Halit Karsıalan
Halit Karsıalan, commonly known as "Deli" Halid Pasha (1883 in Beshiktaș, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire) was a Turkish officer and politician.
Born | 1883 Beşiktaş, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire |
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Died | February 14, 1925 41–42) Ankara, Turkey | (aged
Buried | |
Allegiance | Ottoman Empire Turkey |
Years of service | Ottoman: 1903–1919 Turkey: 1919 – February 14, 1925 |
Rank | Mirliva |
Commands held | Mürettep Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa Regiment, Independent Artvin Detachment, Çoruh Detachment, Western Dersim Area Command, 3rd Caucasian Division 9th Caucasian Division, Kocaeli Group, 12th Group, Kocaeli Group |
Battles/wars | Balkan Wars First World War War of Independence |
Other work | Member of the GNAT (Ardahan) |
After graduating from Military School in 1903, he joined Ottoman Army as a lieutenant. He took his place in several military campaigns, starting from Yemen in 1908, Trablusgarp in 1910 and the Balkan Wars (1912-1913). Halit Bey was appointed to Caucasus Front during the First World War. He led successful campaigns in Kars, Sarikamis and Ardahan, however the Ottomans lost the war.
After the World War, Halit Bey joined Mustafa Kemal Ataturk for Turkish Independence War. In the beginning, he served in the Eastern Front, but after the Gumru Agreement, he was sent to the Western Front. Due to his daringness and courage in the battlefield, he was nicknamed as Mad (Deli). After the war, he was honored with War of Independence Medal.
Halit Bey became Ardahan Deputy in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. However, he was shot on 9th February 1925 and died on 14th February. It was alleged that Ali Çetinkaya had shot him but the murder was not prosecuted since attorneys sentenced that it was self-defence.
Sources
- T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademelerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, Genkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1972, p. 202. (in Turkish)
External links
Media related to Halit Karsıalan at Wikimedia Commons