Garret Barry (soldier)

Garret Barry (died in 1647) was an Irish soldier of the 17th century who served in the Eighty Years' War and the Irish Confederate Wars.

He came from an old landed Hiberno-Norman family, the De Barry family, in County Cork in southern Ireland. Like many Irish Catholic gentlemen of his generation, particularly younger sons, he left Ireland to pursue a military career in Catholic Europe. He served for almost thirty years in an Irish regiment of the Spanish Army of Flanders against the forces of the United Provinces of the Netherlands.

He returned to Ireland in 1640, hoping to recruit men for the Spanish Army. However his enterprise was interrupted by the outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641—an uprising of Irish Catholics against English Protestant rule. Barry sided with his fellow Catholics, organised in the Confederate Catholic Association of Ireland, who made him general of their forces in Munster. Barry took Limerick for the Confederates through skillful use of the siege techniques he had learnt in Flanders—in particular under-mining of the walls of Limerick Castle (see Siege of Limerick 1642). However, Barry failed to take Cork and was driven off in disorder at the Battle of Liscarroll when his forces advanced on the city. Despite this defeat, he was confirmed as commander of the Confederate Munster army by the General Assembly in 1642.[1] Barry seems to have kept the position until his death early in early March 1646 at Limerick[2][3] but took little further part in the war.

Barry was also a prolific author on military matters, writing several handbooks on how to train and discipline troops and how to handle them in battle.

Notes
    1. Ó Siochrú, "MacCarthy, Donough", Last sentence of 2nd paragraph: "... appointed Garret Barry, a continental veteran, as compromise commander in Munster ..."
    2. Lenihan 2004, p. 131, left column: "Barry died in Limerick City in early March 1646."
    3. Armstrong, "Barry, Garret", last sentence of article: "... seems to have retained his titular command until his death in March 1646."

    References
    • Armstrong, Robert. "Barry, Garret (Gerat)". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 28 January 2021. – (online edition)
    • Lenihan, Pádraig (2004). "Barry, Gerat (d. 1646)". In Matthew, Henry Colin Gray; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 4. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 130–131. ISBN 0-19-861354-7.
    • Ó Siochrú, Micheál. "MacCarthy, Donough". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 23 December 2020. – (online edition)


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