was promoted to captain in 1953 and served as Captain of the Fleet (Flaggkapten) of the Coastal Fleet from 1953 to 1956, and in 1957 he was promoted to rear admiral. He then served as Chief of the Naval Staff from 1957 to 1961 and as Acting Chief of the Coastal Fleet in 1961 and as Chief of the Coastal Fleet from 1962 to 1966.[3]
As a practical sailor with experience from both the large ships and destroyers and with deep knowledge, he strongly influenced the development of tactics. This was especially evident during his time as Chief of the Coastal Fleet. The new operational tactics, which were developed and which primarily aimed at surprising attacks after breaking out of the archipelago and then rapid attacks against a detected enemy force, were based on advanced navigation using radar. An important aid was a so-called navigation disc developed by him. The method was also used during his time as a consultant at the Swedish Maritime Administration for training pilots in navigating tankers in archipelago routes in difficult conditions and in navigating supertankers in waters such as the English Channel.[2]
In 1966, Blidberg became commanding officer of the Naval Command East which the same year became the East Coast Naval Base. As commander of the East Coast Naval Base (and former chief of staff), he had a decisive influence on the navy's relocation to Muskö.[2] At 07:59 on Wednesday morning, 16 July 1969, rear admiral Blidberg, boarded a longboat at Skeppsholmen. The time was deliberately chosen - no swallowtailed naval ensign was hoisted over the Admiralty House. The naval base had regrouped to Muskö after 329 years in central Stockholm.[4] Blidberg retired two years later in 1971 and was promoted to vice admiral.[3]
Blidberg served as chairman of the Swedish Society for Maritime History (Sjöhistoriska samfundet) from 1968 to 1987[5] and later became an honorary member of the same.[2] After retirement, Blidberg served as a nautical consultant in many at the Swedish Maritime Administration from 1971 to 1983.[3]
Personal life
In 1937, Blidberg married Ingrid Harboe (1915–1993), the daughter of Henrik Harboe and Anna de Verdier. He was the father of Carl-Henrik (born 1938), Ragnhild (born 1939), Eva (born 1941), Irene (born 1945), Einar (born 1948).[1]
Death
Blidberg died on 21 March 1993 in Stockholm. He was interred at Galärvarvskyrkogården on 30 June 1993.[6]
Dates of rank
- 1928 – Acting sub-lieutenant (fänrik)
- 1930 – Sub-Lieutenant (Löjtnant)
- 1939 – Lieutenant (Kapten)
- 1945 – Lieutenant commander
- 1950 – Commander
- 1953 – Captain
- 1957 – Rear admiral
- 1971 – Vice admiral
Awards and decorations
Swedish
Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (6 June 1968)[7]
Knight of the Order of Vasa[1]- Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences' Gold Medal[2]
- Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences's Silver Medal[2]
- Ahlberg Prize (Ahlbergska priset)[2]
Foreign
Commander of the Order of the Lion of Finland[1]
Knight of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[1]
Honours
- Member of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences (1943; also honorary member)[1]
- Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1956)[1]
- Honorary member of the Swedish Society for Maritime History (Sjöhistoriska samfundet)[2]
Bibliography
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Einar Blidberg. |
- Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1962). Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm [Who's Who? 1, Greater Stockholm] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. p. 166. SELIBR 53509.
- Lindemalm, Åke (1993). "Minnesteckningar" (PDF). Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (in Swedish). Carlskrona (4): 157–158. SELIBR 8258455.
- Uddling, Hans; Paabo, Katrin, eds. (1992). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1993 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1993] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 142. ISBN 91-1-914072-X. SELIBR 8261513.
- Iko, Per (2019). "MIRAKLET MUSKÖ" (PDF). Försvarets forum: Personaltidning för fast anställda och reservofficerare i svenska försvarsmakten (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarets forum (5): 55. SELIBR 4109339.
- Roseli, Lennart (1997). "Sjöhistoriska samfundets tillkomst och verksamhet" (PDF). Forum Navale: Skrifter (in Swedish). Stockholm: Sjöhistoriska samfundet (53): 8. ISSN 0280-6215. SELIBR 3615255.
- "Blidberg, Karl Einar". www.svenskagravar.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- Kungl. Hovstaterna: Kungl. Maj:ts Ordens arkiv, Matriklar (D 1), vol. 13 (1960–1969), p. 23, digital avbildning.
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Bertil Berthelsson |
Captain of the Coastal Fleet 1953–1956 |
Succeeded by Åke Lindemalm |
| Preceded by Bertil Berthelsson |
Chief of the Naval Staff 1957–1961 |
Succeeded by Åke Lindemalm |
| Preceded by Bertil Berthelsson |
Chief of the Coastal Fleet 1962–1966 |
Succeeded by Dag Arvas |
| Preceded by Erik af Klint |
Naval Command East/East Coast Naval Base 1966–1971 |
Succeeded by Lars H:son Lundberg |
| Professional and academic associations | ||
| Preceded by Magnus Hammar |
Chairman of the Swedish Society for Maritime History 1968–1987 |
Succeeded by Wilhelm Odelberg |