Girl on the Run
Girl on the Run is a 1958 private detective film starring Efrem Zimbalist Jr., Erin O'Brien, Shepperd Strudwick, Edd Byrnes, and Barton MacLane.[1][2]
| Girl on the Run | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Richard L. Bare |
| Produced by | Roy Huggins |
| Screenplay by | Marion Hargrove |
| Story by | Roy Huggins |
| Starring | Efrem Zimbalist Jr. Erin O'Brien Shepperd Strudwick Edward Byrnes Barton MacLane |
| Music by | Howard Jackson |
| Cinematography | Harold E. Stine |
| Edited by | Harold Minter |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
Release date |
|
Running time | 77 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
The film is (in truth, although not in legal fact) based on characters and situations created by writer Roy Huggins in a series of 1940s novels and novellas. The picture was directed by Richard L. Bare[3] and aired on ABC as the pilot for 77 Sunset Strip after an initial, brief theatrical release in the Caribbean.[4][5]
Legal controversy
This trip to the Caribbean was legally significant. Huggins' claim to the characters and situations of 77 Sunset Strip was strong, since he had created them in a series of 1940s novels and novellas, but his relationship to this, the first episode of the upcoming series, was comparatively weaker. Marion Hargrove, and not Huggins, had written the script and called it Girl on the Run. Since he had been writing under an episodic television contract, Hargrove had no rights to the series whatsoever. By releasing the project theatrically under the episode title, Warner Bros. emphasized Hargrove's contribution at Huggins' expense. When it was thereafter aired on television, it was not legally the debut of a new series, but the television premiere of a theatrical film. This made it possible for Warner to argue that the resulting television series was based on the film, which it wholly owned, rather than Huggins' literary work.[6]
From psycho to sidekick
Beyond the creator rights struggle, the film is also important for allowing one of its guest-stars to graduate to the regular cast. In Girl on the Run, Edd Byrnes played a vicious killer, Kenneth Smiley, who compulsively combed his hair. When the youth audience reacted favorably to his performance, he was given a new, recurring character to play in the series proper. In 77 Sunset Strip, Byrnes became "Kookie", a comically hep carhop—who also compulsively combed his hair. Because of the narrative improbability of a killer becoming a trusted ally of Stu Bailey, Byrne's appearance in Girl on the Run was addressed directly in the series. At the beginning of the episode which followed Girl on the Run, Zimbalist broke the fourth wall with the announcement:
We previewed this show, and because Edd Byrnes was such a hit, we decided that Kookie and his comb had to be in our series. So this week, we'll just forget that in the pilot he went off to prison to be executed.[7]
— from the pre-credit sequence for the episode "Lovely Lady, Pity Me"
In the United Kingdom there were no such problems because Girl on the Run was shown theatrically as supporting film to The Old Man and the Sea on the ABC circuit in January 1959. When the TV series debuted in the UK in September 1960 it was with a random series episode and neither the pilot nor the first series episode, "Lovely Lady, Pity Me", were ever shown. It was not until 1968 that the pilot turned up on UK television as a one off film with no reference to 77 Sunset Strip, which had finished four years earlier
Supporting players
The film also featured the talents of singer/actress Erin O'Brien, whose performance as a singer required no dubbing; she appeared as a featured solo singer on six episodes of The Steve Allen Show during this same period. Veteran character actors Shepperd Strudwick, Barton MacLane, and Ray Teal rounded out the supporting cast.
Cast
- Efrem Zimbalist Jr. as Stuart Bailey
- Erin O'Brien as Kathy Allen/Karen Shay
- Shepperd Strudwick as James McCullough/Ralph Graham
- Edward Byrnes as Kenneth Smiley
- Barton MacLane as Francis J. Brannigan
- Ray Teal as Harper
- Vince Barnett as Janitor
- Harry Lauter as Drunk
Previous film
Anything for the Money was released April 16, 1957, by ABC. Money and Girl on the Run were the pilots for 77 Sunset Strip.
References
Citations
- Variety Staff (May 2, 2014). "'77 Sunset Strip,' 'F.B.I.' Star Efrem Zimbalist Jr. Dies at 95". Variety. United States: Variety Media, LLC. (Penske Media Corporation). Retrieved January 11, 2020.
- Green 2014, p. 165.
- "Girl on the Run". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- Compo 2009, p. 58.
- Compo 2009, p. 478.
- Huggins interview at American Archive of Television.
- 77 Sunset Strip at tvparty.com
Sources
- Compo, Susan A. (2009). Warren Oates: A Wild Life. Screen Classics (1st ed.). Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 58. ISBN 978-0813125367.
- Compo, Susan A. (2009). Warren Oates: A Wild Life. Screen Classics (1st ed.). Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 478. ISBN 978-0813125367.
- Green, Paul (2014). Roy Huggins: Creator of Maverick, 77 Sunset Strip, the Fugitive and the Rockford Files. New York City: McFarland & Company. p. 165. ISBN 978-0786476718.