French frigate Montcalm
Montcalm is a F70 type anti-submarine frigate of the French Marine Nationale. The French navy does not use the term "destroyer" for any of its ships; hence some of the larger ships, referred to as "frigates", are registered as destroyers. She is the fourth French vessel named after the 18th century general marquess Louis de Montcalm de Saint Véran.
History | |
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France | |
Name: | Montcalm |
Namesake: | Louis de Montcalm de Saint Véran |
Builder: | Brest arsenal |
Laid down: | 5 December 1975 |
Launched: | 31 May 1980 |
Commissioned: | 28 May 1982 |
Decommissioned: | 3 July 2017 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Georges Leygues-class frigate |
Displacement: | 3,550 t (3,494 long tons)4,500 t (4,429 long tons) full load |
Length: | 139 m (456 ft 0 in) |
Beam: | 14 m (45 ft 11 in) |
Height: | 39.36 m (129 ft 2 in) |
Draught: | 5.8 m (19 ft 0 in) |
Propulsion: | CODOG2 × Pielstick PA 6 V280 STD diesels, 5,200 hp (3,878 kW)2 × Rolls Royce Olympus TM3B gas turbines, 26,000 hp (19,388 kW)2 shafts with 4-blade controllable pitch propellers |
Speed: | 30 knots (35 mph; 56 km/h) on gas turbines21 knots (24 mph; 39 km/h) on diesels |
Range: | 1,000 nmi (1,900 km) at 30 kn (35 mph; 56 km/h) on gas turbines10,000 nmi (19,000 km) at 15 kn (17 mph; 28 km/h) on diesels |
Complement: | 20 officers120 non-commissioned officers95 men |
Sensors and processing systems: | Detection:1 Air/surface sentry radar DRBV51C1 Air sentry radar DRBV 261 Fire control radar DRBC 32E2 Navigation radar KH 10071 Hull sonar DUBV 231 Towed sonar DUBV 43CTactical information:SENIT 4SEAO/OPSMER |
Electronic warfare & decoys: | 2 Radar interceptors ARBR 162 × Syllex chaff launchers |
Armament: | Anti-air: 1 × Crotale EDIR system - 8 missiles on launcher + 18 stored2 × Siadral systems - 2 × 6 Mistral missiles1 × CADAM 100 mm main gun2 × 20 mm guns4 × 12.7 mm machine gunsAnti-surface:4 × Exocet MM40 missilesAnti-submarine:10 × L5 Mod4 torpedoes2 × L5 torpedo launchers |
Aircraft carried: | 2 × Lynx WG13 Mk.4 helicopters, each with:1 × DUAV4 sonarRheseda system for transmission of acoustic data12 × Mark 46 torpedoes (to be replaced by MU90 torpedoes) |
Operational history
Montcalm was involved in operations off Libya during the 2011 Libyan Civil War. From 13 to 26 October 2014, the frigate took part in the large international operational exercise Catamaran 2014 that practiced an amphibious assault.[1] Montcalm was decommissioned on 3 July 2017.
References
- Vavasseur, Xavier (24 October 2014). "Video and photo coverage: Catamaran 2014 large joint amphibious exercise with CVN, LHD, LPD". navyrecognition.com. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
External links
- Media related to Montcalm (D642) at Wikimedia Commons
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