Future Multi Purpose Trimaran concept

The Future Multi Purpose Trimaran concept (also known as HSMVO (High Speed Multi-hull Vessel Optimization) trimaran vessel concept) is a concept design of a future naval ship for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.

Class overview
Name: Future Multi Purpose Trimaran concept
Builders: Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (Designers)
Operators:  Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (Potentially)
General characteristics
Type: Littoral combat ship
Displacement: 1,500 tons
Length: 92.0 m (301 ft 10 in)
Beam: 21.0 m (68 ft 11 in)
Draft: 4.0 m (13 ft 1 in)
Propulsion:
  • 3 x diesel engines
  • 3 x water jets
Speed: 35+ knots
Range: 3500 nautical miles at 15 knots
Boats & landing
craft carried:
  • (HADR configuration)
  • - 2 x RHIBs
  • (Offshore patrol/special ops configuration)
  • - 8 x 7.0 m (23 ft 0 in) RHIBs
  • - 2 x 11.0 m (36 ft 1 in) RHIBs
Complement: 50
Electronic warfare
& decoys:		 4 x Mark 36 SRBOC
Armament:
Aircraft carried:
  • 1 x AgustaWestland AW101 for all mission configurations
  • (MCM configuration)
  • - 1 x VTOL UAV
  • (Offshore patrol/special ops configuration)
  • - 1 x ISR UAV

Development

The Japanese Ministry of Defense held in interest in the trimaran design and conducted research on it as far back as 2011.[1]

On March 4, 2014, it was announced that Japan and US will jointly research on a LCS-style warship under the Mutual Defense Assistance Act.[2] The joint research is conducted by the Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA) and the Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division of the US Navy.[3][4]

In 2017, ATLA unveiled the trimaran warship concept model in a Japanese defense trade-show called MAST Asia 2017. According to Navy Recognition, the project is set to end in 2018 and the JMSDF would ultimately decide whether to adopt the concept for development or not.[4]

Design

The HSMVO design concept is based on the Independence-class littoral combat ship. As such it adopts the distinctive trimaran hull design and modular mission capabilities. Much like the Independence-class, the HSMVO will be constructed out of aluminum.[4]

However, there are some differences between the HSMVO and Independence-class due to the Japanese requirements of the ship. The concept is stated to measure 92 meters in length, 21 meters in width, 4 meters in draft and displace 1,500 tons, making it smaller than both the Independence-class and Freedom-class littoral combat ship. It also has a maximum speed of over 35 knots and a range of 3500 nautical miles at 15 knots, making it slower and possessing a smaller range than either littoral combat ships. The HSMVO lacks anti-submarine warfare and surface warfare capabilities found on the LCS but is capable of performing humanitarian aid and disaster relief (HADR), which the LCS is not designed to do.[4]

The concept possesses an OTO Melara 76 mm naval gun, one Phalanx CIWS above the helicopter hangar, two remote controlled weapon station slightly behind the bridge, four Mark 36 SRBOC behind the mast, one AgustaWestland AW101 for mine countermeasure or transportation, an overhead boom crane to launch and recover UUVs (located at the stern), three active ride control systems that significantly reduce pitch and roll motions (located at the main hull), and a multi-mission bay of an area of over 730 square meters. It is propelled by three diesel engines and three water jets.[4][5]

The mission capabilities of the concept includes mine countermeasure (MCM), HADR, and offshore patrol/special ops. Likewise, each configuration will consist of different weapons, equipment, and supplies.[4]

Mine countermeasure configuration consists of the following:

  • 16x 4 meter MCM UUVs
  • 2x 40 feet containers for the UUVs and their control units
  • 2x 11 meter MCM USVs
  • 1x VTOL UAV
  • 1x airborne MCM helicopter

HADR configuration consists of the following:

  • 7x 40 feet containers for supplies
  • 2x RHIBs
  • 1x transport helicopter

Offshore patrol/special ops configuration consists of the following:

  • 2x containers for logistic support for inspection team
  • 8x 7 meter RHIBs
  • 2x 11 meter RHIBs for VBSS
  • 1x ISR UAV
  • 1x transport helicopter

References
  1. "三胴船に働く波浪外力に関する研究" (PDF). Japan Ministry of Defense. 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  2. Fabey, Michael (8 March 2014). "U.S. To Help Japan Develop Littoral Warship". Aviation Week. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  3. Y. Miyauchi, S. Matsumoto, K. Suzuki, K. Harada (2015). "Research on Future Trimaran (US-JAPAN Co-operative Research)" (PDF). Japan Ministry of Defense. Retrieved 31 January 2019.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. "MAST Asia 2017: Japan's ATLA Unveils Future Multi Purpose Trimaran Concept". Navy Recognition. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  5. DefenseWebTV (14 June 2017). "MAST Asia 2017, Tokyo, Japan - Day 3: ATLA & Japan's Defence Technology". YouTube. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
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