Flora of Lord Auckland and Campbell's Islands

The Flora of Lord Auckland and Campbell's Islands is a description of the plants discovered in those islands during the Ross expedition written by Joseph Dalton Hooker and published by Reeve Brothers in London between 1843 and 1845.[1] Hooker sailed on HMS Erebus as assistant surgeon.[2] It was the first in a series of four Floras in the Flora Antarctica, the others being the Flora of Fuegia, the Falklands, Kerguellen's land, etc (1845–1847), the Flora Novae-Zelandiae (1851–53), and the Flora Tasmaniae (1853–59). They were "splendidly" illustrated by Walter Hood Fitch.[3]

Flora of Lord Auckland and Campbell's Islands
Title page with an etching of Victoria Barrier with Mount Erebus and Mount Terror
AuthorJoseph Dalton Hooker
IllustratorWalter Hood Fitch
CountryEngland
LanguageEnglish
SeriesMonthly parts
SubjectBotany
PublisherReeve Brothers
Publication date
1843–1845

The larger part of the plant specimens collected during the Ross expedition are now part of the Kew Herbarium.[4]

Context
Main articles: Ross expedition and Flora Antarctica

The British government fitted out an expedition led by James Clark Ross to investigate magnetism and marine geography in high southern latitudes, which sailed with two ships, HMS Terror and HMS Erebus on 29 September 1839 from Chatham.

The ships arrived, after several stops, at the Cape of Good Hope on 4 April 1840. On 21 April the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera was found off Marion Island, but no landfall could be made there or on the Crozet Islands due to the harsh winds. On 12 May the ships anchored at Christmas Harbour for two and a half months, during which all the plant species previously encountered by James Cook on the Kerguelen Islands were collected. On 16 August they reached the River Derwent, remaining in Tasmania until 12 November. A week later the flotilla stopped at Lord Auckland's Islands and Campbell's Island for the spring months.

Large floating forests of Macrocystis and Durvillaea were found until the ships ran into icebergs at latitude 61° S. Pack-ice was met at 68° S and longitude 175°. During this part of the voyage Victoria Land, Mount Erebus and Mount Terror were discovered. After returning to Tasmania for three months, the flotilla went via Sydney to the Bay of Islands, and stayed for three months in New Zealand to collect plants there. After visiting other islands, the ships returned to the Cape of Good Hope on 4 April 1843. At the end of the journey specimens of some fifteen hundred plant species had been collected and preserved.[5]

Species

According to Hooker, the flora of the islands south of Tasmania and New Zealand is related to that of New Zealand and bears no likeness to that of Australia. On the Auckland Islands wood grows near the sea and consists of the tree Metrosideros umbellata intermixed with woody Dracophyllum, Coprosma, Hebe (assigned to Veronica by Hooker) and Panax. These are undergrown by many ferns. Higher up grow alpines. On the Campbell Islands brushwood is limited to narrow bays which are relatively sheltered. These islands are steeper and rocky and have bear less vegetation, primarily grasses.[6]

Plants collected by Hooker from Auckland and Campbell Islands are listed below. Species described by him should be cited with his acronym Hook.f. (Hooker filius), but this has not been applied here for brevity. Species already described by other authors are indicated though. Where applicable and as far as possible, the corrected botanical names, and the currently accepted name have been indicated accompanied by the abbreviated author names.

