Garnish Island

Garnish Island (sometimes Garinish Island, or Garinis in Irish), is an island in Glengarriff harbour.[1] It is part of popular tourist attraction Bantry Bay, southwest Ireland. The Office of Public Works uses the name Ilnacullin (from the Irish Oileán an Chulinn, meaning 'island of holly') to differentiate it from Garinish Island in County Kerry.[2]

Garnish Island

Native name: Garinis
Landing slip at Garnish Island
Garnish Island
Geography
Location	Bantry Bay
Coordinates	51°44′11″N 9°32′28″W
Administration
Ireland
Province	Munster
County	Cork

History

Entrance to walled garden

The garden was designed by Harold Peto, (1854–1933), for its owner John Annan Bryce, (1841–1923), a Belfast native, who – together with his wife Violet – purchased the island from the War Office in 1910. Violet died in 1939 and their son Roland bequeathed the island to the Irish nation in 1953. It was taken over and is still maintained by the Office of Public Works. Renowned for its gardens and architecture (a mansion was designed by Peto but was never built), the island has played host to writers including George Bernard Shaw and George William Russell.

There is a restored Martello tower on the island dating from the time of the Napoleonic Wars. The Garnish tower, like others in Cork, but unlike other Irish Martello towers, has a straight cylindrical shape that does not splay out at its base.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1841 13 —     1851 4 −69.2% 1861 4 +0.0% 1871 0 −100.0% 1881 11 —     1891 8 −27.3% 1901 5 −37.5% 1911 5 +0.0%	Year Pop. ±% 1926 87 +1640.0% 1936 105 +20.7% 1946 4 −96.2% 1951 3 −25.0% 1956 2 −33.3% 1961 2 +0.0% 1966 2 +0.0% 1971 2 +0.0%	Year Pop. ±% 1979 2 +0.0% 1981 2 +0.0% 1986 2 +0.0% 1991 1 −50.0% 1996 1 +0.0% 2002 0 −100.0% 2006 0 0.00%
Source: Central Statistics Office. "CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year". CSO.ie. Retrieved October 12, 2016.

Mains electricity was brought to the island in the early 1950s via overhead cable.[3]

The Gardens

Italian Garden on Garnish Island

Ilnacullin extends to 15 hectares (37 acres) and is renowned for its gardens which flourish in the mild humid micro-climate of Glengarriff harbour assisted by a mainly pine shelter belt. Structures include a clock tower, a Grecian temple, a Martello Tower, and an Italian casita.

Getting there

Access is by one of several ferry services: (http://www.harbourqueenferry.com/), (http://www.bluepoolferry.com/) or Ellens Rock to the island from the village of Glengarriff. These ferries generally include a tour of the nearby seal colony. The island is paywalled, as of 2017 the admission charge is €5.00 per person. Landing by private craft is possible but space is limited at the main landing point used by ferries.

See also

• Historic Cork Gardens

Further reading

• R. Whalley, The Great Edwardian Gardens of Harold Peto (2007)
• Ilnacullin (1989. - National Parks and Monument Service) ISBN 0-7076-0034-0
• M. George & P. Bowe, The Gardens of Ireland (1986. Hutchinson) ISBN 0-09-167100-0

References

1. "Garinish Island". Glengarriff. Retrieved 2020-12-15.
2. "9 Green Flag Awards for OPW Parks". www.gov.ie. Retrieved 2020-12-15.
3. Rural electrification of Castletownbere, Co Cork in 1952

External links

• Official Website
• Heritage Ireland official website
• Visitor Guide