Ellen Mary Clerke

Ellen Mary Clerke (September 26, 1840 - March 2, 1906) was an accomplished poet, linguist and a journalist.[1] She was the daughter of Catherine Mary Deasy, whose father was a wealthy brewer and shipbuilder in the town of Clonakilty, and John William Clerke (c. 1814–1890), a bank manager of Anglo-Irish descent in Skibbereen, and later a Registrar for his brother-in-law, Richard Morgan Deasy, a High-Court Judge.[2]

Ellen Mary Clerke
Born(1840-09-20)20 September 1840
Skibbereen, County Cork, Ireland
Died2 March 1906(1906-03-02) (aged 66)
London

Early life

Clerke and her younger sister, Agnes, were home-schooled by their parents, particularly by their father in the areas of classical languages and mathematics, which featured heavily in their education.[3] At the age of 27, Clerke moved to Florence, Italy with her sister to continue their educations. Clerke's primary interest was Italian history and literature. She became an accomplished linguist.[4] With the linguistic skills she acquired from moving to Italy, she translated Italian poetry and also wrote her own. Aside from translating and writing poems in Italian, she also wrote travel articles and published monographs on two planets. One on Jupiter in 1892 and one on Venus in 1893. Aside from Italian, she also learned German and wrote articles in that language and also learned how to read in Arabic.[5]

Work

Ellen Mary Clerke has published a vast array of content throughout her life. For twenty years, she wrote frequently for the news resource ‘The Tablet’ and also published many travel logs for the ‘Dublin Review’ magazine for twenty five years of her life. She became one of the magazine's most celebrated journalists, writing many articles on current affairs including ‘Madagascar Past and Present’ (1884), ‘The Crisis in Rhodesia’ (1896) and ‘Maritime Canals’ (1885). Ellen's sister, Agnes Mary Clerke wrote frequently for an astronomical journal called ‘Observatory’, and she encouraged Ellen to contribute to the same journal. Ellen Mary Clerke is also an accomplished poet, having published several works of poetry during her life. 'The Flying Dutchmen', a poem which has been out of print for some time, was one of her most famous works.[6] Clerke spent a long period of her life in Florence, in Italy, and the Italian culture was a great source of inspiration to her, prompting her to write a book of verse-translations, ‘Fable and Song in Italy’, published in 1899, and a novel, ‘Flowers of Fire’, a story set in Naples itself. The novel was published in the years leading up to Clerke's death, but was not well received. One review states, "This story is interesting, as proving that neither Polish conspiracies nor Neapolitan courtships can fill the dreary void left in a novel by the absence of men and women... [the characters] are distinguished from each other only by some external badge, such as yellow hair or a hot temper, and by the single hard black line that marks off the good characters from the bad."[7] Clerke's interest in astronomy and in the Solar System led to the publishing of two booklets on the planets Jupiter and Venus, which added greatly to studies at the time.

This is a list of Ellen Mary Clerke's various different works; The Flying Dutchman and Other Poems (London: Satchell & Co. 1881), another ed. (1882); Jupiter and His System (London: Edward Stanford 1892); translations of poetry in R. Garnett, History of Italian Literature (London: Hutchinson 1902); Fable and Song in Italy (London: Grant Richards 1899); Flowers of Fire (London: Hutchinson 1902).

Later life

After ten years in Italy, the family moved to London in 1877. There, Clerke took up a post as a journalist at the Dublin Review, a Roman Catholic newspaper.[8] From 1885, Clerke also wrote about Italian and German politics as a permanent editor at the weekly Tablet - a position she held until her death.[9] Ellen Mary Clerke died of pneumonia on 2 March 1906 after a short illness.[10]

References
  1. Huggins, Lady (1907). Agnes Mary Clerke, and Ellen Mary Clerke; an appreciation by Lady Huggins. pp. 39–54.
  2. Brück, Mary (2009). Women in Early British and Irish Astronomy: Stars and Satellites. pp. 185–186.
  3. Brück, Mary (2009). Women in Early British and Irish Astronomy: Stars and Satellites. p. 185.
  4. Brück, Mary (2009). Women in Early British and Irish Astronomy: Stars and Satellites. p. 187.
  5. Haines, Catharine (2001). International Women in Science. ABC-Clio. pp. 67.
  6. Haines, Catharine (2001). International Women in Science. ABC-CLIO. pp. 67.
  7. Roaringwater. "From Skibbereen to the Moon Part 2: Ellen and Aubrey Clerke". Roaringwater Journal. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  8. Brück, Mary (2009). Women in Early British and Irish Astronomy: Stars and Satellites. p. 197.
  9. Brück, Mary (2002). Agnes Mary Clerke and the Rise of Astrophysics. p. 113.
  10. Brück, Mary (2009). Women in Early British and Irish Astronomy: Stars and Satellites. p. 198.
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