George Bingham, 5th Earl of Lucan

Colonel George Charles Bingham, 5th Earl of Lucan, 1st Baron Bingham, GCVO, KBE, CB, TD, PC, DL (13 December 1860 – 20 April 1949), styled with subsidiary, courtesy title Lord Bingham from 1888 to 1914, was a British soldier and Conservative politician. From 1920 until 1928 he was one of the King's aides-de-camp, a ceremonial honour awarded to military figures which entitles the recipient to wear the aiguillette, braided ropes.

Colonel The Right Honourable The Earl of Lucan GCVO KBE CB TD PC DL
The Earl of Lucan, 1943
Member of Parliament for Chertsey
In office 7 July 1904 – 8 January 1906
Preceded by	John Arthur Fyler
Succeeded by	Francis Marnham
Conservative Chief Whip in the House of Lords
In office 1929–1940
Preceded by	The Earl of Plymouth
Succeeded by	The Lord Templemore
Personal details
Born	13 December 1860
Died	20 April 1949 (aged 88)
Nationality	British
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Violet S B Spender Clay
Children	George Bingham, 6th Earl Lady Barbara Bingham John Edward Bingham Lady Margaret Bingham
Alma mater	Harrow, Sandhurst.

Background and education

Lucan was the son of Charles Bingham, 4th Earl of Lucan, and Lady Cecilia Catherine Gordon-Lennox.[1] He was educated at Harrow, and later at Sandhurst.

Military career

Ribbon of Commander (3rd Class) of Order of the Nile neck badge

Badge of the Order of St Stanisla(u)s

Lucan was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade in 1881. He fought in the Bechuanaland Expedition (1884-1885) and was awarded the Order of the Nile 3rd Class. He first retired with the rank of Captain in 1896. In 1900 he joined the 1st London Rifle Volunteers (territorial army) as a Major, rising to the rank of Colonel. He fought in the First World War, where he was mentioned in despatches. He was awarded the Order of St. Stanisla(u)s of Russia in the second of its three classes. He gained the rank of Honorary Brigadier-General in 1917 and Lieutenant-Colonel in 1923.

Political career

He was for 18 months a Member of Parliament, for the Chertsey constituency in Surrey. He was the successful Conservative candidate at a by-election on 7 July 1904 and was defeated in the 1906 United Kingdom general election by the Liberal candidate in a landslide for that party. In August 1914 he was elected as an Irish representative peer, enabling him to sit in the House of Lords. He served under David Lloyd George, Bonar Law and Stanley Baldwin as a Lord-in-Waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from 1920 to 1924 and under Baldwin from 1924 to 1929. The latter year he was appointed Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms, a post he held until the government fell later that year and again in the National Government from 1931 to 1940.

Orders of merit

He was appointed Companion, Order of the Bath (C.B.) in 1919. He was appointed Knight Commander, Order of the British Empire (K.B.E.) in the 1920 civilian war honours list.[2]

Magistrate, County Lieutenancies and aide-de-camp to George V

Lucan was appointed High Sheriff of Mayo for 1902–03.[3] He later held for life the family's customary office of Deputy Lieutenant (D.L.) of County Mayo, to which was added for him that of Middlesex; honorary roles receiving invitations to open local buildings and to become patrons of local charities. He served as Justice of the Peace in local magistrates courts in Middlesex.

He was awarded the Territorial Decoration (T.D.) in 1920. He held the office of Lord-in-Waiting between 1920 and January 1924 then December 1924 to 1929; specifically serving as aide-de-camp to HM King George V 1920-1928 entitling him during that time to wear the braided ropes, the aiguilette. In the Palace of Westminster he was Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms January–July 1929 and 1931 and 1940.

Grant of the United Kingdom peerage

He was created Baron Bingham, of Melcombe Bingham, in the County of Dorset on 26 June 1934, rendering him and his male heirs of the body, lawfully begotten, entitled to sit as of right in the House of Lords. This was circumscribed to a co-opting system to reduce from hundreds the number to 92 hereditary peers under the House of Lords Act 1999. His son after inheriting the title was a Labour peer.