Seedplants
Myosotis capitata (Plate XXXVII)
Ranunculus pinguis (Plate I)

The following seedplants are described by Hooker in Flora Antarctica.[7]

Ferns and clubmosses
Lycopodium clavatum is a cosmopolitan species

The following ferns and clubmosses are described by Hooker in Flora Antarctica from the Auckland and Campbell Islands.[8]

Mosses
The species Hypnum aciculare found on Auckland's Islands is now called Ptychomnion aciculare

The following mosses are described by Hooker in Flora Antarctica from the Auckland and Campbell Islands.[9]

  • Four species of the genus Andreaea:
    • A. acutifolia Hook.f. & Wils.
    • A. mutabilis Hook.f. & Wils.
    • A. nitida Hook.f. & Wils.
    • A. subulata Harvey
  • Anoectangium humboldti = Rhacocarpus purpurascens (Brid.) Paris
  • Three Bartramia species:
    • B. patens
    • B. pendula = Breutelia pendula
    • B. robusta = B. patens var. robusta (Hook. f. & Wilson) Matteri
  • Bryum annulatum = Gemmabryum dichotomum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
  • B. blandum Hook.f. & Wils.
  • B. nutans = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.
  • B. truncorum = B. billardieri (Brid.) Brid.[10]
  • B. wahlenbergii = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F.Weber & D.Mohr) A.L.Andrews
  • Two species of Campylopus:
  • Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid.
  • Conostomum australe = C. pentastichum (Brid.) Lindb.
  • Four species of Dicranum, now assigned to Dicranoloma:
    • D. billardieri Schwaeg. = Dicranoloma billarderii (Brid.) Paris
    • D. menziesii = Dicranoloma menziesii (Tayl.) Renauld
    • D. pungens = Dicranoloma robustum (Hook.f. & Wilson) Paris
    • D. setosum = Dicranoloma robustum (Hook.f. & Wilson) Paris[11]
  • Dryptodon crispulus = Racomitrium crispulum (Hook.f. & Wilson) Hook.f. & Wilson
  • Funaria hygrometrica Hedw.
  • Four species of Hookeria
    • H. denticulata Mitt.
    • H. nervosa Hook.f. & Wils.
    • H. pennata = Cyathophorum bulbosum (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.
    • H. pulchella = Distichophyllum pulchellum (Hampe) Mitt.
  • Hypnum aciculare = Ptychomnion aciculare (Brid.) Mitt.
  • H. acutifolium Hook.f. & Wils.
  • H. arbuscula Sw.
  • H. bifarium = Hymenodontopsis bifaria (Hook.) N.E.Bell, A.E.Newton & D.Quandt
  • H. chlamydophyllum = Acrocladium chlamydophyllum (Hook.f. & Wils.) Müll.Hal. & Broth.
  • H. cochlearifolium = Weymouthia cochlearifolia (Schwägr.) Dixon
  • H. comosum = Mniodendron comosum var. comosum (Labill.) Lindb. ex Paris
  • H. consimile Hook.f. & Wils.
  • H. cupressiforme L.
  • H. elongatum = Breutelia elongata (Hook.f. & Wilson) Mitt.
  • H. filicinum L.
  • H. fluitans L. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske
  • H. gracile Hook.f. & Wils.
  • H. hispidum = Echinodium hispidum (Hook.f. & Wils.) Reichardt
  • H. leptorhynchum = Rhaphidorrhynchium amoenum var. amoenum (Hedw.) M.Fleisch.
  • H. rutabulum L. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp.
  • H. scabrifolium = Philonotis scabrifolia (Hook.f. & Wilson) Braithw.
  • H. serpens L. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.
  • H. spiniforme L. = Pyrrhobryum spiniforme (Hedw.) Mitt.
  • H. terraenovae var. australe = Isopterygium limatum (Hook.f. & Wilson) Broth.
  • Leptostomum gracile = Leptostomum inclinans R.Br.
  • Three species misprinted as Leskia (= Leskea):
    • Leskia concinna = Lopidium concinnum (Hook.) Wilson
    • L. novaehollandiae Schwaeg.
    • L. tamariscina = Hypnum setigerum P. Beauv.
  • Lophiodon strictus = Ditrichum strictum (Hook.f. & Wils.) Hampe
  • M. acutifolium Brid.
  • Macromitrium longirostre Schwaeg. = M. acutifolium
  • Racomitrium lanuginosum Brid.
  • Two species of Orthotrichum:
  • Polytrichum magellanicum = Polytrichadelphus magellanicus (Hedw.) Mitt.
  • Schlotheimia quadrifida Brid. = S. angulosa (P. Beauv.) Dixon.
  • Sphagnum compactum Brid.
  • Two species of Splachnum now assigned to Tayloria:
    • S. purpurascens = T. purpurascens (Hook.f. & Wils.) Broth.
    • S. octoblepharum = T. octoblepharum (Hook.) Mitt.
  • Sprucea perichaetialis = Holomitrium perichaetiale (Hook.) Brid.
  • Two species of Weissia:

