Grade I listed non-ecclesiastical buildings in Cheshire
The Grade I listed buildings in Cheshire, excluding those in the city of Chester, total around 80. Almost half of these are churches that are contained in a separate list.
- This list does not contain the Grade I listed churches, or the Grade I listed buildings in the city of Chester. For these see Grade I listed churches in Cheshire and Grade I listed buildings in Chester.
Most Cheshire buildings are in sandstone, brick or are timber framed. Limestone is used for some buildings in the east of the county. Compared with other counties, timber framing is important. Cheshire has a higher proportion of timber framed houses than most other English counties.[1][2]
Buildings
Name | Place | Map ref | Date | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dorfold Hall | Acton | 53.0685°N 2.5451°W | 1616–21 | Built for Ralph Wilbraham.[3] Considered to be one of the two finest Jacobean houses in Cheshire.[4][5] | |
Adlington Hall | Adlington | 53.3209°N 2.1446°W | 15–16th century; mid-18th century | Manor house partly timber framed, partly brick.[6][7] | |
Chorley Old Hall | Alderley Edge | 53.2999°N 2.2452°W | c. 1330, mid-16th century | Manor house with one range built in brick and the other timber framed.[8] | |
Iron Bridge | Aldford | 53.1347°N 2.870822°W | 1824 | Bridge over the River Dee on the Buerton Approach to Eaton Hall.[9] Built for the 1st Marquis of Westminster.[10] | |
Cruck barn | Arley Hall | 53.3242°N 2.4901°W | Early 16th century | Former barn converted into an indoor riding school.[11][12] | |
Moss Hall | Audlem | 52.9930°N 2.5152°W | 1616 | Timber framed manor house, extensively renovated in 1902.[13][14] | |
Beeston Castle | Beeston | 53.129012°N 2.691297°W | 1220s | Built by Ranulph de Blondeville, 4th Earl of Chester. Both the walls of the outer bailey, and the walls, towers and gatehouse of the inner baileys are listed at Grade I.[15] Partly demolished after the Civil War.[16][17][18] | |
Brereton Hall | Brereton | 53.1789°N 2.3324°W | 1586 | Built for Sir William Brereton.[19] Alterations made in the 19th century,[20] including removal of the cupolas.[21] | |
Highfields | Buerton | 52.9654°N 2.4855°W | 1615 | Built for the Dodds family. Additions made in 1750 and 1897.[22] | |
Sankey Viaduct | Burtonwood | 53.44745°N 2.65076°W | 1830 | By George Stephenson for the Liverpool and Manchester Railway. Earliest major railway viaduct in the world.[23] | |
Lower Carden Hall | Carden | 53.0637°N 2.8030°W | 15th century and later | Country house most of which is timber framed.[24] | |
Combermere Abbey | Combermere Park | 52.993611°N 2.613889°W | 1563 | Country house, formerly abbot's house. Extended 1814–20.[25][26] | |
Little Moreton Hall | Southwest of Congleton | 53.1272°N 2.2518°W | 15th century | One of Britain's finest timber-framed moated manor houses.[27][28] | |
Crewe Hall | Crewe Green | 53.0827°N 2.3999°W | 1615–36 | Built for Sir Randolph Crewe, extended in the late 18th century and extensively restored after a fire in 1866.[29] Considered to be one of the two finest Jacobean houses in Cheshire.[4][30] | |
Lyme Hall | Disley | 53.3381°N 2.0547°W | c. 1570 with later additions | The largest house in Cheshire, built for the Legh family.[31][32] | |
Delves Hall | Doddington | 53.0197°N 2.4356°W | 1364 | Fortified tower built by Sir John Delves.[33][34] | |
Doddington Hall | Doddington | 53.0148°N 2.4342°W | 1777–98 | Built for Revd Sir Thomas Broughton in neoclassical style.[35][36] | |
Golden Gates, Eaton Hall | Eaton Park | 53.1404°N 2.8791°W | 18th century, c. 1880 |
The central pair of gates (Golden Gates) and the adjacent screen railings are by Robert and John Davies, 18th century. Side gates, screens and lodges by Alfred Waterhouse, c. 1880.[37] |
|
Farndon Bridge | Farndon | 53.083373°N 2.879820°W | 1339 | Crosses the River Dee and the England-Wales border between the villages of Farndon and Holt.[9][38] | |
Gawsworth Old Hall | Gawsworth | 53.2238°N 2.1638°W | 1480, remodelled 1701 |
Partly timber framed, partly in brick, for the Fitton family.[39][40] | |
Old Rectory | Gawsworth | 53.2240°N 2.1667°W | 15th–16th century | Timber framed with the hall open to the roof. North wing added 1872.[41] Originally a rectory, now a private house.[42][43] |
|
Belmont Hall | Great Budworth | 53.3011°N 2.5198°W | 1755 | Country house by James Gibbs; now a school.[44][45] | |
Halton Castle | Halton | 53.3331°N 2.6957°W | c. 1070 | Castle on a sandstone outcrop. Now a ruin.[46] | |