Death, settled land and free estate

He died while staying at the Cavendish Hotel, Eastbourne, usually resident at 19 Orchard Court, Portman Square in 1949. His son swore net probate assets of £14,464 (rounded); two months later his son-in-law and James Hamilton, Marquess of Hamilton swore to settled land whose free value was £119,153 (rounded). Together these figures are equivalent to £4,756,000 in 2019, taxed subject to exemptions and divided among the estate heirs.[4] His grandson and heir in the title, a major gambler experiencing heavy losses, was presumed dead and a murderer after his disappearance; his son in turn inherited the heritable titles.

Family

In 1896 Lucan married Violet Sylvia Blanche Spender Clay, daughter of Joseph Spender Clay and Elizabeth Sydney Garrett, with whom he had four children:[1]

Grave of the 5th Earl of Lucan in All Saints' parish churchyard, Laleham, Middlesex

• George Charles Patrick Bingham, 6th Earl of Lucan (24 November 1898 – 21 January 1964)
• Lady Barbara Violet Bingham (17 August 1902 – 17 December 1963), who married John Bevan, CB, MC
• Hon. John Edward Bingham (29 February 1904 – 1992)
• Lady Margaret Bingham (16 September 1905 – 17 August 1977) married Field Marshal the 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, son of James Alexander, 4th Earl of Caledon

Lord Lucan died in April 1949, aged 88, succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son George through whom the title continues as at 2021. The Dowager Countess of (Lady) Lucan died after their eldest son in 1972; her net estate at death was sworn as £26,433 that year; she lived at 40 Orchard Court, Portman Square.[5]

Estates of land

Laleham House sold by Lucan as his home in 1922, later known as Laleham Abbey forms nine apartments by Laleham Park in Laleham.

In 1922 Lucan sold his family's home since 1803 at Laleham House and most of its remaining land; the purchaser of the house was the Catholic Church. Lucan had earlier widened his father's gift of land which formed Laleham Park for the community.[6][7] The house was in the late 20th century lightly restored and converted into 9 self-contained apartments.

Ancestry

Ancestors of George Bingham, 5th Earl of Lucan

16. Charles Bingham, 1st Earl of Lucan 8. Richard Bingham, 2nd Earl of Lucan 17. Margaret Smith 4. George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan 18. Henry Belasyse, 2nd Earl Fauconberg 9. Lady Elizabeth Belasyse 19. Charlotte Lamb 2. Charles Bingham, 4th Earl of Lucan 20. Hon. Robert Brudenell 10. Robert Brudenell, 6th Earl of Cardigan 21. Anne Bishopp 5. Lady Anne Brudenell 22. George John Cooke 11. Penelope Anne Cooke 23. Penelope Bowyer 1. George Bingham, 5th Earl of Lucan 24. Lord George Lennox 12. Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond 25. Lady Louisa Kerr 6. Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond 26. Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon 13. Lady Charlotte Gordon 27. Jane Maxwell 3. Lady Cecilia Gordon-Lennox 28. Henry Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge 14. Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey 29. Jane Champagné 7. Lady Caroline Paget 30. George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey 15. Lady Caroline Villiers 31. Frances Twysden

References

1. The Peerage
2. "No. 31840". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 March 1920. p. 3759.
3. The County Families of the United Kingdom. Edition 59.
4. Probate Calendars of England and Wales of 1949 p.432
5. Probate Calendars of England and Wales of 1972 p.672
6. "Laleham Village – Around and About". Spelthorne Borough Council. Archived from the original on 3 November 2007.
7. Historic England. "Laleham Abbey  (Grade II*) (1187014)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 March 2015.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Lucan
• "Lucan, Earl of" . Thom's Irish Who's Who . Dublin: Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 1923. p. 140  – via Wikisource.