Fortune (American slave)

Fortune (c. 1743 – 1798) was an African-American slave who achieved posthumous notability over the transfer of his remains from a museum storage room to a state funeral.

Headstone for The Man Fortune in Riverside Cemetery, Waterbury, Connecticut

Life

Under the laws of the 18th century American colonial period, Fortune, his wife Dinah, and their four children (Africa, Jacob, Mira, and Roxa) were the property of Dr. Preserved Porter, a physician based in Waterbury, Connecticut. Fortune owned the house him and his family lived in that was just outside of the town center on the Porter property. [1]

Fortune's Remains

Fortune drowned in an accident in the Naugatuck River in 1798, and Dr. Porter dissected his body and preserved his skeleton for anatomic study. The doctor then opened a “School for Anatomy,” which used Fortune's bone as the source of study.[1] The anatomically inscribed skeleton was found in 1910 in a boarded up closet of the Porter house.[2]

The Porter family held Fortune's remains before donating them to the Mattatuck Museum in Waterbury, where they were on display through the 1970s, after which point they were put in storage.[3][4]

In 1999, the museum received national attention when media coverage highlighted the discovery of Fortune's remains. Although the skeleton was initially dubbed "Larry," as that name was written on its skull, a later investigation by the African-American Historic Project Committee determined the skeleton belonged to Fortune.

Exhibit

The museum then created a special exhibit in honor of Fortune that detailed the lives of African-American slaves in the early part of the 19th century.[2] --  Fortune's Story: Larry's Legacy. Additionally, a poem by poet Laureate Marilyn Nelson, The Manumission Requiem, is displayed to honor Fortune's.[2] Fortune's bones were not displayed in the exhibit out of respect for his life, but they were studied by scientists in an attempt to understand his life.

State Burial

On September 12, 2013, Fortune's remains were transferred to the Connecticut State Capitol, where they laid in state before being escorted by state police to St. John's Episcopal Church on the Green, the Waterbury parish where Fortune was baptized in 1797, and a funeral at the city's Riverside Cemetery.[3]

References
  1. "Who Was Fortune?". www.fortunestory.org. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  2. "Hidden Museum Treasures: Fortune's Bones 18th-Century Slave Gets New Life, New Recognition," National Public Radio’s All Things Considered, September 16, 2003
  3. Chris Boyette (September 12, 2013). "Connecticut slave gets funeral, burial, 215 years after his death". CNN. Retrieved 2013-09-13.
  4. Susan Dunne & Daniela Altimari (September 12, 2013). "18th-Century Slave Named Fortune Finally Laid To Rest". Retrieved 2013-09-13.


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