Ernst Põdder

Ernst-Johannes Põdder VR I/1 (10 February 1879 – 24 June 1932) was a famous Estonian military commander in the Estonian War of Independence.

Ernst Põdder
Nickname(s)Vana Õkva
Born10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1879
Dorpat, Kreis Dorpat, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire
(present-day Tartu, Tartu County, Estonia)
Died24 June 1932(1932-06-24) (aged 53)
Tallinn, Estonia
Allegiance Russian Empire (1897–1917)
 Estonia (1918–1932)
Service/branchImperial Russian Army
Estonian Army
Years of service1897–1932
RankKindralmajor
Battles/warsRusso-Japanese War
First World War
Estonian War of Independence
AwardsCross of Liberty
Order of Lāčplēsis (Latvia)

In 1900 Põdder graduated from the Vilnius Military Academy. In the Russo-Japanese war he achieved the rank of Lieutenant, and in World War I became Polkovnik (Colonel). In July 1917 he joined the Estonian national units as commander of the 3rd and 1st Estonian regiments. In 1918 Põdder was promoted to the rank of Major General. During the German occupation of 1918, he was one of the main founders of the underground Defence League. At the beginning of the Estonian Liberation War, Põdder was Chief of Internal Security. On April 4, 1919, he became Commander of the 3rd Division, where his main achievement was a victory over the Baltische Landeswehr.

After the war, Põdder commanded the 3rd Division and, after 1921, the 2nd Division. He actively participated in defeating the 1924 coup attempt. In 1926 he became a permanent member of the war council, as well as an active organizer of scouting. Ernst Põdder was the only honorary member of the League of Liberators. Põdder is a recipient of the Latvian military Order of Lāčplēsis, 2nd class.[1]

See also

References
  1. Priedītis, Ērichs Ēriks (1996). Latvijas Valsts apbalvojumi un Lāčplēši (in Latvian). Riga: Junda. ISBN 9984-01-020-1. OCLC 38884671.
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