Forest Heritage Scenic Byway

The Forest Heritage Scenic Byway is a 76.7-mile (123.4 km) National Forest Scenic Byway, National Scenic Byway and North Carolina Scenic Byway that traverses through the Pisgah National Forest, in Western North Carolina. It features the Cradle of Forestry, waterfalls, trails and scenic vistas.

Forest Heritage Scenic Byway
Route information
Maintained by NCDOT
Length76.7 mi[1] (123.4 km)
NSB: 17.6 miles (28.3 km)[2]
NCSB: 64.4 miles (103.6 km)[3]
Existed1989 (1989)[4]–present
Component
highways
Major junctions
 
Location
CountiesTransylvania, Jackson, Haywood
Highway system

Route description

The scenic byway begins at the intersection of US 64 and NC 215, near Rosman (el. 2,201 ft (671 m)).[5] Traveling north, along the banks of the North Fork French Broad River, it reaches the Balsam Grove community; there, access to Courthouse Falls can be reach via Forest Road 140. At Pinhook Gap (el. 4,170 ft (1,270 m)) the scenic byway enters through a small stretch of Jackson County before returning into Transylvania County.[6] At Beech Gap (el. 5,335 ft (1,626 m) and highest point), the scenic byway enters Haywood County and connects with the Blue Ridge Parkway.[7] Descending from the Pisgah Ridge, it soon follows the West Fork Pigeon River to Lake Logan (el. 2,910 ft (890 m)); where originally existed a logging town known as Sunburst, until a devastating wildfire in 1925 closed the mill and then it was submerged by the lake in 1933.[8]

In Woodrow (el. 2,687 ft (819 m)), named for President Woodrow Wilson, the scenic byway switches from NC 215 onto US 276 towards Brevard.[9] The scenic byway, now following the East Fork Pigeon River, slowly ascends between Cold Mountain and Mount Pisgah. At Shining Creek Gap (el. 3,671 ft (1,119 m)) is where the Shining Rock Trail Head is located and the beginning of the National Scenic Byway; making a curve and crossing over the East Fork Pigeon River, the scenic byway now quickly climbs up the Pisgah Ridge again.[10] Crossing back into Transylvania County at Wagon Road Gap (el. 4,528 ft (1,380 m)), it connects again with the Blue Ridge Parkway before making a switchback descent into the Pink Beds.[11]

The Pink Beds is an upland bog with dense growth of pink blooming rhododendrons and laurels. Located nearby is the Cradle of Forestry, where the very first school of forestry, the Biltmore Forest School, was founded by Carl A. Schenck in 1898. Three miles south from the Cradle of Forestry is Sliding Rock (el. 2,802 ft (854 m)), a popular summertime location where visitors can get cool by sliding on rocks and into the pool below.[12] Nearby is Looking Glass Falls, named by the mountain its on, the water appears like a mirror gleaming off its granite face. The Pisgah Forest National Fish Hatchery, located in the former logging camp of John Rock and along the Davidson River, is where trout is raised and released in the area rivers.

Near Brevard is the Pisgah Visitor Center, where once stood a community around the Sycamore Flats area(el. 2,136 ft (651 m)) and stands the historic English Chapel (1860-1940). Visitors may also see a pair of stone pillars, which were built to honor Transylvania County residents who served in World War I and also mark the border of the Pisgah National Forest.[13] At the intersection of US 64/US 276 and NC 280, both the North Carolina Scenic Byway and National Scenic Byway ends; the National Forest Scenic Byway, however, continues along US 64, through Brevard, to meet back with NC 215 to make a complete loop. Despite the overlap along US 64, no byway signage is marked along this section.

A majority of the scenic byway was built along former railroad tracks that were used for logging operations in the area in the late 19th and early 20th century. The highways, both NC 215 and US 276, have 9% grades and curves that may require some drivers and most truckers to slow as much as 15 miles per hour (24 km/h); thus the scenic byway is not recommended for recreational vehicles or buses.[14][15][16]

Each byway varies in length and general focus. The National Forest Scenic Byway is the longest and makes a loop along NC 215, US 276 and US 64 (as shown in article). The National Scenic Byway is the shortest with 17.6 miles (28.3 km) along US 276.[2] The North Carolina Scenic Byway is 64.4 miles (103.6 km) along NC 215 and US 276.[3]

History

The Forest Heritage Scenic Byway was established in 1989 as a United States Forest Service (USFS); in 1990, it also became a North Carolina Scenic Byway.[4] In 2009, part of US 276 portion of the scenic byway was also designated as a National Scenic Byway, by the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT).

Junction list
First sign for the Forest Heritage Scenic Byway along NC 215
CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
Transylvania​0.00.0 US 64 – Rosman, CashiersNational Forest Scenic Byway begins
Jackson
 No major junctions
Transylvania
 No major junctions
HaywoodBeech Gap17.127.5Blue Ridge Parkway
Woodrow35.056.3 US 276 / NC 215 / NC 110 north – Waynesville, CantonSwitch between US 276 and NC 215
TransylvaniaWagon Road Gap49.479.5Blue Ridge Parkway
Brevard64.4103.6 US 64 / NC 280 east – Asheville, HendersonvilleSwitch between US 64 and US 276
67.8109.1 US 276 south
​76.1122.5 US 178 east – Rosman
​76.7123.4 NC 215 northNational Forest Scenic Byway ends
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

References
  1. Google (November 25, 2014). "National Forest Scenic Byway" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  2. Google (November 24, 2014). "National Scenic Byway" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
  3. Google (November 25, 2014). "North Carolina Scenic Byway" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  4. "National Forest Scenic Byways Program Partnership Success Stories" (PDF). United States Forest Service. October 2008. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  5. "Rosman, North Carolina". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  6. "Pinhook Gap (North Carolina)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  7. "Beech Gap (North Carolina)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  8. "Lake Logan (North Carolina)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  9. "Woodrow, North Carolina". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  10. "Shining Creek Gap (North Carolina)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  11. "Wagon Road Gap (North Carolina)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  12. "Sliding Rock Recreation Site". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  13. "Sycamore Flats Recreation Site". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  14. "Forest Heritage National Scenic Byway" (PDF). United States Forest Service. October 2001. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  15. "Forest Heritage National Scenic Byway". United States Department of Transportation. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  16. "NCDOT: Scenic Byways". Archived from the original on January 25, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.