Liverworts
Plate LXII, left to right, than top to bottom: I Hookeria pulchella, II H. denticulata, III H. pennata, IV: Jungermannia stygia, V J. acinacifolia, VI: J. ochrophylla, VII J. perigonialis, VIII J. occlusa, IX J. strongylophylla
Jungermannia atrovirens
J. multifida, now assigned to Riccardia

The Flora Antarctica contains a very large number of liverwort species from the Auckland and Campbell Islands, at that time almost all assigned to the genus Jungermannia. Of the 82 species mentioned in the Flora Antarctica, 79 have since been reassigned to other genera in the Jungermanniales. Hooker credits the scientists in the Cryptogamic Botany Department, especially Thomas Taylor, for their expertise and cooperation in preparing the sections on mosses, liverworts and lichens. The species published under their common authorship are generally indicated by Hook.f & Taylor. This has been omitted in this section for brevity. Authors are also not indicated with type species that have later been transferred to another genus while retaining the original species epithet, because this authority appears in the new combination between brackets. All other author (combinations) were indicated though.[12]

  • Anthoceros punctatus L.
  • Hygropila dilatata Hook.f. & Taylor
  • Jungermannia acinacifolia = Syzygiella acinacifolia (Hook.f. & Taylor) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel & Heinrichs
  • J. albovirens = Cheilolejeunea albovirens (Hook. f. & Taylor) E.A. Hodgs.
  • J. albula = Lepidozia ulothrix (Schwagr.) Lindenb.
  • J. allodonta = Heteroscyphus allodontus (Hook.f. &. Taylor) J. J. Engel &. R. M. Schust.
  • J. allophylla = Lepidolaena reticulata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis.
  • J. argentea = Zoopsis argentea (Hook. f. & Taylor) Spruce
  • J. aterrima = Frullania aterrima (Hook.f. &. Taylor) Hook.f. & Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
  • J. atrovirens, J. australis = Leptoscyphus australis (Gottsche. Lindenb. & Nees) Schust.
  • J. balfouriana Taylor = Gottschea ciliistipula Colenso
  • J. billardieri = Heteroscyphus billardieri (Schwägr.) Schiffn.
  • J. bispinosa = Chiloscyphus bispinosus (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.
  • J. circinalis = Plagiochila circinalis (Lehm. &. Lindenb.) Lehm. &. Lindenb. ex Lindenb.
  • J. clavigera = Lepidolaena clavigera (Hook.) Dumort. ex Trevis.
  • J. coalita = Heteroscyphus coalitus (Hook.) Schiffn.
  • J. cognata Hook.f. & Taylor = Dinckleria pleurata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis.
  • J. colorata Lehm. = Jamesoniella colorata
  • J. complanata = Radula complanata (L.) Dumort.
  • J. congesta = Lethocolea congesta (Lehm.) S.W. Arnell
  • J. cymbalifera = Heteroscyphus cymbalifer (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.
  • J. diplophylla = Balantiopsis diplophylla (Hook.f. & Taylor) Mitt.
  • J. dispar = Telaranea dispar (Mont. ex Hook.f. & Taylor) E.A.Hodgs.
  • J. elegantula = Porella elegantula (Mont.) E.A.Hodgs.
  • J. fasciculata (Lindenb.) Hook.f. & Taylor
  • J. fissistipa = Heteroscyphus fissistipus (Hook.f. & Taylor) Schiffn.
  • J. flabellata = Hymenophyton flabellatum (Labill.) Dumort. ex Trevis.
  • J. furcata = Metzgeria furcata (L.) Dumort.
  • J. fuscella = Plagiochila fuscella (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche et al.
  • J. grisea = Chiloscyphus novaezeelandiae var. novae-zeelandiae (Lehm. & Lindenb.) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.
  • J. hemicardia = Plagiochila circinalis (Lehm. &. Lindenb.) Lehm. &. Lindenb. ex Lindenb.
  • J. hippurioides = Kurzia hippurioides (Hook.f. & Taylor) Grolle
  • J. hirsuta Nees = Lepicolea ochroleuca (L.f. ex Spreng.) Spruce
  • J. implexicaulis = Cheilolejeunea implexicaulis (Taylor) R.M.Schuster
  • J. involuta = Bazzania involuta (Mont.) Trevis.
  • J. lehmannia Lind.
  • J. intortifolia = Isotachis intortifolia (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche
