Esteban de Jesús

Esteban de Jesús (August 2, 1951 May 12, 1989) was a Puerto Rican world lightweight champion boxer. De Jesús, a native of the town of Carolina, Puerto Rico, was a gymmate of Wilfred Benítez and an acquaintance of Benitez's mother, Clara Benítez. He was trained by Wilfredo's father and Clara's husband, Gregorio Benitez. He was the first boxer to defeat Roberto Durán as a pro, and the only fighter to defeat Duran at lightweight. His career was mired in controversy, problems, and scandals.

Esteban de Jesús
Statistics
Real nameEsteban de Jesús
Nickname(s)Vita
Weight(s)Lightweight
Light welterweight
Height1.64 m (5 ft 4 12 in)
Reach170 cm (67 in)
NationalityPuerto Rican
Born(1951-08-02)August 2, 1951
Carolina, Puerto Rico
DiedMay 12, 1989(1989-05-12) (aged 37)
San Juan, Puerto Rico
StanceOrthodox
Boxing record[1]
Total fights62
Wins57
Wins by KO33
Losses5
Draws0
No contests0

Professional career

De Jesús debuted as a professional in 1969, beating El Tarita by a knockout in round three in San Juan. He won his first twenty fights, thirteen by knockout and then stepped up in class, for the first time, when he boxed future world title challenger Josue Marquez in 1971, beating him in a ten round decision. His next fight was a fourth round knockout victory over Victor Ortíz. After that, there was a rematch with Marquez, who was beaten again, this time over twelve rounds.

Next came his first international fight, in Caracas, Venezuela, against the future four-time world title challenger Leonel Hernandez. De Jesús won the ten round fight by unanimous decision in what was the start of a four fight tour of Venezuela. That Venezuelan campaign ended with a ten round decision loss against former world champion Antonio Gomez in Caracas.

1972 was a pivotal year in de Jesús' career. He won six fights in a row, including a twelve round knockout win in a third fight with Marquez, and a ten round decision over Doug McClendon. Despite all the wins, he was virtually unknown to most boxing fans. That changed quickly in his last fight of 1972 against the undefeated new world's Lightweight champion Roberto Durán at the Madison Square Garden arena. In a televised bout that marked the beginning of the "Durán - de Jesús trilogy", de Jesús dropped Durán in round one and went on to inflict Durán's first defeat in a ten round decision.[2][3]

In 1973, he was rewarded for his efforts, receiving a chance to challenge Ray Lampkin for the North American Boxing Federation lightweight belt. He won the vacant title by beating Lampkin in a twelve round decision. He went on to beat Johnny Gant and Raul Montoya in ten round decisions and beat Lampkin by decision in a rematch in New York. He finished 1973 with a first round knockout win over fringe contender Al Foster.

He began 1974 by knocking out former world Jr. Welterweight champion Alfonso "Peppermint" Frazer in ten rounds in San Juan, Puerto Rico, after which he traveled to Panama City to receive his first world title shot and, at the same time, face Durán in the second fight of their trilogy. He once again dropped Durán in round one, but this time Durán rebounded and dominated the bout, retaining the title in an eleventh round knockout. He recovered from that defeat with two more wins before the end of the year.

In 1975, he went up in weight briefly, and after beating Jesse Lara by a knockout in three, he returned to Panama City to challenge Colombia's Antonio Cervantes for the world's Jr. Welterweight title, losing in a fifteen round decision. He beat Rudy Barros by knockout in round five to end that year, and started 1976 by beating Valentin Ramos by knockout in round two.

Next came his third world title try when the WBC's world Lightweight champion Ishimatsu Suzuki of Japan traveled to Puerto Rico to defend his title against de Jesús. The third time proved to be the charm for de Jesús, who won the world title by beating Suzuki in a fifteen round decision. He retained the title against Hector Medina with a knockout in round seven.

De Jesús admitted publicly to using drugs during his boxing career.[4][5] He began using cocaine and heroin early in his boxing career with an older brother, Enrique.[4]

In 1977, he retained the title against Buzzsaw Yamabe by knockout in round six and against Vicente Mijares Saldivar by knockout in round eleven.

1978 began with the third and final chapter of his trilogy with Durán. In a title unification bout in Las Vegas, which displayed Durán at the peak of his power, Durán systematically broke down de Jesús resulting in a twelfth round knockout.

