Ernest George

Sir Ernest George RA (13 June 1839 – 8 December 1922) was a British architect, landscape and architectural watercolourist, and etcher.

For the Welsh rugby union player, see Ernie George. For the Australian footballer, see Ernie George (Australian footballer).
1886 watercolour of Fleet Street by George, from a contemporary print

Life and work

Born in London, Ernest George began his architectural training in 1856, under Samuel Hewitt, coupled with studies at the Royal Academy Schools 1857–59. After a short period in the office of Allen Boulnois, he went on a sketching tour of France and Germany, which inspired him to the architectural style that would make him famous.[1]

On his return to London, he set up an architectural practice in 1861 with Thomas Vaughan.[2] They had their breakthrough in 1869, when Ernest George was contacted by the tea and spice importer and Member of Parliament Henry Peek (son of James Peek who started the biscuit business Peak Frean & Co). He was about to buy the village of Rousdon in Devon, and wanted George to build him a large mansion house south of the village, plus several other buildings.[1] This complex became eventually known as the Rousdon Estate, and from 1930 to 1998 the George-designed mansion house served as the private boarding school Allhallows College.

Vaughn suddenly died in 1869, forcing George to find another partner. He chose the young Harold Peto, mainly because of the Peto family's vast contact network in the building industry. During this partnership, George designed houses in London for the Cadogan Estate in Chelsea and Kensington. In 1881 they designed Stoodleigh Court at Tiverton for Thomas Carew. In 1891 they designed an extension to West Dean House for William James, creating the Oak Room, now Oak Hall in West Dean College.

In 1891, Harold Peto decided to leave London for health reasons, and to devote more time to his interests in garden design, at which point George made a former pupil, Alfred Bowman Yeates, his new partner.

In New Zealand, which he never visited, he designed the Theomin family house Olveston in Dunedin which was built 1904–07.[3]

He was also responsible for the current Southwark Bridge (1921), and the Memorial to Heroic Self Sacrifice in London's Postman's Park.

He served as president of the Royal Institute of British Architects from 1908 to 1910.

Ernest George's London office was nicknamed "The Eton of architects",[2][4] and the 79 pupils included Herbert Baker, Guy Dawber, John Bradshaw Gass, Edwin Lutyens and Ethel Charles. Ethel Charles was the first woman to be elected a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects.[5]

George died in London at 71 Palace Court, Bayswater, in 1922 aged 83 and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium, of which he and Alfred Yeates had been the architects[6] and where the Ernest George Columbarium is named for him.

George's residence at 17 Bartholomew St, London Borough of Southwark is commemorated with a Southwark Council blue plaque.[7]

Buildings by Ernest George
1-8 Collingham Gardens
Ossington Coffee House, Newark on Trent

Painting
  • George painted in England, Belgium, Holland, France, Germany and Italy.[10]
  • An album with pencil-sketches of townscapes in Ostend, Belgium is kept in the Kunstmuseum aan Zee there [11]
Huy, beside the water.Original etching of the Batta House in Huy, Belgium

Further reading
  • H. Grainger, The Architecture of Sir Ernest George and his partners [Ph. D. thesis, University of Leeds] (1985)

References
  1. Times Higher Education, 7 July 2011: The Architecture of Sir Ernest George Linked 2017-02-06
  2. The Lutyens Trust: The Architecture of Sir Ernest George Linked 2017-02-06
  3. M. Blackman, Dorothy Theomin of Olveston (2007. The Friends of Olveston, Dunedin, NZ) ISBN 978-0-473-11564-7, pp.17-19.
  4. A. Stuart Gray, Edwardian Architecture, A Biographical Dictionary (1985), ISBN 0-7156-2141-6, p.186.
  5. Lynne Walker, "Golden Age or False Dawn? Women Architects in the Early 20th century", English-heritage.org. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
  6. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 21. Oxford University Press. 2004. p. 914. ISBN 0-19-861371-7.
  7. "Sir Ernest George". Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  8. Pevsner, Nikolaus; Williamson, Elizabeth; Hartwell, Clare (2020). The Buildings of England. Nottinghamshire. Yale University Press. p. 368. ISBN 9780300247831.
  9. Gray, A. Stuart, Edwardian Architecture: A Biographical Dictionary, Wordsworth Editions, London, 1985 p.187
  10. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "George, Sir Ernest" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 31 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 219.
  11. N. Hostyn, Een album met Oostendse schetsen van Sir Ernest George. Een uitzonderlijk iconografisch document voor Oostende, [Ostend] [Kon. Oostendse Heem- en Geschiedkundige Kring De Plate], [2008]


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