Hardwick House, Oxfordshire

Hardwick House is a Tudor house on the banks of the River Thames on a slight rise at Whitchurch-on-Thames in the English county of Oxfordshire. It is reputed to have been the inspiration for E. H. Shepard's illustrations of Toad Hall in the book The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame, although this is also claimed by Mapledurham House, Fowey Hall Hotel,[1] Foxwarren Park[2] and Fawley Court.[3]

Hardwick House
TypeHouse
LocationWhitchurch-on-Thames, Oxfordshire
Coordinates51.4947°N 1.0516°W / 51.4947; -1.0516
Builtearly 16th century with later additions
Governing bodyPrivately owned
Listed Building – Grade I
Official nameHardwick House
Designated24 October 1951
Reference no.1180567
Listed Building – Grade I
Official nameHardwick House dower house
Designated16 August 1985
Reference no.1059525
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameHardwick House stables
Designated16 August 1985
Reference no.1059482
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameHardwick House wall
Designated16 August 1985
Reference no.1059483
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameHardwick House pier
Designated16 August 1985
Reference no.1180578
Location of Hardwick House in Oxfordshire

History
A watercolour of Hardwick House painted by Lewis John Wood RI in 1869

King Charles I of England visited the house while he was a prisoner on escort from Oxford.

Hardwick House was bought by Richard Lybbe in 1526; that family ended in an heiress Isabella Lybbe who married Philip Powys in 1730 and their Powys descendants had their home there for a further 130 years. Caroline Powys, wife of Philip Lybbe Powys of Hardwick House maintained a diary from 1756 which recorded the daily social round of her class in gossipy detail. She wrote of visits to neighbouring country houses, the winter balls and assemblies in Henley and the seasons in London and Bath with their plays, concerts and balls.[4] Their great-grandson Philip Lybbe Powys, who later assumed the additional surname of Lybbe, was a rower and MP. He recalled as a child rowing from Hardwick to Mapledurham on Sunday afternoons.[5]

Charles Day Rose purchased Hardwick House shortly before he was created a baronet of "Hardwick House in the Parish of Whitchurch in the County of Oxford" on 19 July 1909.[6] Rose is said to have been one of the models for "Toad" of Toad Hall in The Wind in the Willows.[7] Hardwick House and its surrounding estate have been in the ownership of the Baronets Rose of Hardwick for several generations and the current owner is Sir Julian Rose, 4th Baronet, who succeeded his father in 1966. In 1979 he also succeeded to the Rose Baronetcy of Montreal, and became the 5th Baronet in that line.

Hardwick House is a Grade I listed building,[8] as is the adjacent dower house.[9] The stables,[10] and garden wall[11] and gate pier have their own Grade II listings.[12]

Quotations

To Nature in my earliest youth,
I vowed my constancy and truth;
Wherein lie Hardwick's much loved shade,
Enamoured of her charms I strayed,
And as I roved the woods among,
Her praise in lisping numbers sung.

— Dean Powys

A little above Mapledurham lock you pass Hardwick House, where Charles I played bowls.

See also

References
  1. Directory, Cornwall Marine. "Cornwall Marine Directory - Fowey". www.cornwallmarine.com.
  2. "Foxwarren Park, near Cobham, Surrey". www.victorianweb.org.
  3. "RBH Biography: Kenneth Grahame (1859-1932)". www.berkshirehistory.com.
  4. "England's Past for Everyone - English history made easy". England's Past for Everyone.
  5. John Ed. Morgan, M.D University Oars (1873)
  6. "No. 28271". The London Gazette. 16 July 1909. p. 5457.
  7. Paul Goldsack River Thames:In the Footsteps of the Famous Bradt/English Heritage ISBN 1-84162-044-0
  8. Historic England. "HARDWICK HOUSE, Whitchurch-on-Thames (1180567)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  9. Historic England. "HARDWICK HOUSE DOWER HOUSE APPROXIMATELY 5 METRES WEST, Whitchurch-on-Thames (1059525)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  10. Historic England. "HARDWICK HOUSE STABLES APPROXIMATELY 20 METERES WEST, Whitchurch-on-Thames (1059482)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  11. Historic England. "HARDWICK HOUSE WALL APPROXIMATELY 20 METRES WEST, Whitchurch-on-Thames (1059483)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  12. Historic England. "HARDWICK HOUSE PIER APPROXIMATELY 120 METRES EAST AND ATTACHED WALL TO NORTH, Whitchurch-on-Thames (1180578)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
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