Florence S. Gaynor

Florence Small Gaynor (October 29, 1920 – September 16, 1993) was the first black woman to head a major teaching hospital in the United States.[1][2]

Background

Born in Jersey City, New Jersey, she graduated Lincoln High School at the age of 15 and applied to Jersey City Medical Center to study nursing, but was rejected as they did not admit Blacks, instead studying nursing at Lincoln Hospital, graduating in 1946 and began working at Queens General Hospital.[3][4] Gaynor then worked for the New York City's Health Department and Francis Delafield Hospital.

Gaynor studied both her BS in nursing and then MS in public health at New York University, followed by the University of Oslo in 1965.[5]

Gaynor began working in hospital administration at Lincoln Hospital and became assistant administrator in 1970. In 1971 she was selected to become the executive director of Sydenham Hospital, making her the first black woman to head a major teaching hospital in the United States. In 1972 she accepted a position as executive director of Martland Hospital in Newark,[6] and then became a director at Meharry Medical College in Nashville from 1976 to 1980, followed by a director position at the West Philadelphia Community Mental Health Consortium in Philadelphia from 1980 to 1984.[2]

Gaynor died of a sudden brain hemorrhage at the age of 72.

References
  1. Webster, Raymond B. (1999). African American firsts in science & technology. Detroit: Gale Group. ISBN 978-0-7876-3876-4.
  2. Kennedy, Randy (1 October 1993). "Florence Small Gaynor, 72, Dies; First Black Female Hospital Chief". The New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  3. "HOSPITAL LEADER F.S. GAYNOR, 72". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune.
  4. Sibley, John. "Pioneering Hospital Director Florence Small Gaynor", The New York Times, February 10, 1971. Accessed September 17, 2020. "In the bleak years or the early thirties, at Lincoln High School in Jersey City, a black girl named Florence Small let herself dream of a career in nursing, an all but unreachable goal."
  5. Sibley, John (10 February 1971). "Pioneering Hospital Director Florence Small Gaynor". The New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  6. "Interview: Florence S. Gaynor, executive director, Martland Hospital, Newark". Hospitals. 47 (2): 46–51. 16 January 1973. PMID 4566715.
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