De Jesús rebounded with three wins before the end of that year, including one over former world title challenger Edwin Viruet.

In 1979, he had two more wins, including one over Jimmy Blevins. After beating Jose Vallejo by a knockout in round seven in San Juan to start 1980, he traveled to Bloomington, Minnesota, to challenge Saoul Mamby for Mamby's WBC world Jr. Welterweight title, in the major supporting event of the Larry Holmes-Scott Le Doux world heavyweight championship bout's undercard. In what turned out to be his last fight, he was beaten by a knockout in thirteen rounds.

His record was 57 wins and 5 losses, with 32 wins by knockout.

Professional record

58 Wins (33 Knockouts, 25 Decision), 5 Losses, 0 Draws
Res. Record Opponent Type Round Date Location Notes
Loss 58-5 Saoul Mamby TKO 13 (15) 1980-07-07 Metropolitan Sports Center, Bloomington, Minnesota, United States For WBC World Super Lightweight title.
Win 58-4 Jose Vallejo KO 7 (10) 1980-05-10 Hiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 57-4 Ruby Ortiz UD 10 1979-11-09 Madison Square Garden, New York, New York, United States
Win 56-4 Jimmy Blevins UD 10 1979-10-04 Madison Square Garden, New York, New York, United States
Win 55-4 Edwin Viruet SD 10 1978-10-27 Madison Square Garden, New York, New York, United States
Win 54-4 Chuchu Hernandez TKO 2 (8) 1978-07-08 Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 53-4 Pablo Baez TKO 3 (8) 1978-06-03 Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Loss 52-4 Roberto Durán TKO 12 (15) 1978-01-21 Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States Lost WBC World Lightweight title.
For WBA World Lightweight title.
Win 52-3 James Brackett UD 10 1977-09-10 Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 51-3 Vicente Mijares KO 11 (15) 1977-06-25 Loubriel Stadium, Bayamon, Puerto Rico Retained WBC World Lightweight title.
Win 50-3 Buzzsaw Yamabe TKO 6 (15) 1977-02-12 Loubriel Stadium, Bayamon, Puerto Rico Retained WBC World Lightweight title.
Win 49-3 Hector Julio Medina KO 7 (15) 1976-09-10 Loubriel Stadium, Bayamon, Puerto Rico Retained WBC World Lightweight title.
Win 48-3 Guts Ishimatsu UD 15 1976-05-08 Loubriel Stadium, Bayamon, Puerto Rico Won WBC World Lightweight title.
Win 47-3 Valente Ramos TKO 2 (10) 1976-03-06 Hiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 46-3 Rudy Barro TKO 5 (10) 1975-10-11 Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Loss 45-3 Antonio Cervantes UD 15 1975-05-17 Panama City, Panama For WBA World Super Lightweight title.
Win 45-2 Jesse Lara KO 3 (10) 1975-03-15 El Poliedro, Caracas, Venezuela
Win 44-2 Javier Ayala UD 10 1974-09-02 Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 43-2 Gerardo Ferrat TKO 5 (10) 1974-06-10 Hiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Loss 42-2 Roberto Durán KO 11 (15) 1974-03-16 Panama City, Panama For WBA World Lightweight title.
Win 42-1 Alfonso Frazer KO 10 (10) 1974-01-07 Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 41-1 Al Foster KO 1 (10) 1973-11-22 Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 40-1 Miguel Mayan UD 10 1973-10-29 Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 39-1 Radames Checo KO 1 (12) 1973-09-08 Panama City, Panama
Win 38-1 Ray Lampkin UD 12 1973-07-14 Felt Forum, New York, New York, United States Retained NABF Lightweight title.
Win 37-1 Raul Montoya UD 10 1973-05-21 Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 36-1 Johnny Gant UD 10 1973-04-16 Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 35-1 Ray Lampkin UD 12 1973-02-16 Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico Won vacant NABF Lightweight title.
Win 34-1 Roberto Durán UD 10 1972-11-17 Madison Square Garden, New York, New York, United States Super lightweight bout.
Win 33-1 Doc McClendon UD 10 1972-10-30 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 32-1 Raymundo Dias UD 10 1972-09-18 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 31-1 Chuck Wilburn UD 10 1972-07-28 Madison Square Garden, New York, New York, United States
Win 30-1 Angel Robinson Garcia UD 10 1972-07-08 Hiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 29-1 Josue Marquez TKO 12 (12) 1972-05-01 Felt Forum, New York, New York, United States Retained Puerto Rican Lightweight title.
Win 28-1 George Foster TKO 8 (10) 1972-04-10 Felt Forum, New York, New York, United States
Win 27-1 Percy Hayles UD 10 1972-02-14 Hiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Loss 26-1 Antonio Gomez UD 10 1971-12-10 Caracas, Venezuela
Win 26-0 Milton Mendez KO 5 (10) 1971-10-30 Caracas, Venezuela
Win 25-0 Frank Leroy KO 7 (10) 1971-10-20 Caracas, Venezuela
Win 24-0 Leonel Hernandez UD 10 1971-10-06 Caracas, Venezuela
Win 23-0 Josue Marquez UD 12 1971-09-04 San Juan, Puerto Rico Retained Puerto Rican Lightweight title.
Win 22-0 Victor Ortiz KO 4 (10) 1971-08-07 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 21-0 Josue Marquez UD 12 1971-07-24 San Juan, Puerto Rico Won Puerto Rican Lightweight title.
Win 20-0 Armando Mendoza TKO 7 (10) 1971-06-05 Caracas, Venezuela
Win 19-0 Gustavo Briceno UD 10 1971-05-05 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 18-0 Johnny Harp UD 10 1971-04-12 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 17-0 Jose Llano KO 7 (10) 1970-10-19 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 16-0 Johnny Sandoval UD 10 1970-09-30 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 15-0 Tommy Shaffer KO 8 (10) 1970-07-09 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 14-0 Coverly Kid Daniels KO 6 (10) 1970-05-12 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 13-0 Jose Jimenez UD 10 1970-04-30 Ponce, Puerto Rico
Win 12-0 Ike Estrada KO 5 (10) 1970-04-06 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 11-0 Bobby Parnell KO 1 (10) 1970-03-28 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 10-0 Braulio Rodriguez TKO 8 (10) 1970-02-28 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 9-0 Chino Guerrero TKO 3 (10) 1970-02-14 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 8-0 Martin Cuello KO 2 (10) 1970-01-24 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 7-0 Ivelaw Eastman KO 5 (8) 1969-11-22 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 6-0 Kid Matt Sheffield TKO 2 (8) 1969-10-19 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 5-0 Ramon Montes KO 3 (6) 1969-09-27 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 4-0 Johnny Sandoval UD 6 1969-08-23 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 3-0 Francisco Maldonado KO 3 (6) 1969-08-02 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 2-0 Braulio Rodriguez KO 4 (6) 1969-07-21 San Juan, Puerto Rico
Win 1-0 El Tarita KO 2 (6) 1969-02-10 San Juan, Puerto Rico Professional Debut.
Preceded by
Guts Ishimatsu
WBC Lightweight Champion
8 May 1976–21 Jan 1978
Succeeded by
Roberto Durán

