Guruvayur Keshavan

Gajarajan Guruvayur Keshavan (1904—2 December 1976)[1][2] is perhaps the most famous and celebrated temple elephant in Kerala, India. Keshavan was donated to the Guruvayur Hindu temple by the royal family of Nilambur on 4 January 1922 .[2] It is a common Hindu custom in Kerala to capture elephants either as calves or young adults from the wild and to donate them to the deity of the temple as an offering. Guruvayur temple currently has 47 elephants.[3]

For the 1977 film, see Guruvayur Kesavan (film).
Guruvayur Keshavan
Guruvayur Keshavan's statue
SpeciesElephas maximus (Asian Elephant)
SexMale
Bornc. 1904
Kerala
Died2 December 1976
Guruvayur
Nation fromIndia
Known forThrissur Pooram, other Poorams
SuccessorGuruvayur Padmanabhan
OwnerGuruvayur Devaswom
Height3.20 m (10 ft 6 in)
Named afterKeshavan

Standing over 3.2 meters tall, Keshavan was known for his devout behavior. Keshavan died on 2 December 1976, aged 72, which happened to be Guruvayur Ekadasi, considered a very auspicious day.[1][2] He fasted for the entire day and dropped down facing the direction of the temple with his trunk raised as a mark of prostration. The anniversary of his death is still celebrated in Guruvauyur. Many elephants line up before the statue and the chief elephant garlands it. Keshavan was conferred the unique title "Gajarajan" (Elephant King), by the Guruvayoor Devaswom. After his death, Guruvayur Padmanabhan became the successor of Guruvayur Keshavan.

The Guruvayoor Devaswom erected a life-size statue of Keshavan in its precincts as tribute to the services he rendered to the presiding deity of the temple. Its tusks, along with a majestic portrait of the elephant, can be still seen adorning the entrance to the main temple enclosure. Its life is the subject of the 1977 Malayalam feature film Guruvayur Kesavan, released the year after his death.[4] The film was directed by Bharathan, starring M. G. Soman, Adoor Bhasi, Sankaradi, Bahadoor, Jayabharathi, Vennira Aadai Nirmala (ushakumari), Veeran, Oduvil Unnikrishnan, junior sheela, M S Nambudiri, N Govindankutty, Paravoor Bharathan and Manavalan Joseph zoomed by Ashok Kumar (cinematographer). The story of Guruvayoor Kesavan was later Mr Pradeep Sivasankar as a writer and portrayed in a television serial on Surya TV, (2009—2010), Captain Raju, KPAC Sajeev, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Salu Menon and Kollam Ajith acted. Gajarajan Thechikottukavu Ramachandran was in the lead role as Guruvayur Kesavan.[5]

See also

Footnotes
  1. "Gajarajan Kesavan". Guruvayur Devaswom. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  2. "'Guruvayur Kesavan' remembered". The Hindu. 11 December 2005. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  3. https://www.news18.com/news/india/famed-kerala-temple-elephant-guruvayur-padmanabhan-dies-at-84-2516599.html
  4. "Guruvayoor Kesavan (1977)". www.malayalachalachithram.com. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  5. Aravind, Indulekha. "Temple elephants: What makes temple elephants so popular in Kerala". The Economic Times. Retrieved 9 January 2021.

References
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