Faith Compton Mackenzie

Faith Compton Mackenzie or Lady Mackenzie (née Stone; 26 February 1878 – 9 July 1960) was an author known for memoirs of her travels around Europe.

Lady

Faith Compton Mackenzie
Born
Faith Nona Stone

(1878-02-26)26 February 1878
Eton
Died9 July 1960(1960-07-09) (aged 82)
NationalityBritish
EducationFrancis Holland School for Girls
OccupationWriter
Years active1930–1960
Notable work
  • The Sibyl of the North (Christina of Sweden) (1931)
  • The Cardinal's Niece (Marie Mancini) (1935)
  • As Much as I Dare (1938)
  • More than I should (1940)
Spouse(s)Compton Mackenzie
Parent(s)Elizabeth Theresa "Lily" Vidal and Edward Daniel Stone
RelativesChristopher Stone

Early life and education

Faith Nona Stone was born in February 1878, the daughter of Elizabeth Theresa "Lily" Vidal (1841-1898, the only daughter of novelist Mary Theresa Vidal and Rev. Francis Furse Vidal[1]) and Edward Daniel Stone, a Greek and Latin schoolmaster at Eton College.[2] She was one of 10 children, including notable younger brother Christopher Stone, and attended the Francis Holland School for Girls in London.[2]

Between 1901 and 1905 she was an actress, under the stage name "Faith Reynolds", in Sir Charles Hawtrey's company, appearing in London and New York, initially in his production of A Message from Mars.[3] In 1903 she appeared with Hawtrey and Arthur Playfair in Hawtrey's production of F. Anstey's play The Man from Blankley's in London, New York, Washington DC, Detroit and Chicago.[3] During these years she knew the Irish artist Althea Gyles, on whom the character of Ariadne Burden in Tatting (1957) was later based.[4]

On 30 November 1905, Faith Stone married the writer Compton Mackenzie in St Saviour's, Pimlico.[5]

Career and later life

Between 1913 and 1920, Mackenzie lived with her husband on Capri at Villa Solitaria, an Italian island near Sorrento. Mackenzie was known for her own talent on the piano, and during her time on Capri she had an affair with the Italian pianist Renata Borgatti.[6][7]

At times, Mackenzie and her husband lived apart. From 1920, Compton Mackenzie was tenant of the Channel Islands of Herm and Jethou. During this time D. H. Lawrence dined with Faith in Capri. She was the inspiration behind the story 'Two Blue Birds', and was unhappy that he had written such a "monstrous perversion of facts" based on their dinner conversation.[8]

From 1930, the Mackenzies lived on the Scottish island Eilean Aigas, and it is from this period onwards that Mackenzie began to write.[9] She began with historical biographies in the early 1930s.[10]

In 1933, the Mackenzies relocated to Barra, where they built a house named 'Suidheachan' (the sitting-down place).[11] She reportedly had a "passion for furnishing new houses" that fortunately matched her husband's passion for acquiring new islands.[9] By the late 1930s, Mackenzie became best known for volumes of memoirs describing her life in places such as Capri, Paris, Rome, Milan, Guernsey and Barra.[9][12]

By the mid 1940s, the Mackenzies were no longer living on islands and had bought Denchworth Manor near Wantage.[5] In 1950, Mackenzie bought a stuffed tabby cat at Portobello Market that was purported to be Crimean Tom, the famous survivor of the war in Sebastopol.[13] It is now in the National Army Museum. A portrait of Lady Mackenzie from November 1955 is held by the National Portrait Gallery.[14]

Faith Compton Mackenzie died on 9 July 1960.[9]


References
  1. J. C. Horner (1967). "Vidal, Mary Theresa (1815–1873)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  2. "Mackenzie, Lady; (Faith Compton Mackenzie)". Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u240168. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. Compton Mackenzie, Faith (1938). As Much as I Dare. Pall Mall, London: Collins. pp. 122–164, 167.
  4. Warwick Goild, "Gyles, Margaret Alethea (1868–1949)" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004)
  5. "Marriages: 40th Anniversary". The Times. 30 November 1945.
  6. Davenport, John (12 July 1960). "Lady Mackenzie". The Times.
  7. Ryersson, Scot D.; Yaccario, Michael Orlando (2000). Infinite variety: the life and legend of the Marchesa Casati. London: Pimlico. p. 99. ISBN 0712667512.
  8. Lawrence, D. H. (2002). Mehl, Dieter; Jansohn, Christa (eds.). The Woman Who Rode Away and Other Stories. Cambridge University Press. pp. xxxvi–xxxviii. ISBN 9780521294300. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  9. "Faith Compton Mackenzie: Perceptive Writer". The Times. 11 July 1960.
  10. "'The Cardinal's Niece'". The Times. 22 February 1935.
  11. "Our Records: Scottish Authors in the 1935 Valuation Rolls". Scotlands People. National Records of Scotland & Court of the Lord Lyon. 10 October 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  12. "Books of the Week: Mrs Compton Mackenzie's Memoirs". The Times. 28 September 1940.
  13. "Stuffed tabby cat 'Crimean Tom', 1855". National Army Museum. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  14. "Faith Nona (née Stone), Lady Mackenzie". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
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