Gelsomina Verde

Gelsomina Verde (Italian pronunciation: [dʒelsoˈmiːna ˈverde]; 1982 – November 21, 2004) was a victim of the Camorra who was tortured and subsequently murdered during the Scampia feud in the city of Naples on November 21, 2004, aged 22.[1]

Gelsomina Verde

Verde, a leather factory worker, was abducted and tortured by members of the Di Lauro clan, in an effort to make her disclose the whereabouts of her former boyfriend, a Scissionisti clan member, Gennaro Notturno. Gelsomina and Gennaro had broken up weeks prior to her abduction.[2][3]

An autopsy conducted on her corpse revealed that she had been killed with three shots to the neck after enduring hours of torture. The killers then set her body on fire inside her car, in order to hide the torture she had suffered and not to cause public commotion after her death.

Her death caused widespread public revulsion and led to a major crackdown by the authorities. The governor of the Campania region (of which Naples is the capital) Antonio Bassolino said: "This challenge must be met and the state must pay attention." Two days later, Home Minister Giuseppe Pisanu dispatched 325 extra police to the city which already has a higher ratio of police to people than any other in the country.[4] This contributed to the end of the feud in September 2005.

Verde's family was a civil party in criminal proceedings that ended on April 4, 2006.[5] It resulted in the life imprisonment of Ugo De Lucia, considered to be one of the most brutal killers in the Di Lauro clan. Another Di Lauro clan member, Pietro Esposito who testified against his former cohorts, received a prison term of seven years and four months for his involvement in the murder.[6][7]

On December 13, 2008, Cosimo Di Lauro, was sentenced to life imprisonment for ordering the murder of Gelsomina Verde.[8][9]

Verde is mentioned in the 2006 book Gamorrah by Roberto Saviano, while she is also the inspiration behind a character named Manu (played by Denise Perna) in the television series of the same name, who appears in the ninth episode entitled "Gelsomina Verde".[9]

References
  1. (in Italian) Gelsomina vittima dei clan carbonizzata dopo l'esecuzione, La Repubblica, November 22, 2004
  2. 'The blood is running': Mafia wars erupt again, The Independent, December 8, 2004
  3. (in Italian) Roberto Saviano sul delitto di Gelsomina Verde robertosaviano.it
  4. Naples police in huge mafia swoop, BBC News, December 7, 2004
  5. (in Italian) Processo alla faida:120 anni di carcere Archived 2009-06-25 at the Wayback Machine, internapoli.it, April 4, 2006
  6. (in Italian) De Lucia si nascondeva in un hotel di lusso, Il Roma, February 25, 2005
  7. (in Italian) Chiesta l’estradizione per De Lucia Archived 2011-07-23 at Archive.today, Il Roma, February 26, 2005
  8. (in Italian) Cosimo Di Lauro, ergastolo per Gelsomina, Corriere del Mezzogiorno, December 13, 2008
  9. (in Italian) Di Lauro, ergastolo per il delitto di Gelsomina Verde che Saviano aveva raccontato in Gomorra Archived 2009-06-19 at the Wayback Machine, La Repubblica Napoli, December 13, 2008
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