  • J. laevifolia = Lepidozia laevifolia (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
  • J. latitans = Harpalejeunea latitans (Hook.f. & Taylor) Grolle
  • J. lenta = Chiloscyphus lentus (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.
  • J. leucophylla = Cryptolophocolea leucophylla (Hook.f. & Taylor) L.Söderstr.
  • J. magellanica = Lepidolaena magellanica (Lam.) A.Evans
  • J. mimosa = Cheilolejeunea mimosa (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.M.Schust.
  • J. minuta Crantz = Eremonotus minutus (Schreb.) R.M.Schust.
  • J. mollisima = Trichocolea mollissima (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche
  • J. multicuspidata = Protolophozia multicuspidata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Váňa & L.Söderstr.
  • J. multifida Hook. = Riccardia multifida ssp. multifida (L.) Gray
  • J. multipenna = Chiloscyphus multipennus (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.
  • J. notophylla = Clasmatocolea notophylla (Hook.f. & Taylor) Grolle
  • J. novaehollandiae Nees = Bazzania adnexa (Lehm. &. Lindenb.) Trevis.
  • J. nutans = Lembidium nutans (Hook.f. & Taylor) Mitt. ex A.Evans
  • J. occlusa = Calyptrocolea occlusa (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.M. Schust.
  • J. ochrophylla = Acrobolbus ochrophyllus (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.M.Schust.
  • J. pachyphylla = Pachyschistochila pachyphylla (Lehm.) R.M.Schust. & J.J.Engel
  • J. patentissima = Telaranea patentissima (Hook.f. & Taylor) E.A.Hodgs.
  • J. perigonialis = Andrewsianthus perigonialis (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.M.Schust.
  • J. perpusilla = Chiloscyphus perpusillus (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel
  • J. phyllanthus = Podomitrium phyllanthus (Hook.) Mitt.
  • J. physoloba (Mont.) Hook.f. = Radula physoloba Mont.
  • J. pinnatifida Hook. = Riccardia chamedryfolia (With.) Grolle
  • J. planiuscula = Heteroscyphus planiusculus (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel
  • J. pleurota = Dinckleria pleurata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis.
  • J. plicatiloba = Diplasiolejeunea plicatiloba (Hook.f. & Taylor) Grolle
  • J. polyacantha = Eotrichocolea polyacantha (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.M.Schust.
  • J. primordialis = Lejeunea primordialis (Hook.f. & Taylor) Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
  • J. ptychantha = Frullania ptychantha (Mont.) Hook.f. & Taylor
  • J. reticulata = Lepidolaena reticulata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis.
  • J. rostrata = Frullania rostrata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hook.f. & Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
  • J. saccata = Tylimanthus saccatus (Hook.) Mitt.
  • J. scandens = Frullania scandens (Mont.) Hook.f. & Taylor
  • J. schismoides = Anastrophyllum schismoides (Mont.) Steph.
  • J. scolopendra = Leperoma scolopendra (Hook.) Bastow
  • J. sinuosa = Heteroscyphus sinuosus (Hook.) Schiffn.
  • J. spinifera = Chiloscyphus spiniferus (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.
  • J. strongylophylla = Clasmatocolea strongylophylla (Hook.f. & Taylor) Grolle
  • J. stygia = Herzogobryum teres (Carrington & Pearson) Grolle
  • J. tenacifolia = Chiloscyphus tenacifolius (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hentschel & J.Heinrichs
  • J. tenax = Kurzia tenax (Grev.) Grolle
  • J. tetradactyla = Telaranea tetradactyla (Hook.f. &. Taylor) E.A.Hodgs.
  • J. turgescens = Clasmatocolea strongylophylla (Hook.f. & Taylor) Grolle
  • J. urvilleana Gottsche, Lind. & Lehm. = Acrobolbus concinnus (Mitt.) Grolle
  • J. uvifera = Patarola uvifera (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis
  • J. vertebralis = Blepharidophyllum vertebrale (Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. &. Nees) Angstr.
  • Marchantia polymorpha L. (common liverwort).