Haslington Hall | Haslington | 53.1006°N 2.3776°W | 1545 with later alterations | Timber framed house built by Admiral Sir Francis Vernon.[47][48] | |
Ince Manor | Ince | 53.2831°N 2.8270°W | Late 13th century and later | Former monastic grange. The hall and the monastery cottages remain.[49][50] | |
Lovell Telescope | Jodrell Bank Observatory, near Goostrey |
53.237°N 2.30715°W | 1952–57 | When built, it was the largest steerable dish radio telescope in the world.[51] | |
Lymm Cross | Lymm | 53.3811°N 2.4776°W | 17th century | Restored 1897.[52] | |
Crown Hotel | Nantwich | 53.0673°N 2.5226°W | 1580s | Timber framed inn built after the fire of 1583. Now a public house and hotel.[53][54] | |
Churche's Mansion | Nantwich | 53.0655°N 2.5144°W | 1577 | Timber framed mansion house. Pevsner describes it as "an outstanding piece of decorated half-timber architecture".[55][56] | |
Peckforton Castle | Peckforton | 53.1175°N 2.6990°W | 1844–50 | Country house built in the style of a medieval castle by Anthony Salvin for John Tollemache, 1st Baron Tollemache.[57] Now a hotel.[58][59] | |
Stable Block | Peover Hall | 53.2573°N 2.3418°W | 1654 | A gift from Mrs Ellen Mainwaring to her son Thomas. Elaborate screens to stalls.[60] | |
Norton Priory | Near Runcorn | 53.3423°N 2.6799°W | 13th century and later | A priory, then an abbey and later a country house. Now a ruin and a museum.[61] | |
Gatehouse | Saighton | 53.1503°N 2.8342°W | c. 1489 | Monastic grange for St Werburgh's Abbey, Chester. Only the gatehouse remains and this is now part of a school.[62][63][64] | |
Crosses | Sandbach | 53.14402°N 2.36209°W | 9th century | Pair of carved Anglo-Saxon crosses.[65] | |
Old Hall Hotel | Sandbach | 53.144°N 2.363°W | 1656 | Large timber framed building, now a hotel.[66] | |
Sutton Hall | Sutton Weaver | 53.3067°N 2.6844°W | Late 15th or early 16th century, later extended | Internally are two superimposed great halls.[67] | |
Tabley House | Knutsford | 53.2931°N 2.4225°W | 1767 | Palladian mansion by John Carr. Now owned by the University of Manchester.[68][69] | |
Tatton Hall | Knutsford | 53.3304°N 2.3835°W | 1791; completed 19th century | Neoclassical country house.[70] | |
Utkinton Hall | Utkinton | 53.1769°N 2.6705°W | Medieval core but most of it dates from the early 17th century | Large manor house for the Done family.[71] | |
Town Hall | Warrington | 53.3897°N 2.5997°W | 1750 | House for Thomas Patten by James Gibbs. Pevsner describes it as "the finest house of its date in south Lancashire".[72] The detached service wings are also listed at Grade I.[73][74][75] |
|
Winnington Hall | Winnington | 53.2686°N 2.5336°W | c.1600; 1775 | Older wing timber framed; newer wing in stone by Samuel Wyatt.[76] | |
See also
- Scheduled Monuments in Cheshire (pre-1066)
References
Citations
- Bilsborough 1983, p. 151.
- Clifton-Taylor, Alec, Building Materials, in Pevsner & Hubbard 2003, pp. 45–48.
- Pevsner & Hubbard 2003, p. 201.
- Pevsner & Hubbard 2003, p. 22.
- Historic England, "Dorfold Hall (1312869)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Pevsner & Hubbard 2003, p. 54.
- Historic England, "Adlington Hall (1234130)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Chorley Old Hall (1234539)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Crewe & Nantwich: Explorer 257 map, Ordnance Survey.
- Historic England, "Iron Bridge over the River Dee, Aldford (1129943)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Arley Hall and Gardens (guidebook), Jarrold Publishing, 1999.
- Historic England, "Cruck Barn approximately 100 yards to west of Arley Hall (1329696)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Village history, Audlem Online, archived from the original on 13 February 2008, retrieved 22 April 2008
- Historic England, "Moss Hall, Audlem (1138519)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Fry, Plantagenet Somerset (1980), The David & Charles Book of Castles, David & Charles, p. 191, ISBN 0-7153-7976-3
- Hickey, Julia (2005), Beeston: Castle of the Rock, TimeTravel-Britain.com, retrieved 22 April 2008
- Historic England, "Walls of the Outer Bailey at Beeston Castle (1130513)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Walls, towers and gatehouse of the Inner Bailey at Beeston Castle (1330329)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Bernard Burke, A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Titles ..., s.v. "Brereton - Baron Brereton".
