Frederick Hotblack

Major-General Frederick Elliot Hotblack DSO & Bar MC (12 March 1887 – 9 January 1979) was a senior British Army officer who fought in the First World War as an early member of the Tank Corps (later the Royal Tank Regiment) and commanded the 2nd Armoured Division in the early part of the Second World War.

Frederick Elliot Hotblack
Frederick Hotblack
Nickname(s)	"Boots"
Born	12 March 1887 Norfolk, England
Died	8 January 1979 (aged 91)
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1914[1]–1941
Rank	Major-General
Unit	Norfolk Regiment Intelligence Corps
Commands held	2nd Armoured Division
Awards	Distinguished Service Order and Bar Military Cross The Order of St. Anne, 4th Class[2]

Military career

Major-General Hotblack's medals on display at The Tank Museum

Hotblack was commissioned into the Norfolk Regiment in 1915 and served in the First World War as an intelligence officer in France before transferring to the then "Heavy Branch" of the Machine Gun Corps (later the Royal Tank Corps) in 1916. In November, while a temporary Captain he guided a tank to its objective by walking ahead of it despite enemy fire.[3] For this action he was awarded the DSO.[4] On the 23rd, he took control of infantry who had lost their officers and with tanks organised an attack - earning a bar to his DSO.[5]

He took staff officer positions for the remainder of the War.[6] He was awarded the Military Cross for "conspicuous gallantry, initiative and devotion to duty" in September 1918. While assessing the front, he found a German position blocking the advance and organised two tanks into action against it, riding in one of them himself. Despite being injured during the attack, after the tanks were knocked out he got the wounded to safety and arranged infantry for a defence against a counterattack.[7]

After the War he attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1920 to 1921, and served in the War Office before becoming brigade major of 1st Rhine Brigade in 1921.[6] He was appointed an Instructor at the Staff College in 1932, Military Attaché at the British Embassy in Berlin in 1935 and Deputy Director of Staff Duties at the War Office in 1937.[6] He served in Second World War on the General Staff of the British Expeditionary Force before becoming General Officer Commanding (GOC) 2nd Armoured Division in 1939[8] and then, following an accident in April 1940, being invalided out of the army in 1941.[6]

References

Notes

1. Tank Museum Medals
2. "No. 29275". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 August 1915. p. 8505.
3. Fletcher, D British Mark I Tank 1916. Osprey Publishing p33
4. "No. 29898". The London Gazette. 9 January 1917. p. 483.
5. Tales of Valour
6. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
7. Tales of Valour MC
8. Generals.dk

Bibliography

• Biography Tank Museum, Bovington
• Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.