Evert–Navratilova rivalry
Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova are retired American and American/Czechoslovak professional tennis players who engaged in an iconic rivalry for dominance in women's tennis in the 1970s and 1980s. It is considered to be one of the greatest in women's tennis history and sports in general.[1][2][3][4][5]
In the 12 years from the introduction of the WTA rankings in November 1975 until August 1987, one of the two held the top spot in all but 23 weeks, switching multiple times between 1978 and 1985. In the first 615 weeks of the WTA rankings, they collectively held the No. 1 ranking for 592 weeks, Navratilova at 332 weeks and Evert at 260 weeks. In total, from 1973 to 1988 they played 80 matches, including 60 tournament finals.[1][6][7]
Starting at the 1981 Australian Open, through the 1985 Wimbledon, they won a record 15 consecutive grand slam singles titles. From the 1982 Australian Open to the 1987 US Open, they won 21 of those 24 grand slam singles titles and at least one of them appeared in each of those 24 consecutive grand slam finals. The only other two players to win titles during that stretch were Hana Mandlikova (1985 US Open and 1987 Australian Open) and Steffi Graf (1987 French Open).
They played 80 matches with Navratilova leading the head to head 43–37 and leading 36–24 in all finals. The two played against each other most on the faster court surfaces (grass and indoors) where Navratilova's offensive serve-and-volley style of play gave her the upper hand over Evert's counter-attacking baseline approach. Evert enjoyed her greatest success against Navratilova on hard courts and especially on clay courts. Navratilova led Evert 10–5 on grass; Evert led Navratilova 11–3 on clay courts; Navratilova led 9–7 on outdoor hard courts. Indoors, Navratilova won the majority of their matches, leading 21–14. Evert led their head-to-head in three-set match wins with 15–14, but Navratilova led 29–22 in straight sets wins. Navratilova was most dominant in encounters in Grand Slams, leading 14–8 overall and 10–4 in finals. Navratilova had the upper hand in their head-to-head over 9 seasons (1979, 1981–88), whereas Evert led over the first 6 years of their rivalry (1973–78).
Grand Slam matches
Tournament | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
French Open | E | N | E | E | N | |||||||||
Wimbledon | E | N | N | E | N | N | N | N | N | |||||
US Open | E | N | N | N | ||||||||||
Australian Open | N | E | N | E |
Head-to-head breakdown
- All matches: Navratilova 43–37
- All finals: Navratilova 36–24
- Grand Slam matches: Navratilova 14–8
- Grand Slam finals: Navratilova 10–4
- Grand Slam semifinals: Tied 4–4
- WTA Tour Championships finals: Navratilova 2–1
- Non-Grand Slam & Non-WTA Tour Championships finals: Navratilova 24–20
- Three-set matches: Evert 15–14
- Straight-set matches: Navratilova 29–22
Results on each surface
- Hard courts: Tied 8–8
- Clay courts: Evert 11–3
- Grass courts: Navratilova 10–5
- Carpet courts: Navratilova 22–13
List of all matches
WTA, Fed Cup, and Grand Slam main draw results included.[8]
Martina Navratilova leads the head-to-head 43–37. Walkovers are not counted as official wins or losses.
