Hans Curjel

Hans Richard Curjel (1 May 1896 in Karlsruhe, Germany - 3 January 1974 in Zürich, Switzerland) was a Swiss art historian, conductor and theatre director.

Hans Curjel
Born1 May 1896
Karlsruhe, Germany
Died3 January 1974
Zürich, Switzerland
NationalitySwiss
Alma mater
OccupationArt historian, theatre director
Parent(s)

Education

Curjel attended Humboldt School in Berlin and studied music before changing to art history at the University of Freiburg, the University of Vienna, and the Humboldt University of Berlin.[1]

Art and theatre

From 1925, he held the position as director of the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe. In 1927, he took over from Otto Klemperer as conductor and director at the Kroll Opera House until it closed in 1931.[1] He was a close friend of artist Arnold Bode. Until 1933, Curjel acted as the guest director of the Deutsche Oper Berlin.[2]

Emigration to Switzerland

In 1933, Curjel emigrated to Switzerland to avoid persecution by the Nazis because of his Jewish faith. From 1942 to 1949 he was director of the Zurich Theatre and Touring Cooperative.

Later career

From 1948, Curjel worked as a freelance director in Berlin, Paris, Rome and Zurich. At the 1949 Salzburg Festival, he directed Mozart's La clemenza di Tito. In the Federal Republic of Germany, he produced several radio programmes on new music, most often for West German Radio.

Family

Curjel was born to upper middle class Jewish parents, Robert Curjel and Marie Curjel (née Hermann). His sister Gertrud was murdered in the Auschwitz concentration camp in February 1943.[1][3]

References
  1. admin (2018-02-21). "Curjel, Hans". Roth, Alfred and Staber, Margit, and Galli, Remo G. "Hans Curjel 1896-1974." Werk 61 (1974): 359-361; Finsler, Hans. "Siebzig Jahre und Hans Curjel." Werk 53, 1966: 93-94; Wendland, Ulrike. Biographisches Handbuch deutschsprachiger Kunsthistoriker im Exil: Leben und Werk der unter dem Nationalsozialismus verfolgten und vertriebenen Wissenschaftler. Munich: Saur, 1999, vol. 1, pp. 107-11. Retrieved 2020-08-13.
  2. "Hans Curjel - Theaterlexikon". tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch. Retrieved 2020-08-13.
  3. Biographie, Deutsche. "Curjel, Hans - Deutsche Biographie". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Retrieved 2020-08-13.
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