Ernie Tate

Ernest Tate (1934 - 5 February 2021)[1][2] was a long-standing supporter and leading member of Trotskyist groups in Canada and the United Kingdom and a founder of the International Marxist Group in Britain.

Born on Shankhill Road, in Belfast, Northern Ireland,[1] he received little formal education.[3] Tate immigrated to Canada in 1955, where he was recruited by Ross Dowson into the Canadian section of the Fourth International.[1] By 1962, he was joint editor of the Socialist Caucus Bulletin, the newspaper of the socialist caucus of the New Democratic Party.[4]

In the mid-1960s, Tate moved from North America to Great Britain to work with supporters of the reunified Fourth International to solidify its British section, of which he became a leader, leading to the founding of the International Marxist Group in 1968.[5][1] Tate and fellow Canadian Pat Brain worked side by side with Bertrand Russell in the Russell Tribunal set up to investigate US war crimes in Vietnam.[1]

The beating of Tate in 1966 by supporters of Gerry Healy was a cause célèbre within the world Trotskyist movement.[6][7] One of his recruits to the IMG was Tariq Ali.[1] Ali described Tate as working closely with Pat Jordan, the two being the leading supporters of Pierre Frank's ideas in the UK.[8]

Tate was one of two members of the Vietnam Solidarity Campaign organising committee for the demonstration against the Vietnam war in London in October 1968 who successfully opposed a proposal to halt the march in Whitehall, which would have caused unnecessary confrontation with the police and a degeneration into violence. He was thus instrumental in ensuring that the 200,000 participants passed through London peacefully, despite dire prognostications in the press and on television (who reported the march but also gave undue coverage to a simultaneous 5,000-strong violent counter-protest by Maoists attacking the United States Embassy). As a result, opposition to the war grew enormously in Britain at the same time as in the United States.[1] At the time of the demonstration, The Guardian described him as "an able Ulsterman in his early thirties, with unmodishly short dark hair, the black-rimmed spectacles of an advertising executive, and a terse, direct, manner".[9]

Tate was a founder of the Leninist Trotskyist Tendency in 1973.[10] He returned to Canada in 1969[11] and worked there as a machinist until his retirement. In 2014, the first volume of his memoir, Revolutionary Activism in the 1950s & 60s, was published.[12][13] After reading the book, David Horowitz, who had known Tate in the 1960s when both men were anti-war activists, struck up a dialogue him, but noted that their strong political differences barred any friendship.[3]

Ernie Tate died on 5 February 2021, of pancreatic cancer.[2]

References
  1. Palmer, Bryan D. (Spring 2015). "Review: A Tate Gallery for the New Left: Portraits, Landscapes, and Abstracts in the Revolutionary Activism of the 1950s and 1960s". Labour / Le Travail. 75: 231–262. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  2. Proyect, Louis. "Ernie Tate, ¡presente!". Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist.
  3. Horowitz, David (2015). You're Going to Be Dead One Day: A Love Story. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1621574330.
  4. Palmer, Bryan (1988). A communist life: Jack Scott and the Canadian workers movement, 1927-1985. Committee of Canadian Labour History. p. 141. ISBN 0969206046.
  5. Worker's Liberty website
  6. Marxists.org interview
  7. Kelly, John E. (2018). Contemporary Trotskyism : Parties, Sects and Social Movements in Britain (Routledge Studies in Radical History and Politics). Routledge. p. 100. ISBN 9781317368946. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  8. Ali, Tariq (2016). Street-Fighting Years. Verso. pp. 237, 303, 326. ISBN 978-1786636003.
  9. "The word goes out: no martyrs, please". The Guardian. 27 October 1968.
  10. Marxists.org
  11. Sheppard, Barry (2005). The Party: The Socialist Workers Party, 1960-1988, Volume 1. Resistance Books. ISBN 1876646500.
  12. "Revolutionary Activism in the 1950s & 60s. Volume 1, Canada 1955-1965". Resistance Books. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  13. Sheppard, Barry (2015). "A Memoir of Life in Struggle". Against the Current. 30 (179): 41–42. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
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