F. Marian McNeill

Florence Marian McNeill, MBE (26 March 1885 – 22 February 1973) was a Scottish folklorist, author, editor, suffragist and political activist. She is best known for writing The Silver Bough (not to be confused with The Golden Bough), a four-volume study of Scottish folklore; also The Scots Kitchen and Scots Cellar: Its Traditions and Lore with Old-time Recipes.

F. Marian McNeill MBE
Born	26 March 1885 Holm, Orkney
Died	22 February 1973 (aged 87) Edinburgh, Scotland
Occupation	author, suffragette
Nationality	Scottish
Alma mater	University of Glasgow
Subject	folklore, cookery
Notable works	The Silver Bough The Scots Kitchen

Biography

McNeill was born in Holm, Orkney on 26 March 1885 to Jessie Janet Dewar and the Reverend Daniel McNeill, a minister of the Free Kirk in Orkney.[1] Dewar was originally from Fochabers, and Rev. McNeill was from Argyll, and was minister of Holm for nearly fifty years. Marian was the eighth of twelve children, and was nicknamed "Floss" by her family and friends.

She was educated at Kirkwall Burgh School, where she was friends with poet Edwin Muir.[1]

In 1912 she graduated from the University of Glasgow with an MA.[2][3] For the next year, she taught English in France and Germany.

She returned to the UK in 1913 and worked initially as an organiser for the Scottish Federation of Women's Suffrage Societies, and later as secretary for the Association for Moral and Social Hygiene in London where she remained until 1917.[1] At the end of the World War I, she lived in Greece for a while.[1] After that, she moved back to Edinburgh and started work as a researcher for the Scottish National Dictionary, and by 1929 she had become principal assistant on the project.[1]

In the years between the First and Second World Wars she became involved in the revival of Scottish literature and culture known as the Scottish Renaissance. She is well known as the author of The Scots Kitchen, published in 1929. This encyclopaedic work covers the essentials and diversity of Scotland's culinary heritage, including many historical and literary references. Recipes include Forfar bridies, Cock-a-leekie soup and porridge.[4]

She was one of the founder members of the Scottish National Party, along with her brother Duncan McNeill, and later became its vice president.[1]

A smaller work, equally well researched is her Iona: A History of the Island. Noting the "much detail" which characterised works on the subject already in existence in 1920, a "modest handbook" was nowhere to be found; a deficiency she set about rectifying.

In 1932, she wrote her only novel, The Road Home.

From 1957 onwards she published a four volume study of Scottish National Festivals, The Silver Bough, echoing Frazer's title The Golden Bough. This treasury of Scottish folklore and folk belief covers both the principal national festivals as well as many local ones and was the result of a lifetime of research. In 2008 British Youth Music Theatre adapted the work for a stage production at the Aberdeen International Youth Festival. Scottish composer Gerard McBurney collaborated with Scottish poet Iain Finlay Macleod, director Kath Burlinson and choreographer Struan Leslie on the adaptation.[5]

In 1962 McNeill was awarded an MBE for services to Scottish culture. She died in Edinburgh on 22 February 1973.[6]

Bibliography

• McNeill, F. Marian (1957–1968). The Silver Bough: a Four Volume Study of the National and Local Festivals of Scotland, Vol. 1-4. William MacLellan, Glasgow. Paperback edition, ISBN 0-86241-231-5
  • Volume I Scottish Folk-Lore and Folk-Belief
  • Volume II A Calendar of Scottish National Festivals, Candlemas to Harvest Home
  • Volume III A Calendar of Scottish National Festivals, Halloween to Yule
  • Volume IV the Local Festivals of Scotland
• Iona: A History of the Island. Hardback Blackie & Son. 1st Edition 1920, 2nd Edition 1935, 3rd Edition 1946, Later updates ISBN 9780216893245
• With F J Wakefield An Inquiry in Ten Towns in England and Wales into the Protection of Minor Girls (1916)
• The Road Home (1932)

Cookery books

• The Scots Kitchen. Paperback: 259 pages Mercat Press; New edition (25 Oct 2004) ISBN 1-84183-070-4
• The Book of Breakfasts (1932)
• Recommended Recipes (1948)
• The Scots Cellar, Its Traditions and Lore (1956)

References

1. Spowart, Nan (15 October 2018). "The Scottish Renaissance woman who history should never forget". The National. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
2. "Biography of Florence Marian McNeill". The University of Glasgow Story. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
3. "Florence Marian McNeill". Books from Scotland. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
4. The Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women. Edinburgh University Press. 2004. p. 241. ISBN 9780748617135 – via Google Books.
5. "The Silver Bought". British Youth Music Theatre. 2008.
6. "Biography of Florence Marian McNeill". universitystory.gla.ac.uk. Story. University of Glasgow. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2020.

External links

• F McNeill on About Orkney
• Saltire society page