Françoise de Rohan
Françoise de Rohan (1540 – 1 December 1591) was a French duchess and courtier. She served as lady-in-waiting to queen Catherine de' Medici.
Life
She was the daughter of René I de Rohan and Isabel d'Albret of Navarre. She was the granddaughter of Jean d'Albret, King of Navarre, and cousin of Jeanne d'Albret, who was mother of Henri of Navarre, also known as Henri IV.
Through her father, Mademoiselle de Rohan was descended from old Breton kings, while on her mother's side she was a niece of Henry d'Albret, King of Navarre, who had married Marguerite d'Angoulême. Her aunt, Queen Marguerite, had Françoise educated with her own daughter, Jeanne, the future mother of Henry IV. Then, in 1549, Queen Marguerite died, and Françoise was sent to the French court. She became a lady-in-waiting of Catherine de' Medici. She claimed to be the spouse of Jacques, Duke of Nemours by a secret wedding (1556), with whom she had a son, but Nemours denied this and married Anna d'Este in 1566.
She and her best friend Catherine de Parthenay, who was her sister-in-law by marriage to René II de Rohan, acted as the benefactors and protectors of the French mathematician François Viète between 1572 and 1591. He dedicated them his most famous work : Isagoge in Artem Analycitem.
In culture
Also known as the duchess of Ludonois and Lady de la Garnache, her life has been suggested of informing the heroine found in the French novel La Princesse de Clèves by Marie-Madeleine Pioche de La Vergne.
La princesse de Clèves was the first French historical novel and among the first novels in French literature.
References
- Margaret of France, duchess of Savoy, 1523-74: a biography By Winifred Stephens Whale