Legend | Evert | Navratilova |
---|---|---|
Grand Slam | 8 | 14 |
Virginia Slims Championships | 1 | 2 |
Toyota Championships | 2 | 1 |
Tour Events | 26 | 26 |
Total | 37 | 43 |
Singles
Evert–Navratilova: 80 (37–43)
No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Round | Winner | Score | Evert | Navratilova |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 1973 | Virginia Slims of Akron | Carpet | Round of 16 | Evert | 7–6(5–4), 6–3 | 1 | 0 |
2. | 1973 | Eckerd Open | Clay | Semifinals | Evert | 7–5, 6–3 | 2 | 0 |
3. | 1974 | Virginia Slims of California | Carpet | Round of 32 | Evert | 6–7, 6–3, 6–1 | 3 | 0 |
4. | 1974 | Italian Open | Clay | Final | Evert | 6–3, 6–3 | 4 | 0 |
5. | 1975 | Virginia Slims of California | Carpet | Semifinals | Evert | 6–4, 6–3 | 5 | 0 |
6. | 1975 | Virginia Slims of Washington | Carpet | Quarterfinals | Navratilova | 3–6, 6–4, 7–6(5–4) | 5 | 1 |
7. | 1975 | Virginia Slims of Akron | Carpet | Quarterfinals | Evert | 6–3, 6–1 | 6 | 1 |
8. | 1975 | Virginia Slims of Chicago | Carpet | Semifinals | Navratilova | 6–4, 6–0 | 6 | 2 |
9. | 1975 | Virginia Slims of Philadelphia | Carpet | Semifinals | Evert | 7–6, 6–4 | 7 | 2 |
10. | 1975 | Virginia Slims Championships | Carpet | Final | Evert | 6–4, 6–2 | 8 | 2 |
11. | 1975 | Charleston Open | Clay | Final | Evert | 7–5, 6–4 | 9 | 2 |
12. | 1975 | Italian Open | Clay | Final | Evert | 6–1, 6–0 | 10 | 2 |
13. | 1975 | Roland Garros | Clay | Final | Evert | 2–6, 6–2, 6–1 | 11 | 2 |
14. | 1975 | US Open | Clay | Semifinals | Evert | 6–4, 6–4 | 12 | 2 |
15. | 1975 | WTA Atlanta | Hard (i) | Final | Evert | 2–6, 6–2, 6–0 | 13 | 2 |
16. | 1976 | L'Eggs World Series | Hard | Semifinals | Evert | 6–0, 6–3 | 14 | 2 |
17. | 1976 | Virginia Slims of Houston | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–3, 6–4 | 14 | 3 |
18. | 1976 | Wimbledon | Grass | Semifinals | Evert | 6–3, 4–6, 6–4 | 15 | 3 |
19. | 1977 | Virginia Slims of Washington | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–2, 6–3 | 15 | 4 |
20. | 1977 | Virginia Slims of Seattle | Carpet | Final | Evert | 6–2, 6–4 | 16 | 4 |
21. | 1977 | Virginia Slims of Los Angeles | Carpet | Final | Evert | 6–2, 2–6, 6–1 | 17 | 4 |
22. | 1977 | Virginia Slims of Philadelphia | Carpet | Final | Evert | 6–4, 4–6, 6–3 | 18 | 4 |
23. | 1977 | L'Eggs World Series | Hard (i) | Final | Evert | 6–3, 7–6(5–3) | 19 | 4 |
24. | 1977 | Toyota Championships | Hard | Round of 32 | Evert | 6–4, 6–1 | 20 | 4 |
25. | 1978 | Eastbourne International | Grass | Final | Navratilova | 6–4, 4–6, 9–7 | 20 | 5 |
26. | 1978 | Wimbledon | Grass | Final | Navratilova | 2–6, 6–4, 7–5 | 20 | 6 |
27. | 1978 | WTA Atlanta | Carpet | Final | Evert | 7–6(7–3), 0–6, 6–3 | 21 | 6 |
28. | 1978 | Toyota Championships | Hard | Final | Evert | 6–3, 6–3 | 22 | 6 |
29. | 1978 | Lion's Cup | Carpet | Final | Evert | 7–5, 6–2 | 23 | 6 |
30. | 1979 | Virginia Slims of California | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 7–5, 7–5 | 23 | 7 |
31. | 1979 | Virginia Slims of Los Angeles | Carpet | Final | Evert | 6–3, 6–4 | 24 | 7 |
32. | 1979 | Virginia Slims of Dallas | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–4, 6–4 | 24 | 8 |
33. | 1979 | Eastbourne International | Grass | Final | Evert | 7–5, 5–7, 13–11 | 25 | 8 |
34. | 1979 | Wimbledon | Grass | Final | Navratilova | 6–4, 6–4 | 25 | 9 |
35. | 1979 | Virginia Slims of Phoenix | Hard | Final | Navratilova | 6–1, 6–3 | 25 | 10 |
36. | 1979 | Brighton International | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–3, 6–3 | 25 | 11 |
37. | 1980 | Virginia Slims of Chicago | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–4, 6–4 | 25 | 12 |
38. | 1980 | Wimbledon | Grass | Semifinals | Evert | 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 | 26 | 12 |
