Erdeni Bumba
Erdeni Bumba (額爾德尼布木巴; fl. 17th century), of the Khorchin Mongol Borjigit clan, was the consort of Fulin, the Shunzhi Emperor. She was Empress consort of Qing from 1651 until her deposition in 1653. She was demoted to concubine rank and received title and honorary name Consort Jing.
Erdeni Bumba | |||||
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Empress consort of the Qing dynasty | |||||
Tenure | 27 September 1651 – 25 October 1653 | ||||
Born | Borjigit Erdeni Bumba (博爾濟吉特 額爾德尼布木巴) | ||||
Spouse | |||||
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House | Borjigit (博爾濟吉特) | ||||
Father | Wukeshan |
Erdeni Bumba | |||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 靜妃 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 静妃 | ||||||
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Life
Family background
- Father: Wukeshan (吳克善; d. 1666), held the title of a first rank prince (親王)
- Paternal grandfather: Jaisang (寨桑), held the title of a first rank prince (親王)
- Paternal grandmother: Boli
- Paternal great aunt: Empress Xiaoduanwen (1599–1649)
- Paternal aunt: Primary consort Minhui (1609–1641)
- Paternal aunt: Empress Dowager Zhaosheng (Xiaozhuangwen) (1613–1688), the mother of the Shunzhi Emperor (1638–1661)
Shunzhi era
Erdeni Bumba was selected by the emperor's mother, Empress Dowager Zhaosheng, to be the Shunzhi Emperor's primary consort. On 27 September 1651, she was instated as empress. The Prince-Regent Dorgon also encouraged the marriage between the Shunzhi Emperor and Erdeni Bumba. However, the Shunzhi Emperor disliked Erdeni Bumba so much that he demanded that she should be replaced. On 25 October 1653, Erdeni Bumba was demoted to "Consort Jing". Some sources claim, that when she was living in Palace of Eternal Longevity, she became pregnant. During her pregnancy, she left the Forbidden City. However, historical records don't mention her further fate.
Titles
- During the reign of Hong Taiji (r. 1626–1643):
- Lady Borjigit
- During the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor (r. 1643–1661):
In fiction and popular culture
- Portrayed by Lee Ying-tong in The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty (1987)
- Portrayed by Wu Zitong in Xiaozhuang Mishi (2003)
- Portrayed by Winnie Ma in The Life and Times of a Sentinel (2011)
See also
Notes
- 順治八年 八月 十三日
- 順治十年 九月 五日
References
- Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese).
Erdeni Bumba House of Borjigin (Боржигин) (1206-1653) | ||
Chinese royalty | ||
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Preceded by Jerjer, Empress Xiaoduanwen of the Borjigit clan |
Empress consort of the Qing dynasty 27 September 1651 – 25 October 1653 |
Succeeded by Alatan Qiqige, Empress Xiaohuizhang of the Borjigit clan |
Preceded by Empress Xiaojielie of the Ming dynasty |
Empress consort of China 27 September 1651 – 25 October 1653 |
Succeeded by Empress Xiaohuizhang of the Qing dynasty |