Fireside Theatre
Fireside Theatre, a.k.a. Jane Wyman Presents, is an American anthology drama series that ran on NBC from 1949 to 1958, and was the first successful filmed series on American television. Productions were low budget and often based on public domain stories or written by freelance writers such as Rod Serling. While it was panned by critics, it remained in the top ten most popular shows for most of its run. It predated the other major pioneer of filmed TV in America, I Love Lucy, by two years. Jacques Tourneur has directed in 1956 three episodes, A Hero Return, Kirsti, and The Mirror.
Fireside Theatre | |
---|---|
Fireside Theatre Logo | |
Also known as |
|
Genre | Anthology drama |
Written by | |
Directed by | |
Presented by |
|
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 7 |
No. of episodes | 268 (list of episodes) |
Production | |
Producers |
|
Camera setup | Single-camera |
Running time | 48 mins |
Production companies |
|
Release | |
Original network | NBC |
Picture format | Black-and-white |
Audio format | Monaural |
Original release | April 5, 1949 – May 22, 1958 |
Overview
Fireside Theatre was created by Frank Wisbar, who also wrote and directed many episodes.[1] From 1952 to 1958, the program was presented by a host. This role was first filled by Wisbar (1952–1953), then by Gene Raymond (1953–1955), and finally by the person most associated with the series in the public mind, Jane Wyman (1955–1958). When episodes of this program were rerun on ABC during the summer of 1963, it was under the title Jane Wyman Presents; during the period first-run episodes were hosted by Wyman it was sometimes known as The Jane Wyman Show.
One of Fireside Theatre's most notable offerings was a 1951 condensed version of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol, featuring Ralph Richardson as Ebenezer Scrooge for the only time on American television. He later recreated the role on a spoken word Caedmon Records LP album, with Paul Scofield as narrator. It has since been released on CD.[2]
The Doubleday Book Club also ran a playscripts club called The Fireside Theatre.
Episodes
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | |||
1 | 12 | April 5, 1949 | June 28, 1949 | |
2 | 41 | September 6, 1949 | June 27, 1950 | |
3 | 46 | August 29, 1950 | August 21, 1951 | |
4 | 44 | August 28, 1951 | June 24, 1952 | |
5 | 39 | September 30, 1952 | June 30, 1953 | |
6 | 44 | September 1, 1953 | June 29, 1954 | |
7 | 43 | September 7, 1954 | June 28, 1955 |
Cast
As an anthology series, Fireside Theatre had no regular cast, just a series of guest stars:
- Claude Akins
- Keith Andes
- John Archer
- Barry Atwater
- Phyllis Avery
- Parley Baer
- Gene Barry
- Frances Bavier
- William Bendix
- Richard Beymer
- Whit Bissell
- Gloria Blondell
- Neville Brand
- Frank Cady
- Rod Cameron
- Macdonald Carey
- Jack Carson
- Jeannie Carson
- Anthony Caruso
- George Chandler
- Dane Clark
- Gary Clarke
- Imogene Coca
- Hans Conried
- Jeanne Cooper
- Robert O. Cornthwaite
- Joseph Cotten
- Linda Darnell
- John Dehner
- Albert Dekker
- Reginald Denny
- Francis De Sales
- Lawrence Dobkin
- John Doucette
- Paul Douglas
- Stephen Dunne
- Dan Duryea
- Vince Edwards
- Jack Elam
- Richard Erdman
- Bill Erwin
- Felicia Farr
- William Fawcett
- Frank Ferguson
- Joe Flynn
- Bruce Gordon
- Dabbs Greer
- Virginia Gregg
- Virginia Grey
- Kevin Hagen
- Don Haggerty
- Charles Herbert
- Louis Jean Heydt
- William Hopper
- Vivi Janiss
- Carolyn Jones
- Henry Jones
- Gail Kobe
- Jack Kruschen
- Fernando Lamas
- Charles Lane
- John Larch
- Peter Lawford
- Peter Leeds
- Yvonne Lime
- Betty Lynn
- Hugh Marlowe
- Lee Marvin
- Mercedes McCambridge
- Jayne Meadows
- Ralph Meeker
- Gary Merrill
- Eve Miller
- George Montgomery
- Dennis Morgan
- Jeff Morrow
- Don Murray
- Burt Mustin
- Jeanette Nolan
- Margaret O'Brien
- Doris Packer
- Larry Pennell
- Vincent Price
- Maudie Prickett
- Ainslie Pryor
- Stuart Randall
- Gilman Rankin
- Lydia Reed
- Addison Richards
- Peter Mark Richman
- Roy Roberts
- Gilbert Roland
- Ruth Roman
- Herbert Rudley
- Roberta Shore
- Everett Sloane
- Arthur Space
- Aaron Spelling
- Jan Sterling
- Craig Stevens
- Karl Swenson
- Nita Talbot
- Gloria Talbott
- Tom Tryon
- Ann Tyrrell
- Minerva Urecal
- Herb Vigran
- Beverly Washburn
- Jesse White
- Frank Wilcox
- Cara Williams
- Marie Windsor
- Fay Wray
- Keenan Wynn
Reception
Critical response
Billboard magazine praised an episode titled "The Lottery", saying that the cast "all turned in taut, exciting performances to make Lottery a real winner".[3] Unlike most episodes of the series, this episode aired live.
In 1954, Billboard voted it fourth-best filmed network drama series, ahead of the more fondly remembered General Electric Theater; however, Billboard's list excluded "mystery" shows (which was a separate list topped by Dragnet).[4]
Ratings
Fireside Theatre became a hit for NBC, always in the Top 30 shows at the end of each TV season, until the 1956–1957 season, when its ratings slumped. After this, it never again regained its top spot.
Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of Fireside Theatre on NBC. (Note: In the United States, each network television season starts in late September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May sweeps.)
Season | TV season | Ranking | Viewers (in millions) |
---|---|---|---|
2nd | 1950–1951 | #2 | 5.365 |
3rd | 1951–1952 | #7 | 6.594 |
4th | 1952–1953 | #10 | 8.282 |
5th | 1953–1954 | #9 | 9.464 |
6th | 1954–1955 | #20 | 9.547 |
7th | 1955–1956 | #24 | 10.121 |
References
- Dick, Bernard F. (2014). The President's Ladies: Jane Wyman and Nancy Davis. University Press of Mississippi. pp. 222–226. ISBN 978-1-61703-980-5. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
- Amazon: Fireside Theater.
- The Billboard, 1 Sep 1951. Page 3.
- The Billboard, 31 Jul 1954. Page 14.
- Brooks, Tim and Marsh, Earle, The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows
Further reading
- Lafferty, William. "'No Attempt at Artiness, Profundity, or Significance': 'Fireside Theater' and the Rise of Filmed Television Programming." Cinema Journal (1987): 23–46 online.