Enniskillen Courthouse

Enniskillen Courthouse is a judicial facility in East Bridge Street, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is a Grade B listed building.[1]

Enniskillen Courthouse
Enniskillen Courthouse
LocationEnniskillen, County Fermanagh
Coordinates54.3437°N 7.6363°W / 54.3437; -7.6363
Built1785
ArchitectWilliam Farrell
Architectural style(s)Neoclassical style
Listed Building – Grade B2
Official nameCourthouse, East Bridge Street, Enniskillen
Designated26 August 1977
Reference no.HB 12/17/016
Shown in Northern Ireland

History

The East Bridge Street site had previously been occupied by a gaol which had been built on the initiative of a Captain Cole who secured permission to proceed with the development in May 1613.[2] The design also involved a sessions house which was built on piers over the gaol which was itself constructed in a vault below ground.[2] Some rebuilding eventually became necessary and the current structure dates to around 1785.[3][4]

After a new gaol had been built in Gaol Square to a design by Sir Richard Morrison in 1815,[5] the East Bridge Street gaol became redundant[6] and so the structure was altered to the designs of William Farrell in the Neoclassical style in 1822.[3] The new design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto East Bridge Street; there were square sash windows on the ground floor, rounded headed sash windows on the first floor and a cornice decorated with modillions at roof level: the central section featured a prominent single-storey portico with four Doric order columns supporting a heavy entablature.[7]

The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, it also became the meeting place for Fermanagh County Council.[8] In the 1950s, county leaders decided that the courthouse was too cramped to accommodate the county council in the context of the county council's increasing administrative responsibilities, especially while the courthouse was still acting as a facility for dispensing justice, and therefore chose to acquire additional premises at County Buildings in May 1960.[9][10]

The courthouse continued to operate as a venue for administering justice until it closed in 1969; however, following a major restoration, it re-opened again on 11 September 1982.[11] In May 2012 the justice minister, David Ford, said that he accepted an inspection report recommending that the Enniskillen Courthouse should be designated a "satellite court" in a proposed rationalisation of the court system.[12][13] It was downgraded to the status of a "hearing centre", with hearings scheduled for just three days a week, in July 2016.[14]

References
  1. "Courthouse, 17 East Bridge Street, Enniskillen". Department for Communities. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  2. McCusker, Breege (1988). "The County Gaol and Some Past Crimes and Punishments in County Fermanagh". 13. Clogher Historical Society: 50–55. doi:10.2307/27699272. JSTOR 27699272. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. "1822 – Courthouse, Enniskillen, Co. Fermanagh". Archiseek. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  4. "Armagh Courthouse". Charter Mark Achievers 2005. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  5. "Co. Fermanagh, Enniskillen, Gaol Square, County Gaol". Dictionary of Irish Architects. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  6. "Enniskillen Courthouse". Fermanagh Lakelands History and Heritage Trail. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  7. Rowan, Alistair (1979). North West Ulster: The Counties of London Derry, Donegal, Fermanagh and Tyrone. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300096675.
  8. "No. 1436". The Belfast Gazette. 31 December 1948. p. 326.
  9. Ordnance Survey Map Historical Fourth Edition (1905-1957). Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland.
  10. "Local Events" (PDF). 1960. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  11. "Local events" (PDF). 1982. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  12. "Fears over future of Downpatrick courthouse". The Down Recorder. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  13. "Northern Ireland Courts and Tribunals Service challenged by Estate Strategy". Criminal Justice Inspection Northern Ireland. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  14. "Inquests now a rarity at downgraded courthouse". The Impartial Reporter. 17 May 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
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