39. | 1980 | Brighton International | Carpet | Final | Evert | 6–4, 5–7, 6–3 | 27 | 12 |
40. | 1980 | Lion's Cup | Carpet | Semifinals | Navratilova | 7–6, 6–2 | 27 | 13 |
41. | 1981 | Amelia Island Championships | Clay | Final | Evert | 6–0, 6–0 | 28 | 13 |
42. | 1981 | US Open | Hard | Semifinals | Navratilova | 7–5, 4–6, 6–4 | 28 | 14 |
43. | 1981 | Lion's Cup | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–3, 6–2 | 28 | 15 |
44. | 1981 | Sydney International | Grass | Final | Evert | 6–4, 2–6, 6–1 | 29 | 15 |
45. | 1981 | Australian Open | Grass | Final | Navratilova | 6–7(4–7), 6–4, 7–5 | 29 | 16 |
46. | 1982 | Wimbledon | Grass | Final | Navratilova | 6–1, 3–6, 6–2 | 29 | 17 |
47. | 1982 | Brighton International | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–1, 6–4 | 29 | 18 |
48. | 1982 | Australian Open | Grass | Final | Evert | 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 | 30 | 18 |
49. | 1982 | Toyota Championships | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 4–6, 6–1, 6–2 | 30 | 19 |
50. | 1983 | Virginia Slims of Dallas | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–4, 6–0 | 30 | 20 |
51. | 1983 | Virginia Slims Championships | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–2, 6–0 | 30 | 21 |
52. | 1983 | Virginia Slims of Los Angeles | Hard | Final | Navratilova | 6–1, 6–3 | 30 | 22 |
53. | 1983 | Canadian Open | Hard | Final | Navratilova | 6–4, 4–6, 6–1 | 30 | 23 |
54. | 1983 | US Open | Hard | Final | Navratilova | 6–1, 6–3 | 30 | 24 |
55. | 1983 | Lion's Cup | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–2, 6–2 | 30 | 25 |
56. | 1984 | US Indoor Championships | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–2, 7–6(7–4) | 30 | 26 |
57. | 1984 | Virginia Slims Championships | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–3, 7–5, 6–1 | 30 | 27 |
58. | 1984 | Amelia Island Championships | Clay | Final | Navratilova | 6–2, 6–0 | 30 | 28 |
59. | 1984 | Roland Garros | Clay | Final | Navratilova | 6–3, 6–1 | 30 | 29 |
60. | 1984 | Wimbledon | Grass | Final | Navratilova | 7–6(7–5), 6–2 | 30 | 30 |
61. | 1984 | US Open | Hard | Final | Navratilova | 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 | 30 | 31 |
62. | 1985 | Virginia Slims of Florida | Hard | Final | Evert | 6–2, 6–4 | 31 | 31 |
63. | 1985 | Miami Open | Hard | Final | Navratilova | 6–2, 6–4 | 31 | 32 |
64. | 1985 | Virginia Slims of Dallas | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–3 6–4 | 31 | 33 |
65. | 1985 | Roland Garros | Clay | Final | Evert | 6–3, 6–7(4–7), 7–5 | 32 | 33 |
66. | 1985 | Wimbledon | Grass | Final | Navratilova | 4–6, 6–3, 6–2 | 32 | 34 |
67. | 1985 | Australian Open | Grass | Final | Navratilova | 6–2, 4–6, 6–2 | 32 | 35 |
68. | 1986 | Virginia Slims of Dallas | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–2, 6–1 | 32 | 36 |
69. | 1986 | Roland Garros | Clay | Final | Evert | 2–6, 6–3, 6–3 | 33 | 36 |
70. | 1986 | Virginia Slims of Los Angeles | Hard | Final | Navratilova | 7–6(7–5), 6–3 | 33 | 37 |
71. | 1987 | Virginia Slims of Houston | Clay | Final | Evert | 3–6, 6–1, 7–6(7–4) | 34 | 37 |
72. | 1987 | Roland Garros | Clay | Semifinals | Navratilova | 6–2, 6–2 | 34 | 38 |
73. | 1987 | Wimbledon | Grass | Semifinals | Navratilova | 6–2, 5–7, 6–4 | 34 | 39 |
74. | 1987 | Virginia Slims of Los Angeles | Hard | Semifinals | Evert | 6–2, 6–1 | 35 | 39 |
75. | 1987 | Stuttgart Open | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 7–5, 6–1 | 35 | 40 |
76. | 1988 | Australian Open | Hard | Semifinals | Evert | 6–2, 7–5 | 36 | 40 |
77. | 1988 | Virginia Slims of Houston | Clay | Final | Evert | 6–0, 6–4 | 37 | 40 |
78. | 1988 | Wimbledon | Grass | Semifinals | Navratilova | 6–1, 4–6, 7–5 | 37 | 41 |