- Binney, Marcus (12 August 2005), "The Tudor show home", TimesOnline, London: Times Newspapers, retrieved 22 April 2008
- Historic England, "Brereton Hall (1229329)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Highfields, Buerton (1330162)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Sankey Viaduct (1075927)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Lower Carden Hall (1229918)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Callander Beckett S. (2004) 'Combermere Abbey: A Brief History' (leaflet)
- Historic England, "Combermere Abbey (1136900)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Little Moreton Hall, National Trust, retrieved 22 April 2008
- Historic England, "Little Moreton Hall (1161988)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- de Figueiredo, P.; Treuherz J. (1988), Cheshire Country Houses, Phillimore, pp. 66–67, ISBN 0-85033-655-4
- Historic England, "Crewe Hall (1138666)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Pevsner & Hubbard 2003, pp. 259–260.
- Historic England, "Lyme Park (1231685)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Lewis, Samuel (ed.) (1848), "Doddington", A Topographical Dictionary of England, British History Online, pp. 63–69, retrieved 22 April 2008CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- Historic England, "Delves Hall (1330165)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Pevsner & Hubbard 2003, pp. 198–199.
- Historic England, "Doddington Hall (1136840)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Golden Gates and Overthrow, screens, and pair of wing lodges, Eaton Hall (1136138)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Farndon Bridge (1279428)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- A Brief History of Gawsworth Hall, Gawsworth Hall, archived from the original on 11 July 2011, retrieved 22 April 2008
- Historic England, "Gawsworth Old Hall (1139500)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Pevsner & Hubbard 2003, p. 223.
- Pastscape: The Old Rectory, Gawsworth, Historic England, retrieved 22 April 2008
- Historic England, "The Old Rectory, Gawsworth (1139496)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Cransley School, Cransley School, archived from the original on 7 June 2008, retrieved 22 April 2008
- Historic England, "Belmont Hall, Great Budworth (1139129)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Halton Castle (1130460)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Haslington, Cheshire County Council, archived from the original on 29 September 2007, retrieved 22 April 2008
- Historic England, "Haslington Hall (1136283)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- To the Manor Reborn, Institute of Historic Building Conservation, retrieved 22 April 2008
- Historic England, "Manor House of Abbey of St Werburgh Chester, (including Old Hall and Monastery Cottages), Ince (1138810)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Sir Bernard Lovell Telescope, Jodrell Bank Laboratory (1221685)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Lymm Cross (1227014)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- The Crown Hotel and Restaurant, Best Western, retrieved 22 April 2008
- Historic England, "Coffee House Cafe, Crown Inn, Nantwich (1330054)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Pevsner & Hubbard 2003, p. 288.
- Historic England, "Churche's Mansion, Nantwich (1039605)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Durdey, Ronald (2007–2008), "John Tollemache and his Castle", Cheshire History, 47: 75–87, ISSN 0141-8696
- Accommodation, Peckforton Castle, retrieved 22 April 2008
- Historic England, "Peckforton Castle (1135729)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Old Stable Block, Peover Hall (1335855)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Remains of Norton Priory (1130433)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Ormerod, George (1882), Thomas Helsby (ed.), The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester (2nd ed.), London: George Routledge and Sons, pp. ii: 769–770
- Abbey Gate College, Abbey Gate College, archived from the original on 19 February 2010, retrieved 20 April 2009
- Historic England, "Abbey Gate College Gatehouse (1138394)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Sandbach Crosses (1159937)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Old Hall Hotel, Sandbach (1310849)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Sutton Hall (1253572)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- University attractions, University of Manchester, retrieved 22 April 2008
- Historic England, "Tabley House (1115424)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Tatton Hall (1329670)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Utkinton Hall (1329835)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), The Buildings of England: Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, New Haven & London: Yale University Press, p. 611, ISBN 0-300-10910-5
- Historic England, "Town Hall, Warrington (1329725)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Eastern Outbuilding to Warrington Town Hall (1329748)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Western Outbuilding to Warrington Town Hall (1261276)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
- Historic England, "Winnington Hall (1310245)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 October 2012
Sources
- Bilsborough, Norman (1983), The Treasures of Cheshire, Manchester: The North West Civic Trust, ISBN 0-901347-35-3
- Clifton-Taylor, Alec (1974), English Parish Churches as Works of Art, London: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-2776-0
- Pevsner, Nikolaus; Hubbard, Edward (2003) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-09588-0
- Richards, Raymond (1947), Old Cheshire Churches, London: Batsford, OCLC 719918
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