Elizabeth, Lady Wardlaw

Elizabeth, Lady Wardlaw (1677–1727) was a Scottish poet and the reputed author of the ballad Hardyknute.

Authorship of the ballad of Sir Patrick Spens has been attributed to Wardlaw

Biography

Elizabeth was born on 15 April 1677, the second daughter of Sir Charles Halket, baronet, of Pitfirran, Fife, and his wife Janet, daughter of Sir Patrick Murray. In 1696 she married Sir Henry Wardlaw, 4th Baronet, of Pitreavie and together they had three daughters and a son.[1]

The ballad of Hardyknute, published in 1719 as an old poem, was supposed to have been discovered by her in a vault at Dunfermline, but no manuscript was ever produced. In 1724 Allan Ramsay included the poem in The Ever Green, his anthology of Scottish poetry.[2] In the 1767 edition of Percy's Reliques the poem was ascribed to Lady Wardlaw. The ballad of Sir Patrick Spens (F. J. Child, English and Scottish Popular Ballads, ii. 17) has also been asserted to be her work, one of the supporters of the theory being Robert Chambers (Remarks on Scottish Ballads, 1859). The level of accomplishment in Hardyknute, however, gives no reason for supposing that Lady Wardlaw was capable of producing Sir Patrick Spens.[3]

References
  1. Brown, Mary Ellen (23 September 2004). "Wardlaw [née Halket], Elizabeth, Lady Wardlaw (1677–1727), poet". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28721. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. Trevor Royle (1984). Macmillan Companion to Scottish Literature. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 310. ISBN 978-1-349-07587-4.
  3.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Wardlaw, Elizabeth, Lady". Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 322.

Further reading


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