Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess of Guelders

Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess of Guelders
Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess of Guelders
Born	11 September 1494; Celle
Died	2 April 1572 (aged 77); Geldern
Buried	Parish church in Geldern
Noble family	House of Guelph
Spouse(s)	Charles II, Duke of Guelders
Father	Henry I of Lüneburg
Mother	Margarete of Saxony

Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg (11 September 1494 in Celle – 2 April 1572 in Geldern) was a Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Guelders.

Life

Elizabeth was a daughter of Duke Henry I of Brunswick-Luneburg (1468-1532) from his marriage to Margaret ( 1469-1528), daughter of Elector Ernest of Saxony.

She married on 7 December 1518 in Celle to Charles II, Duke of Guelders (1467-1538). In the marriage contract Charles had kept open the line of succession in Lorraine.[1] Elisabeth was promised a jointure consisting of the distring and city of Geldern, plus an annual pensionof 4000 gold guilders. The marriage remained childless. On 1528 in Gorinchem, Charles II of Guelders reached a compromise with Emperor Charles V: Charles II would retain the Duchy of Guelders for the rest of his life, however, when he died, Charles V would inherit the Duchy.[2]

Elisabeth survived her husband by 34 years. She resided at her wittum in Geldern. As a devote Catholic, she supported her local parish church and the church in neighbouring Kerken generously, with monetary gifts and gifts in kind. In 1566, she suppressed an attempt to introduce the Reformation in her territory.

She died in Geldern on 2 April 1572 and was buried under the high altar of her parish church. A grave monument had been planned during her lifetime, however, it was not completed.

Ancestors

Ancestors of Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess of Guelders

8. Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

4. Otto V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

9. Magdalene of Brandenburg (1412–1454)

2. Henry the Middle, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

10. Jan IV of Nassau

5. Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg

11. Maria of Loon-Heinsberg

1. Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess of Guelders

12. Frederick II, Elector of Saxony

6. Ernest, Elector of Saxony

13. Margaret of Austria, Electress of Saxony

3. Margaret of Saxony, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg

14. Albert III, Duke of Bavaria

7. Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Saxony

15. Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck

References

Wilhelm J. J. Böhmer: Elisabeth von Braunschweig-Lüneburg: die letzte Herzogin von Geldern (1494-1572): nach archivalischen Quellen, in Veröffentlichungen des Historischen Vereins für Geldern und Umgegend, 1915
Friedrich Nettesheim: Geschichte der Stadt und des Amtes Geldern, vol. 1, Kühler, 1863, p. 218 and 235 ff
Johannes Stinner and Karl-Heinz Tekath: Herzogtum Geldern, vol. 1, Verlag des Historischen Vereins für Geldern und Umgegend, 2001, p. 63

Footnotes

Universität Bonn. Institut für Geschichtliche Landeskunde der Rheinlande: Rheinische Vierteljahrsblätter, vol. 52, L. Röhrscheid, 1988, p. 189
Theodor Joseph Lacomblet and Woldemar Harless: Archiv für die geschichte des Niederrheins, vol. 5, Heberle, 1866, p. 27

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[1] Universität Bonn. Institut für Geschichtliche Landeskunde der Rheinlande: Rheinische Vierteljahrsblätter, vol. 52, L. Röhrscheid, 1988, p. 189

[2] Theodor Joseph Lacomblet and Woldemar Harless: Archiv für die geschichte des Niederrheins, vol. 5, Heberle, 1866, p. 27