Green algae

Red algae
  • Ballia brunonia = B. callitricha (Agardh) Kütz.
  • Callithamnion gracile Hook.f. & Harvey
  • C. hirtum = Lophothamnion hirtum (Hook.f. & Harvey) Womersley
  • C. micropterum Hook.f. & Harvey = C. cryptopterum Kütz.
  • C. pectinatum = Antithamnion pectinatum (Mont.) Brauner
  • Ceramium cancellatum = C. planum Kütz.
  • C. diaphanum var. aucklandicum Hook.f. & Harvey
  • C. rubrum var. secundatum (Lyngb.) Agardh
  • C. rubrum var. tenue Agardh
  • Chondrus tuberculosus = Iridaea tuberculosa (Hook.f. & Harvey) Leister
  • Conferva pacifica = Spongomorpha pacifica (Mont.) Kütz.
  • C. verticillata Hook.f. & Harvey = ? illegitimate later homonym of C. verticillata Lightfoot, 1777
  • Delesseria crassinerva = Nitophyllum bonnemaisonii var. crassinerva Batters
  • Dumontia cornuta Hook.f. & Harvey
  • D. filiformis = D. contorta (S.G.Gmelin) Ruprecht
  • Gigartina divaricata Hook.f. & Harvey
  • Grateloupia aucklandica = Glaphyrosiphon aucklandicus (Mont.) W.A.Nelson, S.Y.Kim & S.M.Boo
  • Griffithsia setacea (Huds.) Agardh = Halurus flosculosus (J.Ellis) Maggs & Hommersand
  • Halymenia latissima = Iridaea latissima (Hook.f. & Harvey) Grunow
  • Iridaea radula = Sarcothalia radula (Esper) Edyvane & Womersley
  • Hypnea multicornis (Mont.) Mont.
  • Jania hombronii = Corallina hombronii (Mont.) Mont. ex Kütz.
  • Laurentia pinnatifida var. angustifolia (Turner) Grev. = Osmundea hybrida (DC) K.W.Nam
  • Nitophyllum crispatum = Haraldiophyllum crispatum (Hook.f. & Harvey) S.-M.Lin, Hommersand & W.A.Nelson
  • Nitophyllum punctatum (Stackh.) Grev.
  • Nothogenia variolosa (Mont.) Mont.
  • Phyllophora obtusa = Rhodymenia obtusa (Grev.) Womersley
  • Plocamium coccineum = Plocamium cartilagineum (L.) P.S.Dixon
  • Polysiphonia botryocarpa = Microcolax botryocarpus (Hook.f. & Harvey) F.Schmitz
  • P. ceratoclada = Herposiphonia ceratoclada (Mont.) Reinbold
  • P. cladostephus = Brongniartella australis (Agardh) F.Schmitz
  • Polysiphonia decipiens Mont.
  • P. dumosa Hook.f. & Harvey
  • P. lyalli = Echinothamnion lyallii (Hook.f. & Harvey) Kylin ex P.C.Silva
  • P. punicea = Heterosiphonia punicea (Mont.) Kylin
  • P. rudis Hook.f. & Harvey
  • Polyzonia cuneifolia = Euzonia cuneifolia (Mont.) Kylin
  • Porphyra capensis Kütz
  • Ptilota formosissima = Euptilota formosissima (Mont.) Kütz.
  • Rhodymenia dichotoma Hook.f. & Harvey
  • R. hombroniana = Callophyllis hombroniana (Mont.) Kütz.
  • R. ornata = Callophyllis ornata (Mont.) Kütz.
  • Rhodomela glomerata Mont.[14][15]

