Eric Moxey

Eric Lawrence Moxey, GC (14 April 1894 – 27 August 1940) was an officer of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve who was posthumously awarded the George Cross for attempting to defuse enemy bombs on an airfield in 1940.[1]

Eric Lawrence Moxey
Born(1894-04-14)14 April 1894
Sao Paulo, Brazil
Died27 August 1940(1940-08-27) (aged 46)
Biggin Hill, England
Buried
St. Peter & St. Paul, Cudham, Orpington, Kent,
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchBritish Army
Royal Air Force
RankSquadron Leader
Service number73498
Battles/warsFirst World War

Second World War

AwardsGeorge Cross

Early life and family
Eric Lawrence Moxey during WW1

Moxey was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil to English parents, William Hall Moxey, Director of the Sao Paulo Railway Company and Margaret Moxey. He was educated in England, at Malvern School and Sheffield University, whilst working at Vickers Limited in the city.

He was a keen motorcyclist and achieved some successes at Brooklands and the Isle of Man TT[2] where he won a gold medal as a top placed amateur.[3] At the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, he entered the British Army to serve in the infantry. Moxey saw action on the first day of the Somme as a lieutenant in the 7th Platoon of the 12th York and Lancaster Regiment (Sheffield City Battalion) and was one of four men to return that day. He remained in the Army, rising to the rank of Captain until 1917 where he transferred to the Royal Flying Corps.

In 1916 he married May Arthur Clark, daughter of William Clark, then managing director of Vickers, and sister to Captain William S Clark, who fought alongside Moxey in the First World War and fell on the first day of the Somme.

In 1919 he left the Royal Flying Corps and returned to Sheffield to act as Sales Director for Vickers where he remained until 1926 at which point he became Managing Director of the New Conveyor Company in Smethwick.[4] In 1935 he formed the Moxey Conveyor Company which later became Babcock Moxey which in turn was purchased by Claudius Peters, one of the Langley Holdings companies.

He and May had four children:

  • Douglas Erskine Moxey (1918–1984) – Served in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserves on-board HMS Ark Royal during the Battle of Spartivento, HMS Eagle and HMS Emperor. Douglas later took over the running of Babcock Moxey when Eric was killed.
  • Nigel Hall Moxey (1921–1942) – Pilot Officer in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserves, he was shot down and killed in Cairo in August 1942, forming part of the build-up to the Battle of Alam el Halfa. He is buried in Heliopolis.[5]
  • Jonathan Kirkwood Moxey (1924–1985) – Jack, as he was known, served as Navigator on Motor Launch 269 during the D-Day invasion on North France, having been seconded from his role as an Observer in the Fleet Air Arm.[6] He later worked for a number of engineering firms before retiring to Alderney in 1972 with ill health
  • William Hall Moxey (1924–2011)

Second World War

After the outbreak of war Moxey volunteered and was posted to the RAF Intelligence as part of the "Special Duties" team where he was tasked with bomb disposal and became a pioneer in the investigation of enemy bombs and armaments. While there he invented the "Fuze Extractor", the original safe defusing device for German bombs [7]

Road sign for Eric Lawrence Moxey, killed at Biggin Hill in 1940

After a Luftwaffe raid on the aerodrome at Biggin Hill on 27 August 1940, Moxey, then an acting squadron leader, was called to remove the unexploded bombs which had buried themselves into a runway. He successfully dealt with one bomb, opening the runway up to RAF fighter pilots to defend the capital. However, when he attempted to clear the second, it exploded, killing him instantly.

It was for this act he was awarded the George Cross, becoming the first person to be awarded the medal posthumously. His citation, which appeared in the London Gazette of 17 December 1940, read:[8]

The King has been graciously pleased to approve of the posthumous award of the George Cross to :—

Acting Squadron Leader Eric Lawrence Moxey (73498), Royal Air Force Volunteer reserve.

On the 27th August, 1940, it was reported that two unexploded bombs were embedded in an aerodrome. Squadron Leader Moxey, a technical intelligence officer employed at the Air Ministry, immediately volunteered to proceed to the site and remove them, though from the nature of his duties he was very fully aware of the risk entailed in such an operation. One of the bombs exploded causing his death. On many occasions Squadron Leader Moxey has exhibited similar complete disregard for his personal safety.

He has since been remembered with a road named in his honour on a housing development beside Biggin Hill Aerodrome.[9]

References
  1. WW2 Awards – Moxey, Eric Laurence
  2. "E L Moxey – Competitors – Isle of Man TT Official Website". www.iomtt.com. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  3. Eric Lawrence Moxey (1894–1940) at Find a Grave. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  4. "New Conveyor Co". www.gracesguide.co.uk. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  5. "Pilot Officer ( Pilot ) Nigel Hall Moxey ( – 1942) – Find A Grave Memorial". Find a Grave. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  6. "BBC – WW2 People's War D-Day a bird in the water".
  7. "THE WORK OF RAF BOMB DISPOSAL SQUADS IN THE UK AND GERMANY DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  8. London gazette 17 December 1940
  9. "Moxey". www.bigginhill-history.co.uk. Retrieved 5 June 2016.

Further reading
  • Owen, James (2010). Danger UXB. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-1-4087-0255-0.
  • M-M, S (1941). Together We Fly A Salute to Airmen. Geoffrey Bles.
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