Crime, commuted sentence and death

On November 27, 1980, in what became a famous case in Puerto Rico, after having injected himself with cocaine, de Jesús was involved in a traffic dispute with 17-year-old Roberto Cintron Gonzalez, which ended in de Jesús fatally shooting Gonzalez in the head.[4] De Jesús was sentenced to life in prison. There, he excelled in another sport, baseball, making the Puerto Rico penal system all star team three times. In 1984, he became a born-again Christian and started to turn his life around, becoming a preacher.

In 1985, he learned that his brother Enrique, with whom he had shared needles, had died of AIDS. De Jesús tested positive for the virus, and symptoms began to appear.[4] After it became public knowledge that de Jesús had acquired HIV and had become a sufferer of AIDS, governor Rafael Hernández Colón commuted his sentence.

After returning to spend his last days with his family, de Jesús was visited by many celebrities, including hall of fame baseball player Orlando Cepeda, Salsa music superstar Cheo Feliciano and his old nemesis Roberto Durán. Durán hugged and kissed de Jesús and told his daughter to do the same. This event was witnessed by José Torres who said he was amazed to see Durán's compassionate gesture as he lifted de Jesús out of his bed and hugged him at a time when so little was known and so much feared about AIDS.

Esteban de Jesús died one month after being released at the age of 37.

See also

References

Lightweight status
Preceded by
Carlos Teo Cruz
Latest born world champion to die
May 12, 1989 December 1, 1997
Succeeded by
Edwin Rosario
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