Brown algae
  • Adenocystis lessoni (Bory) Hook.f. & Harvey = A. utricularis (Bory) Skottsberg
  • Asperococcus echinatus = A. fistulosus (Hudson) Hook.
  • Chorda lomentaria = Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link
  • Cordaria flagelliformis (O.F.Müller) Agardh (slimy whip weed)
  • Desmarestia viridis Lamour. (stringy acid kelp)
  • Dictyosiphon fasciculatus = Scytothamnus fasciculatus (Hook.f. & Harvey) A.D.Cotton
  • Durvillaea utilis Bory = Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot
  • Laminaria sp. (kelp)
  • Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Agardh (giant bladder kelp)
  • Marginaria urvilleana = Marginariella urvilleana (A.Rich.) Tandy
  • Sphacelaria funicularis = Halopteris funicularis (Mont.) Sauvageau
  • Xyphophora billardieri = X. gladiata (Lab.) Mont. ex Kjellman.[14][16]

Diatoms

Lichens
The lichen "Sticta freycinetii" (Pseudocyphellaria glabra)
  • Caenomyce aggregata = ?
  • C. pyxidata = Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm.
  • C. rangiferina = Cladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg.
  • C. uncialis = Cladonia uncialis (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg.
  • Lecanora hypnorum = Psoroma hypnorum (Vahl) Gray
  • L. parella = Ochrolechia parella (L.) A.Massal.
  • L. tartarea = Ochrolechia tartarea (L.) A.Massal.
  • L. versicolor = Degeliella versicolor (Müll.Arg.) P.M.Jørg
  • Lecidea geomaea = Micarea lignaria var. lignaria (Ach.) Hedl.
  • Opegrapha atra Pers.
  • Parmelia rubiginosa = Pannaria rubiginosa (Ach.) Bory (rusty bordermoss)
  • P. sphinctrina = Pannaria sphinctrina (Mont.) Hue
  • Peltidea polydactyla = Peltigera polydactylon (Neck.) Hoffm., Descr. et Adumb.
  • Porina granulata = Coccotrema granulatum (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.Sant.
  • Ramalina inflata = R. inflata subsp. inflata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hook.f. & Taylor
  • Sphaerophoron australe = Budonophoron australe (Laurer) A.Massal
  • S. compressum Ach.
  • S. tenerum = Leifidium tenerum (Laurer) Wedin
  • Sticta cellulifera Hook.f. & Taylor
  • S. foveolata Delise
  • S. freycinetii = Pseudocyphellaria glabra (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.W.Dodge
  • S. menziesii Hook.f. & Taylor
  • Thelotrema lepadinum (Ach.) Ach.
  • S. orygmaea Ach.
  • S. richardi = S. faveolata var. richardi (Mont.) Linds.
  • Usnea barbata var. sulphurea Hook.f. & Taylor
  • U. plicata var. hirta = U. hirta (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg..[17][18]

Fungi

The following fungi are described by Hooker in Flora Antarctica from the Auckland and Campbell Islands.[19]

