Frances Percy, Duchess of Northumberland
Frances Julia Percy, Duchess of Northumberland (21 December 1752 – 28 April 1820),[1] formerly Frances Julia Burrell, was the second wife of Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland, and the mother of the 3rd [2] and 4th Dukes.
Frances was a daughter of the barrister Peter Burrell, of Beckenham, Kent, and his wife, the former Elizabeth Lewis.[3] Her brother was Peter Burrell, 1st Baron Gwydyr, and two of her sisters also married into the aristocracy: Elizabeth, who married the Duke of Hamilton (and later the Marquess of Exeter), and Isabella, who became Countess of Beverley. Isabella's husband, Algernon, was the brother of Frances's husband, Hugh.
Marriage and children
She married the future duke, then styled as an earl, in May 1779, shortly after his childless marriage to the former Lady Anne Crichton-Stuart had been dissolved by Act of Parliament.[4][5] He inherited the dukedom when his father died in 1786, making his wife a duchess.
Their children were:
- Lady Charlotte Percy (1780-1781), who died in infancy[6]
- Lady Elizabeth Percy (1781-1820)[5]
- Lady Julia Percy (1783-1812), who died in childhood[5]
- Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland (1785-1847), who married Lady Charlotte Florentia Clive, but had no children
- Lady Agnes Percy (1785-1856), twin sister of the 3rd Duke,[6] who married Maj.-Gen. Frederick Thomas Buller and had no children
- Lord Henry Percy (1787-1794), who died in childhood[6]
- Lady Emily (or Amelia) Percy (1789-1844), who married Lt.-Gen. James Murray, 1st Baron Glenlyon, and had children[7]
- Lady Frances Percy (1791-1803), who died in childhood[6]
- Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland (1792-1865), who married Lady Eleanor Grosvenor, but had no children
Later life
The duke died in 1817, and Frances, now dowager duchess, died in 1820, three months after her oldest surviving daughter Elizabeth died at Syon House, aged 38.[5][8] Like her daughter Elizabeth and her sister Isabella, Frances was buried in the Northumberland Vault in Westminster Abbey.[9]
References
- Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003. Page 2943.
- "Percy, Hugh Earl (PRCY802HE)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003. Page 595.
- The European Magazine: And London Review. Philological Society of London. 1786. pp. 472–.
- Eneas Mackenzie (1825). An Historical, Topographical, and Descriptive View of the County of Northumberland: And of Those Parts of the County of Durham Situated North of the River Tyne, with Berwick Upon Tweed, and Brief Notices of Celebrated Places on the Scottish Border. Mackenzie and Dent. pp. 472–.
- Public characters [Formerly British public characters] of 1798-9 - 1809-10. 1804. pp. 440–.
- Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes. Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999. Page 135.
- Joseph Lemuel Chester (1876). The Marriage, Baptismal, and Burial Registers of the Collegiate Church Or Abbey of St. Peter, Westminster. Harleian Society. pp. 496–.
- "Elizabeth, Duchess of Northumberland & Percy family". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 17 September 2018.