79. | 1988 | Stuttgart Open | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–2, 6–3 | 37 | 42 |
80. | 1988 | Virginia Slims of Chicago | Carpet | Final | Navratilova | 6–2, 6–2 | 37 | 43 |
Grand Slam performance timeline comparison
For all players in their era see: Tennis performance timeline comparison (women)
1971–1977
Player | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUSJ | FRA | WIM | USA | AUSD | |
Martina Navratilova | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | A | QF | 3R | 1R | A | QF | 1R | 3R | F | F | QF | SF | A | A | SF | 1R | A | A | QF | SF | A |
Chris Evert | A | A | A | SF | A | A | SF | SF | A | F | F | SF | F | W | W | SF | A | W | SF | W | A | A | W | W | A | A | SF | W | A |
- The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January (J) and December (D).
1978–1984
Player | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | |
Martina Navratilova | A | W | SF | A | A | W | SF | A | A | SF | 4R | SF | QF | SF | F | W | W | W | QF | F | 4R | W | W | W | W | W | W | SF |
Chris Evert | A | F | W | A | W | F | F | A | W | F | W | A | SF | W | SF | F | SF | F | W | W | W | 3R | F | A | F | F | F | W |
1985–1991
Player | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | AUS | FRA | WIM | USA | |
Martina Navratilova | F | W | F | W | F | W | W | F | F | W | W | SF | 4R | F | QF | QF | A | F | F | A | A | W | 4R | A | A | QF | F |
Chris Evert | W | F | SF | F | W | SF | SF | A | SF | SF | QF | F | 3R | SF | SF | A | A | SF | QF | Retired |
WTA rankings
Year-end ranking timeline
Player | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 95–03 | 2004 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chris Evert | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 10 [A] | |||||||
Martina Navratilova | 9 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 376 |
[A] Evert retired in September 1989 after the US Open, at which time she was ranked world No. 4.
See also
References
- "Ten great tennis rivalries". The Independent. July 8, 2008. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
Chris Evert v Martina Navratilova. Time span: '73–88 (80 matches) Head to head: Navratilova 43 Evert 37. Grand Slam finals: 14; Navratilova won 10. Wimbledon: Five finals; Navratilova won all.
- Knapp, Gwen (June 19, 2005). "Evert vs. Navratilova – what a rivalry should be". SFGate. Retrieved 2010-12-20.
But I miss Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova. None of today's athletes, male or female, can match what these two wrought as adversaries on the court and as friends off it. Nor, for that matter, can anyone from an earlier era.
- "Hingis, Williams Building A Rivalry". Associated Press. May 11, 1998. Retrieved 2010-12-20.
Venus vs. Martina is on its way to joining Chris vs. Martina as a rivalry for the ages. Women's tennis is rife with ...
- Johnette Howard (2006). The Rivals: Chris Evert vs. Martina Navratilova, Their Epic Duels and Extraordinary Friendship.
A dual portrait of a legendary sports rivalry and friendship follows the careers of tennis greats Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova, from their first match in 1973 through the dramatic changes that occurred in the world of sports and society, including the rise of both the women's and gay rights movement and the fall of the Iron Curtain.
- John Dolan (2011). Women's Tennis 1968–84: the Ultimate Guide. Remous. pp. 536, 546–547.
- "Career record of Martina Navratilova vs. Chris Evert Lloyd..." UPI. June 5, 1986.
- Danielle Rossingh (August 26, 2018). "The late '70s ushered in a new women's tennis rivalry: Chrissie vs. Martina". The New York Times.
- "Head 2 Head". www.wtatennis.com. Women's Tennis Association (WTA. Archived from the original on 2016-05-05.}