George Ernest Hamilton

George Ernest Hamilton CE (ca.1800 – 8 October 1872) was a British civil engineer who played a leading role in development of the Colony of South Australia.

For the contemporary South Australian senior police officer, see George Hamilton (South Australian police).

History

He was involved in various water supply schemes in England between 1826 and 1840: Shrewsbury, Chesterfield and Wolverhampton, and a slipway for the Port of Caernarvon.

He arrived in South Australia in 1850 and was appointed as a member of the first Adelaide City Council,[1] then in 1853 the first Town of Kensington and Norwood council.[2] He was an early advocate of steam navigation of the River Murray.[3] He put forward a plan for a reservoir on the Torrens Gorge and was appointed Superintendent of the Mechanical Department of the SA Assay office under B. H. Babbage, then Assistant Engineer for the Port Adelaide railway in 1853 and Inspector General of Roads in 1854[4] and Inspector of Main Roads in 1855.[5]

He was Chief Engineer for the Waterworks Department 1857–1858, and responsible for the Torrens Gorge weir near Campbelltown which failed in July 1858, its first year of operation.[6] Hamilton was called as a witness in 1859 when it was discovered that the contractors Frost & Watson had skimped on materials for the dam wall, but came in for a share of the blame[7] and resigned, to be replaced by John England. The partnership of (Thomas) Frost and (Edward) Watson was dissolved in 1860.

He was involved in designing the smelters at Port Adelaide and Wallaroo in 1860.[5] He was appointed engineer for construction of the Strathalbyn and Victor Harbor tramway in 1866[8] and Resident Engineer for the Strathalbyn to Middleton tramway in 1867.[9] He was appointed JP in 1862.

He and his son, architect Edward Angus Hamilton, were involved in constructing the Kadina to Wallaroo railway, completed in 1866.[10] Their partnership was dissolved in 1866 when George was appointed to the Strathalbyn and Middleton Railway and E. A. Hamilton to the firm of Wright & Woods,[11] (then in 1868 second-in-charge of the Colonial Architect's Department, MLA for Kadina 1870–1871 and later moved to South America).[12]

He was a member of a consortium that was formed in 1870 to lay a railway between Port Adelaide and Holdfast Bay.[13]

He returned to Britain and died at Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, aged 73

Personal

Hamilton was married to Eliza, who died on 12 December 1858 aged 58 at their home "The Lodge", Kensington.

References
  1. "Recollections of a Town Clerk". The Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 14 May 1923. p. 10. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  2. "Correspondence". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 23 May 1879. p. 4. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  3. "Improvements at Port Elliot; The Goolwa, and Navigation of the Murray". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 2 September 1851. p. 2. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  4. "Waller's Case". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 21 March 1854. p. 3. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  5. Cumming, D. A. and Moxham, G. They Built South Australia pub. by the authors, Adelaide 1986 ISBN 0 9589111 0 X
  6. "Tuesday, September 27". South Australian Weekly Chronicle. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 1 October 1859. p. 6. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  7. "Law and Criminal Courts". The South Australian Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 29 September 1859. p. 3. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  8. "A New Difficulty". South Australian Weekly Chronicle. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 25 August 1866. p. 2 Supplement: Supplement to the South Australian Weekly Chronicle. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  9. "Strathalbyn and Middleton Railway". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 28 March 1867. p. 5. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  10. "Opening of the Wallaroo Railway". South Australian Weekly Chronicle. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 14 July 1866. p. 7. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  11. "Advertising". The South Australian Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 22 March 1866. p. 1. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  12. "Digging Up the Past". The Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 15 November 1924. p. 10. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  13. "The Public Accounts". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 1 February 1870. p. 3 Supplement: Supplement to the South Australian Register. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
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