Eugen Bönsch

Feldwebel Eugen Bönsch was a World War I flying ace credited with 16 aerial victories.[1]

Eugen Bönsch
Born1 May 1897
Velká Úpa, Austria-Hungary
Died24 July 1951 (1951-07-25) (aged 54)
Ehrwald, Austria
AllegianceAustro-Hungarian Empire; Germany
Service/branchAviation
RankFeldwebel (later Hauptmann)
UnitFlek 8, Flek 6, Flik 51J
Awards3 Gold Awards of the Medal for Bravery
Other workHauptmann (captain) in Luftwaffe during World War II

Early life and service

Bönsch studied mechanics at the State Trade School. He originally joined the army in 1915, but after completing basic training transferred to aviation.[2] His original assignment was as a mechanic with Fliegerersatzkompagnie 6.[3]

Flying service

He requested flight training in 1917. He completed it at Flek 8 on 22 June 1917. His promotion to corporal followed six days later. In August, he was assigned to Flik 51 on the Italian front; he scored his first victory shortly thereafter, on 1 September,[4] teamed with Franz Wognar.[5] He became a balloon buster with his next triumph, on 28 September; it took several firing passes at 700 meters altitude through heavy ground fire, dodging a couple of enemy fighters, to down the balloon. In the next thirteen months, his victory skein would include five more balloons,[6] making him the Austro-Hungarian's leading balloon killer.[7] He received his first Medal for Bravery for this victory. He also downed a Nieuport the following day.[8][9]

Bönsch began the new year of 1918 by surviving being shot down by anti-aircraft fire.[10] He also added other dimensions to his flying repertoire. On 10 March, he led such a determined assault on an escorted of Italian Capronis that the bombers aborted the mission. The next day, Bönsch began a week of low-level raids on the Italian airfields at Marcon and Treviso, and the port of Portegrandi. The next few months, from April through October, Bönsch carried out a hectic double load of air-to-air combat intermixed with ground attack strikes, including at the Battle of the Piave.[11]

On 8 October 1918, he became one of the few World War I pilots to survive being set afire; he parachuted to safety.[12] He made his way back to his home airfield from enemy territory and returned to battle.[13] He scored his final four victories after this incident.[14] By 24 October, the Battle of Vittorio Veneto had worn the local Austro-Hungarian air force down to only 29 planes. Bönsch was one of the remaining pilots, and scored two victories on the 27th, and one each on the 28th and 29th.[15]

Post World War I

After the war, he was an innkeeper. When World War II began, he returned to duty and was appointed Hauptmann because of his prior experience.[16] He then served at Oschatz Air Base in Saxony.[17][18]

Sources of information
  1. http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/austrhun/bonsch.php Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  2. http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/austrhun/bonsch.php Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  3. Balloon Busting Aces of World War I. p. 78.
  4. http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/austrhun/bonsch.php Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  5. Austro-Hungarian Aces of World War 1. pp. 67–68.
  6. http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/austrhun/bonsch.php Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  7. http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/balloon_busters.php?pageNum_score=3&totalRows_score=74 Retrieved 6 January 2010
  8. Balloon Busting Aces of World War I. p. 78.
  9. Austro-Hungarian Aces of World War 1. p. 69.
  10. Balloon Busting Aces of World War I. p. 78.
  11. Austro-Hungarian Aces of World War 1. p. 70.
  12. http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/austrhun/bonsch.php Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  13. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-10-15. Retrieved 2008-10-30.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  14. http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/austrhun/bonsch.php Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  15. Austro-Hungarian Aces of World War 1. p. 71.
  16. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-10-15. Retrieved 2008-10-30.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  17. http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/austrhun/bonsch.php Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  18. Austro-Hungarian Aces of World War 1. p. 71.

References
  • Balloon-Busting Aces of World War 1. Jon Guttman. Osprey Publishing, 2005. ISBN 1-84176-877-4, ISBN 978-1-84176-877-9
  • Austro-Hungarian aces of World War 1 Christopher Chant. Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 1-84176-376-4, ISBN 978-1-84176-376-7.
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