  • Agaricus pyxidatus = Omphalina pyxidata (Bull.) Quél.
  • Antennaria scoriadea Berk. (on Dracophyllum longifolium) - new name not found but necessary because Antennaria is taken by an Asteraceae -
  • Asteroma dilatatum Berk. (on Panax simplex)
  • Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link (on Carex adpressa)
  • Aylographum bromi Berk. (on Bromus antarcticus)
  • Hendersonia microsticta Berk. (on Bulbinella rossii)
  • Dothidea hemisphaerica = Clypeostroma hemisphaericum (Berk.) Theiss. & Syd. (on Hebe odora)
  • Dothidea spilomea = Clypeostroma spilomeum (Berk.) Theiss. & Syd. (on Hebe elliptica)
  • Hysterium brevi Berk. (on Uncinea hookeri)
  • Sclerotium durum Pers. (on capsules of Gentiana concinna)
  • Sphaeria depressa Berk. = Physalospora depressa (Berk.) Sacc. (on Luzula crinita)
  • S. herbarum = Pleospora herbarum (Pers.) Rabenh. (on Bulbinella rossii)
  • S. nebulosa = Phoma nebulosa (Pers.) Berk.
  • S. nigrella = Diaporthopsis nigrella (Auersw.) Fabre
  • S. phaeosticta = Anthostomella phaeosticta (Berk.) Sacc.
  • Uredo antarctica = Puccinia tenuispora McAlpine (on Luzula crinita).

References
  1. Joseph Dalton Hooker (1844). Flora Antarctica, Volume 1, Parts 1-2, Flora Novae-Zelandiae - The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror in the years 1839-1843. London: Reeve Brothers. pp. title pages.
  2. "The Erebus voyage". Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 2015-11-28.
  3. Curtis, Winifred M. (1972). Hooker, Sir Joseph Dalton (1817–1911). Australian Dictionary of Biography (Volume 4). MUP.
  4. David Goyder; Pat Griggs; Mark Nesbitt; Lynn Parker; Kiri Ross-Jones (2012). "Sir Joseph Hooker's Collections at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" (PDF). Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 29 (1): 66–85. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.567.5692. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8748.2012.01772.x.
  5. J.D. Hooker (1844). Flora Antarctica, Volume 1. pp. v–vii.
  6. J.D. Hooker (1844). Flora Antarctica, Volume 1, Parts 1-2, Flora Novae-Zelandiae. pp. 1–3.
  7. J.D. Hooker (1844). Flora Antarctica, Volume 1, Parts 1-2, Flora Novae-Zelandiae. pp. 3–103.
  8. J.D. Hooker (1844). Flora Antarctica, Volume 1. pp. 103–117.
  9. J.D. Hooker (1844). Flora Antarctica, Volume 1. pp. 117–143.
  10. Harumi Ochi (1971). "What Is True Bryum truncorum?". The Bryologist. 74 (4): 503–506. doi:10.2307/3241315. JSTOR 3241315. Reference for Bryum truncorum only.
  11. N. Klazenga. "33. Dicranaceae: Dicranoloma" (PDF). Australian Mosses Online. Reference for Dicranum only.
  12. J.D. Hooker (1844). Flora Antarctica, Volume 1. pp. 144–169.
  13. J.D. Hooker (1844). Flora Antarctica, Volume 1. p. 193.
  14. "different pages". Algaebase. For synonymy.
  15. J.D. Hooker (1844). Flora Antarctica, Volume 1. pp. 180–193.
  16. J.D. Hooker (1844). Flora Antarctica, Volume 1, Parts 1-2, Flora Novae-Zelandiae. pp. 175–180.
  17. J.D. Hooker (1844). Flora Antarctica, Volume 1. pp. 194–200.
  18. "different pages". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. For synonymy.
  19. J.D. Hooker (1844). Flora Antarctica, Volume 1. pp. 169–174.
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